题目内容

     If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not be a volunteer with us? Being a volunteer, you don’t think only of         . You work, and you don’t get money.         your helping hands can make both others and yourself happy. More and more young people are ready to           us. Let’s share some of their stories and plans.
Mary, 17
I visited the forest park with Mr Cao last week. I found there were not enough         there. I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be great           —I’ll spend seven days living in a forest and enjoying the clean mountain air. I’m going to           with friends in the day and then sleep under the moon and stars. It will be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do         good at the same time.
Andy, 18
This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Loving Pets Program. I         my neighbours’ pets last summer. And I fell in love with dogs and cats. This summer, I will work in the         centre and         my kindness and love to more pets. I am sure to make friends with more       !
Haitao, 16
Some children find reading         . They have problems with reading. They need our help. I’ll work for a       called Reading for Life. Every day, I’m going to help them choose and read books            they like. I want to be a          when I grow up, and I love children and reading, so this experience will help me in many ways.
小题1:
A．himselfB．yourselfC．herselfD．ourselves
小题2:
A．AndB．SoC．ButD．Or
小题3:
A．joinB．inviteC．helpD．share
小题4:
A．treesB．animalsC．riversD．paths
小题5:
A．funB．dangerC．newsD．advertisement
小题6:
A．jogB．hikeC．workD．shop
小题7:
A．anythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everything
小题8:
A．looked forB．looked atC．looked aroundD．looked after
小题9:
A．sportsB．youthC．animalD．art
小题10:
A．takeB．showC．provideD．lend
小题11:
A．petsB．girlsC．patientsD．teachers
小题12:
A．interestingB．importantC．excitingD．hard
小题13:
A．schoolB．hospitalC．programD．restaurant
小题14:
A．whoB．whatC．whoseD．that
小题15:
A．doctorB．teacherC．nurseD．director

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7:B
小题8:D
小题9:C
小题10:A
小题11:A
小题12:D
小题13:C
小题14:D
小题15:B

试题分析：这篇短文主要提倡人们如果假期没有什么计划可以尝试当一名志愿者。它将给你带来快乐的感受。作者和我们分享了三个青少年志愿者的故事和计划。
小题1:考查代词及语境的理解。A. himself  他自己B. yourself你们自己C. herself她自己D. ourselves我们自己。当志愿者，你不能只考虑你自己。根据句意，故选B。
小题2:考查连词及语境的理解。A. And并且B. So所以C. But但是D. Or或者。但是你的援助能使其他人和你自己都高兴，根据句意，故选 C。
小题3:考查动词及语境的理解。 A. join加入B. invite邀请C. help帮助D. share分享。越来越来多的年轻人打算加入到我们中来。Join sb加入到某人的行列中，根据句意，故选A。
小题4:考查名词及语境的理解。 A. trees树B. animals动物C. rivers河流D. paths小径。根据后文I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains可知没有足够的路径，故选D.
小题5:考查名词及语境的理解。A. fun趣事B. danger危险C. news新闻D. advertisement广告。根据后文I’ll spend seven days living in a forest and enjoying the clean mountain air.可知那将是巨大的乐趣，故选A.
小题6:考查动词及语境的理解。 A. jog慢跑B. hike远足C. work工作D. shop购物。根据上下文可知我将和朋友们白天工作晚上露宿在森林里。故选C。
小题7:考查代词及语境的理解。. A. anything任何事B. something某事C. nothing没有事情D. everything一切。同时我能做一件好事。Some,any no和 thing,body one等词构成复合不定代词，用作单数，表示“某人（事），任何人（事），没有人（事）”,形容词，副词或动词不定式修饰这类合成词时应放放在这类合成词之后。Some开头的用于肯定句或表示请求和委婉的疑问句中；any开头的用于疑问句否定句或条件状语从句中。根据该句是肯定句，故选B。
小题8:考查词组及语境的理解。. A. looked for寻找 B. looked at看C. looked around环顾D. looked after照顾。去年夏天我照看邻居的宠物。根据句意，故选D。
小题9:考查名词及语境的理解。. A. sports 运动B. youth青年C. animal动物D. art艺术。根据上下文可知今年夏天我将在动物中心工作，故选C。
小题10:考查动词及语境的理解。. A. take  拿走带给take sth to sb把某物带给某人B. show展示showsb sth 展示给某人某物C. provide提供provide sth for sb ,为某人提供某物D. lend借给，lend sth to sb 借给某人某物。把善良和爱带给更多的宠物，根据句意，故选A。
小题11:考查名词及语境的理解。. A. pets宠物B. girls女孩C. patients 病人D. teachers老师。根据上文可知我确信能和更多的宠物交上朋友，故选A。
小题12:考查形容词及语境的理解。. A. interesting有趣的B. important  重要的C. exciting  令人兴奋的D. hard困难的，坚硬的。一些孩子发现阅读困难，根据句意，故选D。
小题13:考查名词及语境的理解。 A. school学校B. hospital医院C. program节目D. restaurant餐馆。我将为一个叫做为生活而阅读的项目工作，根据句意，故选C。
小题14:考查词连接及语境的理解。. A. whoB. what   C. whose    D. that。每天我将帮助他们选择和阅读他们喜欢的书。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。根据该句的先行词是book,故选D。
小题15:考查代名词及语境的理解。. A. doctor医生B. teacher教师C. nurse  护士D. director导演。根据上下文可知当我长大了我想当个老师。故选B。
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Long ago, Bluebird’s feathers were the colour of dust. She did not like her ugly colour. She was attracted by the colour of the lake near her home. It was as blue as the sky after a storm. Bluebird wanted to be the colour of that beautiful lake very much. Flapping her wings one morning, Bluebird flew from her tree to the blue lake. Then she bathed in the water three times. After each bath, she sang, “Blue water. Still water. I went in. I am blue.” Bluebird repeated this every morning. On the third day, she came out of the lake with beautiful blue feathers.
Now Coyote was a trickster(骗子)—and hungry too. He stayed behind Bluebird’s tree for a long time every day and watched her go to the lake. He pretended(伪装) to be interested in everything she did. He wanted Bluebird for lunch, but he was afraid of the blue water. On the third morning, Coyote saw Bluebird come out of the lake with beautiful blue feathers. Impressed, he sat next to Bluebird’s tree and waited for her. When she returned, he asked, “How did you get blue feathers? I want to be blue like the mountains too.” Bluebird didn’t believe Coyote, but she taught him how to bathe three times each morning and how to sing her song. Coyote did what she said, and after three days of bathing in the lake, his white fur turned deep blue.
Convinced(确信的) that blue fur was even more beautiful than blue feathers, Coyote forgot all about being hungry. He ran as fast as he could to the top of the hill. Standing on his back legs, he raised his front legs off the ground and howled. But Coyote slipped(滑倒) and rolled down the hill. He couldn’t stop himself, and the dust and dirt covered his new blue fur. He rolled and rolled until he hit into Bluebird’s tree heavily. No matter how much he tried, foolish Coyote could not shake the dust from his fur. And so the fur of all coyotes had the dull colour of dust to this very day.
小题1:How many times did Bluebird bathe every morning before she had beautiful blue feathers?
A．Three times.B．Four times.C．Five times.D．Six times.
小题2:Why was Coyote a trickster?
A．He wanted to fly like Bluebird near the mountains.
B．He wanted to eat Bluebird but pretended to be curious.
C．He wanted to swim in the lake but was afraid of the water.
D．He wanted to sing Bluebird’s song but didn’t know the words.
小题3:Where did Coyote go after his fur turned blue?
A．To the lake.B．To the tree.C．To the cave.D．To the hill.
小题4:Why did Coyote forget all about being hungry?
A．Because his fur had the dull colour of dust.
B．Because the dust and dirt covered his new blue fur.
C．Because he thought blue fur was much more beautiful.
D．Because he hit into Bluebird’s tree and hurt himself.
小题5:What words does the writer use to help you imagine the colour blue?
A．sky, lake, mountains
B．bird, coyote, storm
C．flapped, climbed, bathed
D．fur, feathers, dust
The Bermuda Triangle(百慕大三角)is in the Atlantic Ocean, near Florida in the USA. During the past 60 years, more than 1,000 seamen in ships and pilots in planes have lost their lives. It is known as “The Triangle of Death”for its strange seawater and sudden storms. What’s the strangest is the light of the seawater, which looks so bright that it can be seen even from an outer spaceship.
　　At 2:00p.m. on Dec. 5, 1945, five planes took off in fine weather from the airport of Florida, on a training task. Two hours later, the leader in the sky radioed that he was “completely lost”. Then there was silence. Another plane was sent to look for them and also disappeared.
　　One of the largest ship that had disappeared in the triangle was an American coal ship, 500meters long. The weather was good, and there were no messages for help before it was “gone”. No broken ships or dead bodies have been found so far.
　　No one is able to tell how all these accidents have happened. A group of Japanese scientists were there to see what it was really like in 1995, but nothing has been heard of them ever since.
小题1: What is the passage mainly about?
A．How the Bermuda Triangle ate up the planes and ships.
B．Why many of the planes and ships have disappeared.
C．Strange accidents happened in the Bermuda Triangle, no one can tell why
D．When the Bermuda Triangle was formed very strangely.
小题2: How many planes had lost in December 1945?
A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Eight.
小题3: What does the underline word “radioed” mean?
A．Wrote sound message using a radio.
B．Listened to sound message using a radio.
C．Sent sound message using a radio.
D．Received sound message using a radio.
小题4: Why was the leader in the plane lost?
A．He met with terrible weather.
B．He was losing the right direction.
C．Airport didn’t give him an answer.
D．The reasons are still unknown.
小题5: What about the group of Japanese scientists who went to Bermuda?
A．They have also disappeared very strangely.
B．They have not heard of anything important.
C．They are still working hard in Bermuda.
D．They’ve come back, knowing nothing about it.
The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors(年长者) have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.
1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?
·Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
·Step： Remove the 300 types of bacteria(细菌) in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.
2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?
·Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their
hands only 4 times a day---half of the number which doctors recommend.
·Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
3. How often do you think about fighting germs?
·Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
·Step：  Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
小题1:What is found out American seniors?
A．Most of them have good habits.
B．Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week .
C．All of then are fighting germs better than expected .
D．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.
小题2: Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands          .
A．twice a dayB．three times a day
C．four times a dayD．eight times a day
小题3:Which of the following is True according to the text ?
A．We should keep from touching our faces .
B．There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth .
C．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet .
D．We should wash our hands before touching a door handle .
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forgot to look and listen before they cross the road.
How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians (行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens(青少年) should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
小题1:Thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road every year, most of them are ______.
A．children and driversB．old people and children
C．old people and blind peopleD．teens and drivers
小题2:To lessen traffic accidents, we shouldn’t ______.
A．run quickly
B．walk quickly
C．be sure that the road is clear
D．look left, look right and look left again
小题3: According to the passage, we know that ______ will be safe.
A．driving too fastB．running across the road
C．walking alone the pavementsD．playing in the street
小题4: Why do old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road?
A．Because they don’t look and listen.
B．Because they walk too fast.
C．Because they are not careful.
D．Because they can’t see or hear very well.
小题5: What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Never play in the street.
B．Being safe in the street.
C．Look and listen before we cross the road
D．.Stop and look both ways before crossing the road.
Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars (乞丐) while you’re enjoying shopping? Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes? As one of the most special groups, disabled people’s living conditions — not only their material (物质的) conditions, but their mental (精神的) world — really need improvement.
The treatment for disabled people should go like this: First, don’t look down upon them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are a part of the society (社会),we can?t discard (抛弃) them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people, that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action.
If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland!
小题1: From the passage, we can see that          .
A．disabled people are poor, but they are happy
B．all disabled people ask for money from those who are shopping
C．disabled people’s living conditions are not good
D．no one would like to help disabled beggars
小题2:The underlined word “equally” means “        ” in Chinese.
A．平等地B．确切地
C．正确地D．恰当地
小题3: Most disabled people are begging (乞讨) along the streets because          .
A．it’s their jobs
B．they want to make a living in this way
C．more and more people love to help them
D．they are a part of the society
小题4: People have pity on disabled beggars because          .
A．they are homelessB．they are poor and lonely
C．they have terrible shapesD．they are discarded
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The disabled like to beg in the street.
B．Disabled beggars cannot work to make a living.
C．Disabled beggars are not usually treated equally.
D．The best way to help disabled beggars is to give them lots of money.
Once there was an island in the sea. All the feelings lived on the island: Happiness, Sadness, Love, and all of the others.
One day, all the feelings knew that the island would sink (沉没), so they prepared to       . But Love decided to stay. When the island was         sinking, Love asked for help.
First, Love asked Richness, “Can you        me with you?” Richness answered. “No. There is a lot of        in my boat. There is no place for you.” Love asked Vanity (虚荣), “Please help me!” “I can’t help you, Love. You are all wet and might make my boat      .” Vanity answered. Then Love asked Sadness, “Sadness, let me go with you.” “Oh, I am so sad that I need to be       !” Later, Happiness passed by, but she was too happy to       Love’s voice!
Suddenly, there was a voice, “Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. Love felt so excited that she         to ask his name.
When they arrived at a       place, the elder went away. Love asked Knowledge, “Who helped me?” “It was Time,” Knowledge answered. “But        did Time help me?”   Knowledge smiled and answered, “Because only Time can understand how great Love is.”
小题1:
A．stayB．swimC．leaveD．die
小题2:
A．almostB．hardlyC．alreadyD．just
小题3:
A．helpB．takeC．sendD．drop
小题4:
A．clothesB．riceC．grassD．gold
小题5:
A．dirtyB．nice C．heavyD．light
小题6:
A．happyB．aliveC．aloneD．afraid
小题7:
A．hearB．seeC．noticeD．watch
小题8:
A．rememberedB．forgotC．decidedD．stopped
小题9:
A．beautifulB．secretC．dangerousD．safe
小题10:
A．whenB．whereC．whyD．how
Millions of British people have ditched the traditional “thank you” and took the place of it with the less formal “cheers”, according to a survey.
Although the common person will say “thank you” nearly 5,000 times a year, one in three are more likely to add a “cheers” or “ta” where it’s needed to show they are fashionable.
One in twenty now say “nice one” instead, while the younger are more likely to offer a “cool” than a “thank you”.
“Merci”, “fab” and even “gracias” were also listed as common phrases to use, as “much appreciated(感激)”.
One in twenty who took part in the survey of 2,000 people by the Food Network UK for Thank You Day, which is marked on November 24, 2011, said a formal “thank you” was now not often needed in everyday conversation. More than one in ten adults said they regularly won’t say thank you if they are in a bad mood. Most people stated that saying thank you was something that their parents trained them. A huge 70 percent of those questioned will say thank you to a person’s face without even meaning it, while one fifth avoid(避免)saying it when they know they should.
It seems our friends and family get the stress of our bad manners. Half of them admit (承认) they’re not good at thanking those closest to them. Many of them explain that they don’t say thank you because their family “already know I’m grateful”.
When spoken words won’t do, it falls to a nice text to do the job for most people.
One third will still send a handwritten thank-you note---but 45 percent admit it’s been more than six months since they tried to send one.
A quarter of British people say “thank you” with food, with 23 percent cooking a meal to show their appreciation to someone. Another 15 percent bake a cake.
It follows that 85 percent of people will be angry because of not getting the gratitude (感激)
they feel they should receive.
小题1:Most of the people who took part in the survey say that they say “thank you” _______.
A．when they are in good moodB．completely out of habit
C．when they feel truly gratefulD．purely out of politeness
小题2:The underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.
A．gave upB．usedC．sharedD．knew
小题3:It can be learned from the passage that _______.
A．different ways of expressing gratitude are all fashionable
B．people should avoid saying “thank you” nowadays
C．a thank-you note is still appreciated by most people
D．people in a bad mood never say “thank you”
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Most people express their gratitude to others by buying food for them.
B．About fifty percent of people try not to say thank you when they should.
C．Most people may feel natural when they fail to receive others’ gratitude.
D．Many people think it unnecessary to say thanks to their family members.
The number of rural(乡村的) left-behind children under 17 years old has increased to 61.02 million, according to a report. These children’s parents leave them with their grandparents or other family members in order to make money in cities.
Sichuan Province and Henan Province have the highest percentage of rural left-behind children. Together with Anhui Province, Guangdong Province and Hunan Province, these five provinces have 43.64% of the country’s rural left-behind children, the report says.
The report finds that left-behind children are mainly in the central and western provinces. But the developed eastern areas also face similar problems, the report says. Guangdong Province has the most left-behind children, with 4.34 million, followed by Zhejiang Province, Jiangsu Province, Shanghai and Beijing.
“What I’m worried about most is the schooling of my child, as I have no time to help her with her homework.” Said An Baiyou, a truck driver from Shangdong Province, who has been leaving his 10-year-old daughter with his parents while driving trucks in other provinces. “However, to make money or to take care of the child, you can only choose one side.”
Wang Zhenyao, the president of Beijing Normal University Institue of Public Welfare, says that if the left-behind children problem can’t be solved, it will affect the nation’s future.
Compared with those who live with their parents, left-behind children need more care and protection. The country should think about ways to attract the rural workers in cities to return and work in their hometown to improve the development of these places.”
In addition, it is important to set up laws to protect the basic rights of young people, especially those with illnesses or only one parent.
These children are the future of the nation. People should offer them their love, care and protection.
小题1:Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?
A．Wang Zhenyao has a 10-year-old daughter.
B．An Baiyou chooses to make money in cities instead of taking care of his child in Shandong.
C．Zhejiang Province has about 4.34 million left-behind children.
D．The developed eastern areas don’t have the left-behind children problem.
小题2:Wang Zhenyao mainly wants to tell us that ____________.
A．it is not easy to solve the left-behind children problem
B．children with illnesses or only one parent are very poor
C．it is important to solve the left-behind children problem
D．rural workers like working in cities rather than their hometowns
小题3:The best title of the passage is____________.
A．Serious facts about rural children
B．A choice of children or money
C．More care to rural left-behind children
D．A report on parents’ worry about rural left-behind children

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