题目内容

When something becomes fashionable very quickly , we say that it’s a “craze”. The latest craze is sometimes a style of clothes or a hairstyle. Sometimes it is a game or a TV programme.
In the 20th century a lot of crazes started in the USA and then became popular in the USA andthen became popular in other parts of the world. American youth culture has spread through tourism , TV , films, magazines and music videos.
One of the biggest crazes was the hula hoop(呼啦圈). Hula hoops are not popular now, but in the1950s they were a sensation.  An American company called Wham-O started to make plastic(塑料的)hoops toys, and in the USA the company sold 100 million hoops in a year.
Frisbees(飞盘)were another Wham-O product(产品). Some people say that the idea
started in the factory of the Frisbee Baking Company in Connecticut. Workers there threw metal pans to each other during their breaks. Two businessmen made a plastic type of the flying pans,  and sold their products to Wham-O. They became a big business.
So businesses usually help to produce a craze. Yoyos were another example. In the Philippines,  where its name means “comeback”, the yoyo was a popular toy in the 1920s. But it didn’t become a global (世界性的) craze until an American called Donald Duncan bought the idea and sold it to the world. Around 100 million people bought yoyos in 1962 and 1963.
Most crazes come and go, but sometimes they survive. When the big skateboard started in California in 1965, many parents and governments said that the boards were dangerous, and they were not allowed in some areas. But the boards became popular again and they are still an important part of youth culture today.
小题1:What is a “craze” ?
A. A special culture in the western country.
B. Something that is liked by the young.
C. Something that first spreads in the USA.
D. Something that becomes very popular over a short period (时期) of time.
小题2:What does the underlined word “sensation” mean ?
A.昂贵的物品
B.值得珍藏的物品
C.轰动一时的物品
D.昙花一现的物品
小题3:What fact does the passage provide ?
A.All crazes in the world come and go quickly.
B.Skateboards are not allowed in most areas of America.
C.In the last century the USA introduced many new crazes.
D.Crazes have nothing to do with culture.
小题4: Which of the following can be chosen as the best title of the passage ?
A.Something about Crazes
B.Wham-O products
C.A successful Company
D.American Youth Culture

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:A

试题分析:这篇文章主要讲了,当事情变得时髦得很快,我们就说它是一个“热”。最新的“热”有时是一种风格的衣服或发型,有时或是游戏,或是电视节目,或是玩具。也跟着时代的不同而变得流行。
小题1:细节理解题。根据When something becomes fashionable very quickly , we say that it’s a “craze”.可知疯狂,着迷是指一段时间内的东西很受欢迎。可知选D。
小题2:词义猜测题。有上下文可知sensation的意思是轰动一时的物品。可知应选C。
小题3:细节理解题。通读全文可知这篇文章是给我们在新世纪的美国提供给我们很多新鲜的东西。故选C。
小题4:标题归纳题。通读全文可知这篇文章主要是讲关于痴迷的东西。故选A。
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Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forgot to look and listen before they cross the road.
How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians (行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens(青少年) should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
小题1:Thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road every year, most of them are ______.
A.children and driversB.old people and children
C.old people and blind peopleD.teens and drivers
小题2:To lessen traffic accidents, we shouldn’t ______.
A.run quickly
B.walk quickly
C.be sure that the road is clear
D.look left, look right and look left again
小题3: According to the passage, we know that ______ will be safe.
A.driving too fastB.running across the road
C.walking alone the pavementsD.playing in the street
小题4: Why do old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road?
A.Because they don’t look and listen.
B.Because they walk too fast.
C.Because they are not careful.
D.Because they can’t see or hear very well.
小题5: What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Never play in the street.
B.Being safe in the street.
C.Look and listen before we cross the road
D..Stop and look both ways before crossing the road.
Have you heard of this story? On July 11th every year, a local office of Project Hope (希望工程) receives a donation from a person called Xu Qin.          people later know that Xu Qin died          July 11th, 1994.
Xu Qin was Liu Wenzhen’s youngest         . Liu Wenzhen has been in the habit of making a donation to Project Hope on that day. Mrs. Liu doesn’t think her donation is a great thing. She is        helping to make her daughter’s dream come true. “ I always dream of          a teacher in the countryside because that is where my father’s home is,” said Xu Qin when she was         .
Project Hope is built to help more poor children be able to go to school. In China, the project             in 1985. Over the last twenty-two years it has helped millions of children to go to school.
As a student, we can also do something to support that project. We may save our pocket money and donate         to Project Hope. Maybe we can help those children who can’t go to school to get some            . We can also call on            to do something for the project.
小题1:
A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or
小题2:
A.onB.inC.atD.to
小题3:
A.sonB.daughterC.teacherD.friend
小题4:
A.alsoB.stillC.onlyD.probably
小题5:
A.realizingB.comingC.gettingD.becoming
小题6:
A.livelyB.aliveC.youngD.old
小题7:
A.succeededB.producedC.ended D.started
小题8:
A.themB.onesC.itD.one
小题9:
A.moneyB.foodC.educationD.culture
小题10:
A.otherB.the otherC.othersD.another
Once there was an island in the sea. All the feelings lived on the island: Happiness, Sadness, Love, and all of the others.
One day, all the feelings knew that the island would sink (沉没), so they prepared to       . But Love decided to stay. When the island was         sinking, Love asked for help.
First, Love asked Richness, “Can you        me with you?” Richness answered. “No. There is a lot of        in my boat. There is no place for you.” Love asked Vanity (虚荣), “Please help me!” “I can’t help you, Love. You are all wet and might make my boat      .” Vanity answered. Then Love asked Sadness, “Sadness, let me go with you.” “Oh, I am so sad that I need to be       !” Later, Happiness passed by, but she was too happy to       Love’s voice!
Suddenly, there was a voice, “Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. Love felt so excited that she         to ask his name.
When they arrived at a       place, the elder went away. Love asked Knowledge, “Who helped me?” “It was Time,” Knowledge answered. “But        did Time help me?”   Knowledge smiled and answered, “Because only Time can understand how great Love is.”
小题1:
A.stayB.swimC.leaveD.die
小题2:
A.almostB.hardlyC.alreadyD.just
小题3:
A.helpB.takeC.sendD.drop
小题4:
A.clothesB.riceC.grassD.gold
小题5:
A.dirtyB.nice C.heavyD.light
小题6:
A.happyB.aliveC.aloneD.afraid
小题7:
A.hearB.seeC.noticeD.watch
小题8:
A.rememberedB.forgotC.decidedD.stopped
小题9:
A.beautifulB.secretC.dangerousD.safe
小题10:
A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how
The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phone, writing by hand has become something of old skill. However, while today’s educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful--both in school and in life.
Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology(心理学) at the University of Washington, says it’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children learn the skill of writing by hand.
Berninger and her workmates carried out a study that looked at the ability of students to complete different writing tasks---both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, people wrote longer articles and more complete sentences.
In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us get our vocabulary, word meaning and ideas. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.
Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换) “those words in the mind into written symbols(标志) on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “mind’s eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to notice spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.
“In our computer age, some people believe that we don’t have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won’t have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the choices given by the computer.”
小题1:Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?
A.Spelling improves one’s memory of words.
B.Spelling ability is closely tied to writing ability.
C.Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.
D.Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.
小题2:What does “mind’s eye” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Window.B.Emotion.
C.Picture.D.Imagination.
小题3:What can we learn from the passage?
A.Computers can help people with their choice of words.
B.Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.
C.Handwriting still has a place in today’s classrooms.
D.Spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.
Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum(论坛) asking what “PK” meant.
“My family has been watching the ‘I Am the Singer’ singing competition TV programme. My little daughter asked me what ‘PK’ meant, but I had no idea,” explained the puzzled father.
To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games, “PK” is short for “Player Kill”, in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.
In the case of the “I Am the Singer” singing competition, “PK” was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition raking.
Like this father, Chinese teachers at Middle schools have also been finding their students using Internet jargons which are difficult to understand. A teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write the compositions with simple language, but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didn’t understand.
“My ‘GG’ came back this summer from college. He told me I’ve grown up to be a ‘PLMM’. I loved to ‘FB’ with him together; he always took me to the ‘KPM’,” went one composition.
“GG” means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother). “PLMM” is Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl).“FB” means Fu Bai (corruption).“KPM” is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonald’s.
Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language. If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur, meaning an ugly looking femal) or a Qing Wa (frog, meaning an ugly looking male ) is, you will possibly be regarded as a CaiNiao!
小题1:By writing the article, the writer tries to _________.
A.explain some Internet jargons
B.suggest common Internet jargons
C.laugh at the Beijing father
D.draw our attention to Internet jargons
小题2:What does the underlined word Internet jargons mean?
A.Internet languageB.Internet action
C.Internet behaviorD.Internet fashion
小题3:What does the writer think about the word “PK”?
A.Fathers can’t possibly know it.
B.The daughter should understand it.
C.Online game players may know it.
D.“I Am the Singer” shouldn’t have used it.
小题4:The example of the Beijing father and the Tianjin teacher are used to show that Internet jargons____.
A.are used not only onlineB.can be understood very well
C.are welcomed by all the peopleD.cause trouble to our mother tongue
小题5:What would be the best title for the passage?
A.A Puzzled Father!B.Do You Speak Internet English?
C.Keep away from Internet English!D.Kong Long or Qing Wa?

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