题目内容

English Students’ Education
English schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. Most English children begin to go to school when they are five years old. When they finish high school, they are seventeen or eighteen years old.
High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go the the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things. After high school, many students go to college①. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So they have to work after class to get money for their studies.
Notes:1. go to college 上大学
小题1:In England, summer holidays begin in        .
A．SeptemberB．JanuaryC．JuneD．July
小题2:Most English children go to school at the age of        .
A．fiveB．sevenC．seventeen D．eighteen
小题3:High school students          after class.
A．do houseworkB．go to work
C．play sportsD．do interesting things
小题4:Many English college students work after class for        .
A．helping their parentsB．getting money for their studies
C．helping othersD．learning some useful things
小题5:After high school, many students go to         .
A．citiesB．workC．collegeD．towns

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:C

试题分析：这篇短文重点描述了英国的教育制度及英国学生的学习生活特点.
小题1:根据and the second term is from February to June.描述,可知英国的暑假开始于七月,故选D.
小题2:根据Most English children begin to go to school when they are five years old.可知选A.
小题3:根据第二段After class, they do a lot of interesting things.描述,可知选D.
小题4:根据第二段So they have to work after class to get money for their studies.描述,可知选B.
小题5:根据第二段After high school, many students go to college①.描述,可知选C.
点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English, and to speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night. Before you start answering in the exam, read carefully over the question papers, and try to understand the meaning of each question. When you have finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes and be sure that you don’t miss anything out.
小题1:If people want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard ______.
A．every day in a yearB．for most of the month
C．for a few daysD．late at night
小题2:If people want to learn English well, they ______.
A．read stories in EnglishB．should go to bed early
C．Both A and DD．must often practice English
小题3:It is important to ______ a few days before the exam
A．study harderB．have a good sleep
C．read the question papersD．have a good drink
小题4:When people have finished the exam, they should ______.
A．stand up and leave at onceB．answer a few more questions
C．make sure that they don’t miss anything outD．discuss with other students
小题5:The best title for the passage is ______.
A．An Important ExamB．An Easy Exam
C．Get Ready For ExamsD．How to Pass an Exam
A Brown University sleep researcher has some advice for people who run high schools: Don’t start classes so early in the morning. It may not be that the students who nod off at their desks are lazy. And it may not be that their parents have failed to enforce(确保) bedtime. Instead, it may be that biologically(生物学上)these sleepyhead(贪睡者)students aren’t used to the early hour.
　　“Maybe these kids are being asked to rise at the wrong time for their bodies,” says Mary Carskadon, a professor looking at problem of adolescent (青春期的)sleep at Brown’s School of Medicine.
　　Carskadon is trying to understand more about the effects of early school time in adolescents. And, at a more basic level, she and her team are trying to learn more about how the biological changes of adolescence affect sleep needs and patterns(方式).
　　Carskadon says her work suggests that adolescents may need more sleep than they did at childhood, no less, as commonly thought.
　　Sleep patterns change during adolescence, as any parent of an adolescent can prove. Most adolescents prefer to stay up later at night and sleep later in the morning. But it’s not just a matter of choice---their bodies are going through a change of sleep patterns.
　　All of this makes the transfer(迁移)from middle school to high school---which may start one hour earlier in the morning----all the more difficult, Carskadon says. With their increased need for sleep and their biological clocks set on the “sleep late, rise late” pattern, adolescents are up against difficulties when they try to be up by 5 or 6 a.m. for a 7:30 a.m. first bell. A short sleep on a desktop may be their body’s way of saying. “I need a timeout.”
小题1:Carskadon suggests that high schools should not start classes so early in the morning because _______.
A．it is really tough for parents to enforce bedtime
B．it is biologically difficult for students to rise early
C．students work so late at night that they can’t get up early
D．students are so lazy that they don’t like to go to school early
小题2:The underlined phrase nod off most probably means _______.
A．turn aroundB．agree with othersC．fall asleepD．refuse to work
小题3:What might be a reason for the hard transfer from middle school to high school?
A．Adolescents depend more on their parents.
B．Adolescents have to choose their sleep patterns.
C．Adolescents sleep better than they did at childhood.
D．Adolescents need more sleep than they used to.
小题4:What is the test mainly about?
A．Adolescent health care.
B．Problems in adolescent learning.
C．Adolescent sleep difficulties.
D．Changes in adolescent sleep needs and patterns.
What do you like? Different people like different things. Some people like loud music, other people don’t. They think it is too noisy. They like soft music. Many people like sports, but they do not like the same sports.
In some countries, cricket(板球) is a very popular sport. In others, it is not popular at all. No one plays it and few people watch it on TV. The World Cup is very popular. Millions of people watch the games on TV. Some people don’t like doing sports. They just like to watch other people playing.
Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. They eat most kinds of fruits and vegetables. Some people do not like potatoes and bread. They prefer rice or corn.
Not everyone like the same colors. Most people have a favorite color. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors. The world is an interesting place because we all like different things.
小题1:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．People all like the same things.
B．Different people like the same things
C．People all like different sports
D．Different people like different things
小题2:Which sentence is true?
A．Everyone likes sports
B．Not many people like sports
C．Most people don’t like sports.
D．Lots of people like sports
小题3:How many people like to watch the World Cup on TV?
A．Few people
B．Hundreds of different people
C．Millions of people
D．No one at all
小题4:What do people who don’t like meat(不喜欢吃肉的人) eat?
A．Mostly(主要) potatoes and bread
B．Mostly fruits and vegetables
C．Mostly rice and corn
D．Mostly potatoes and corns
小题5:Which sentence is true?
A．Most people have a favorite color
B．No one likes bright colors.
C．Everyone likes bright colors
D．Few people prefer pale colors
Today more and more people like to go shopping online(在线的). Wang Xing is one of them. Wang Xing is a writer in Beijing. She likes shopping online. She often shops on Taobao.
Do you know Taobao? If you like shopping online, I am sure you know it. Taobao is China’s biggest online shopping site (网上购物网站). Taobao means “looking for treasure”. People can find almost everything on Taobao, from clothes to books, from mobile phones (手机) to computers.
Wang Xing says“ My friends and I often go shopping online. First, because we don’t like to go out very often. Second, because there are many goods (货物) on Taobao, and you can find everything you want to buy. Third, because the goods on Taobao are cheaper than those in the shopping malls.”
小题1:Taobao is             .
A．a shopping mallB．an online shopper
C．an online shopping siteD．a person
小题2:What does Taobao mean in Chinese?
A．TreasureB．Looking for gold
C．MoneyD．Looking for treasure
小题3:Wang Xing is a              .
A．singerB．writerC．officerD．worker
小题4:You can buy               on Taobao.
A．somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．anything
小题5:Why Wang Xing likes shopping online?
A．Because goods on Taobao is cheaper.
B．Because there are many goods on Taobao, and she can buy everything she needs.
C．Because Wang Xing doesn’t want to go out.
D．A, B and C
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思完整．
Scientists think that many or most animals can't see colors．小题1: ．To find out if dogs could see colors，scientists gave dogs food every time they played certain piece of music．  小题2: only when they heard this piece of music．They did not get ready to eat when they heard other pieces of music．
Then the scientists gave the dogs food every time they showed them a certain color．The dogs got ready to eat when they saw thi s color． 小题3: ．Again the dogs got ready to eat．The colors were al l the same to them．  小题4: ，however．For example if  we put food in a red box and do this every day．A monkey wiIi always go to the red box to get the food．  小题5: if we then put food in a blue box．
Several days ago, some students from the US visited our school. When we talked, I found __1__ differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class __2__fifty minutes in the US. It is a little__3_than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class. Another difference is that they have less break time between__4__. Besides, although most schools in both countries finish their__5__classes at 12 o’clock, the students in the US only have _6__break, so they need to eat lunch quickly. Their afternoon classes begin at 1:00 pm and school is over at __7__ 3:00 pm. Then they take part in club activities or play sports.
Many Chinese students don’t work during their high school years, __8__ the US students like to find a part-time job(兼职) in their free time. They don’t have a dream job in mind. They think __9__ is no difference between jobs. Working is a useful experience for them and they make money at the same time. Some of them even take one-year full-time jobs__10__they leave high school and then go to college.
小题1:
A．a littleB．littleC．a fewD．few
小题2:
A．hasB．finishesC．startsD．stays
小题3:
A．shorterB．longerC．earlierD．later
小题4:
A．schoolsB．classesC．mealsD．students
小题5:
A．dayB．nightC．morningD．afternoon
小题6:
A．a hour-longB．an hour longC．an- hour- long D．an hour-long
小题7:
A．afterB．beforeC．duringD．about
小题8:
A．althoughB．whenC．butD．and
小题9:
A．itB．thereC．thatD．this
小题10:
A．afterB．withC．whenD．during
完形填空
Middle school days are both fun and busy. Students spend __1__their teachers. Students spend their days in class, ___2__to the interesting or boring words of their teachers. At break（休息时间）, they __3__ themselves by running or talking with each other. But ___4_should students spend their__5__time after school?
In western countries,___6_is normal(很正常的) for students to have a part-time _7_after school or on weekends. Students can make their _8_ money and learn more about the “__9_world”. They enjoy the independence（独立） and money, and their parents enjoy the __10_house. However, it seems that, in China, parents__11__so much about their children’s studies that they would like to _12_ their children spending most of their time _13__for all those exams. It is natural for Chinese parents to feel that way, but I think everything should keep balanced. Sometimes, western school children__14__long hours after school to make money, so they__15__too tired to listen in class or do their homework. But Chinese students spend so much time on their studies that anything else becomes less important.
小题1:
A．inB．onC．withD．for
小题2:
A．addingB．gettingC．replyingD．listening
小题3:
A．helpB．takeC．relaxD．look
小题4:
A．whatB．howC．whenD．which
小题5:
A．busyB．littleC．pastD．free
小题6:
A．thisB．thatC．itD．such
小题7:
A．activityB．jobC．programD．plan
小题8:
A．richB．anyC．ownD．some
小题9:
A．realB．poorC．publicD．small
小题10:
A．bigB．quietC．noisyD．modern
小题11:
A．dealB．worryC．causeD．concentrate
小题12:
A．makeB．askC．letD．see
小题13:
A．chattingB．studyingC．succeedingD．obeying
小题14:
A．spendB．solveC．regardD．work
小题15:
A．faceB．realizeC．achieveD．become
完型填空。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。  
Worries about school bus safety have drawn much attention. Now schools in some poor areas are looking   1  some other ways to go to school.
In the countryside, students are living in different places. And there isn’t enough time for school buses to go around and pick up   2  student. So the most useful way is to let students living in the   3  village take a special school bus which is for them only. And the cost is   4  by their parents and the school.
Each bus is asked to carry only five students on the same route(路线) every day. Traffic police are also making daily checks to make sure drivers  don’t carry 5___ than 5 students. For a bus like this, the drivers can   6  make any money. So schools pay 300 yuan to drivers every month. The rest comes from the parents’ pockets（口袋）.
The roads to the students’ homes are rough(崎岖的) and sometimes even dangerous,   7  falling rocks and narrow（狭窄的） bridges. After spending at least an hour on the road, the students finally make it home.   8 the money for taking a bus has increased and it’s not easy for parents to make money, they are glad to know that their children will   9  home safely each day. And they feel happy to see their child enjoy their time at school. But one girl says she’s seen the big yellow school   10  on TV, and wonders when she’ll ride one of her own.
小题1:
A．atB．up C．forD．through
小题2:
A．allB．everyC．bothD．either
小题3:
A．nearB．farC．sameD．poor
小题4:
A．boughtB．spentC．paidD．took
小题5:
A．fewB．fewer C．manyD．more
小题6:
A．alwaysB．oftenC．sometimes D．hardly
小题7:
A．andB．butC．withD．without
小题8:
A．BecauseB．AlthoughC．IfD．When
小题9:
A．get B．arrive atC．arrive inD．reach to
小题10:
A．desks B．bags C．buses D．bikes

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