题目内容

What do you like? Different people like different things. Some people like loud music, other people don’t. They think it is too noisy. They like soft music. Many people like sports, but they do not like the same sports.
In some countries, cricket(板球) is a very popular sport. In others, it is not popular at all. No one plays it and few people watch it on TV. The World Cup is very popular. Millions of people watch the games on TV. Some people don’t like doing sports. They just like to watch other people playing.
Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. They eat most kinds of fruits and vegetables. Some people do not like potatoes and bread. They prefer rice or corn.
Not everyone like the same colors. Most people have a favorite color. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors. The world is an interesting place because we all like different things.
小题1:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．People all like the same things.
B．Different people like the same things
C．People all like different sports
D．Different people like different things
小题2:Which sentence is true?
A．Everyone likes sports
B．Not many people like sports
C．Most people don’t like sports.
D．Lots of people like sports
小题3:How many people like to watch the World Cup on TV?
A．Few people
B．Hundreds of different people
C．Millions of people
D．No one at all
小题4:What do people who don’t like meat(不喜欢吃肉的人) eat?
A．Mostly(主要) potatoes and bread
B．Mostly fruits and vegetables
C．Mostly rice and corn
D．Mostly potatoes and corns
小题5:Which sentence is true?
A．Most people have a favorite color
B．No one likes bright colors.
C．Everyone likes bright colors
D．Few people prefer pale colors

小题1:D
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:A

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了人们在体育运动，饮食及颜色等方面的不同爱好。
小题1:根据第一段Different people like different things.及下文描述，可知本文主要讲述了不同的人爱好不同的东西，故选D。
小题2:根据第一段Many people like sports, 描述，可知选项D描述正确。
小题3:根据第二段The World Cup is very popular. Millions of people watch the games on TV.描述，可知选C。
小题4:根据第三段Some people do not like meat. They eat most kinds of fruits and vegetables.描述，可知选B。
小题5:根据最后一段Most people have a favorite color. 描述，可知选A。
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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It is a happy thing for people to have a good body. Do you want to keep   1 ? Exercise often, please. If you usually go to work   2  your car, from now on(从现在起)you should go to work by bike or   3 . If you always get up   4  in the morning and only eat lunch and dinner every day , I think you should   5  the clock to wake(醒) you up early and do some morning exercises   6  , then have your breakfast. Fresh（新鲜的） air and a big good breakfast can make you feel happy. Do you like to eat   7  , for example, potato chips, hamburgers or hot dogs. Of course, they are   8 . But I think you should eat more fruit and   9 . Because they are 10  food. Too much junk food is not good for you .
小题1:
A．fat B．slim (苗条的)C．healthy D．tall
小题2:
A．in B．with C．on D．by
小题3:
A．by car B．by taxi C．by subway D．on foot
小题4:
A．lateB．early C．tiredD．relaxing
小题5:
A．hasB．have C．havingD．to have
小题6:
A．at homeB．inside C．in the bedroom D．outside
小题7:
A．nice foodB．junk food C．green food D．healthy food
小题8:
A．deliciousB．cheapC．nutrient (有营养的)D．bad
小题9:
A．meat B．junk food C．vegetables D．chocolate
小题10:
A．healthB．healthyC．goodD．healthily
I live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was coming home from a friend's house. It was just after four o'clock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button (按钮) 12.
The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldn't understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14. I called for help very loudly. But nobody answered.
Then suddenly the lights went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my open hands. And all at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm (火灾警报). I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly, "Just get me out of here. I'll never be bad again."
Just then, I realized the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the doors opened. A man was standing there. "How long have you been in the lift? It is good that you pressed the alarm bell. But haven't you learned to read at your school?" He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said:
"Attention: This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4pm and 5 pm on Thursday March 13."
小题1:What happened to the lift?
A．It had a fire accident.
B．It stopped halfway.
C．It was turned off by the writer.
D．It moved fast up to the top floor
小题2:As the situation went on, the writer became _________.
A．more and more scaredB．calmer and calmer
C．more and more boredD．clearer and clearer
小题3:Why did a bell ring from far away?
A．The lift was to start again.
B．The repair worker rang the fire alarm.
C．The building was on fire.
D．The writer pressed the fire alarm bell.
小题4:Who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor?
A．The writer.B．The writer's friend.
C．The man.D．The writer's father.
小题5:After reading the paper, the writer realized that he/she had _________.
A．escaped a fire accidentB．made a silly mistake
C．visited a dishonest friendD．pressed a wrong button
Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ”. But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?
1. Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t leave any food in your bowls while having meals.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
小题1:What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?
A．春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽B．谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。
C．吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮D．足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。
小题2:According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011?
A．6 million.B．925 million.C．200 million.D．725 million.
小题3:What should we do to waste less food?
A．Order more food in a restaurant.
B．Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.
C．Take all the food you ordered home.
D．Don’t store too much food like vegetables and fruit.
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.
B．The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
C．200 million children die of hunger every year.
D．Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.
小题5:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Don’t waste food.
B．Chinese people are friendly and generous.
C．We can’t die of hunger.
D．Every grain is grown by farmers.
Stay as safe as possible during an earthquake. Be aware that some earthquakes are actually foreshocks(前震) and a larger earthquake might occur. Reduce your movements to a few steps to a nearby safe place.
If you are indoors, do “duck, cover and hold”. Duck or drop down to the floor, under something strong, such as a table or a desk, cover your head and face with your arms and hands and hold on to that table or desk so that it does not move away from you as the ground shakes. Do this until the shaking stops and it is safe to move. Stay inside to avoid being injured by falling glass or building parts. If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch(蜷缩) in an inside corner of the building.
Stay clear of windows, fireplaces, and heavy furniture that may fall over. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries occur when people inside buildings attempt to move to a different location inside the building or try to leave.
If you are outside, get into the open and stay there. Move away from trees, buildings, signs and power lines. Once in the open, stay there until the shaking stops. The greatest danger exists directly outside buildings, at exits and alongside exterior walls. Ground movement during an earthquake is seldom the direct cause of death or injury. Most earthquake-related casualties（伤亡） result from collapsing walls, flying glass, and falling objects.
If you are driving, you may not realize what is going on at first because the car may feel like it is going to blow up. Stop the car in as clear and open an area as possible and stay in it until the shaking stops. If it is a really bad quake, turn on the radio to find an emergency channel to get information. Follow the directions of people directing traffic.
If you are in a mountainous area, watch out for falling rock and other debris that could be loosened by the earthquake.
If you are at the beach, move quickly to higher ground or several hundred yards inland.
小题1:Which of the following pictures means “duck, cover and hold”?

小题2:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A．Ground movement during an earthquake is the main reason of death.
B．You should keep your windows, fireplaces and heavy furniture clear.
C．Stop your car in the clear area and get out of it if an earthquake happens.
D．Run away from the beach as quickly as possible if an earthquake happens.
小题3:The passage is mainly about ___________during the earthquake.
A．ways of keeping you safe
B．the importance of keeping safe
C．ways of finding safe places
D．researches on how to keep safe
Students learn their lessons in class. In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn: students can teach themselves. For example, if you can’t remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.
How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are interested in. or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don’t understand, or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the question yourself by thinking hard, by reading the passage or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study.
小题1:Listening to the teacher is ______for students to learn something.
A．not a wayB．the best wayC．the only wayD．not the only way
小题2:Which of the following is right?________
A student can teach himself only in class.
B.It is a bad way to learn from the teacher.
C.A student can learn to teach himself if he wants to.
D.Students know very well how to teach themselves.
小题3:In teaching yourself, the first thing you must do is_______.
A．writingB．readingC．askingD．answering
小题4:A clever student usually likes _______.
A．asking questionsB．answering questions
C．finding answersD．teaching others
小题5:If you want to succeed, you’d better learn _______.
A．how to teach othersB．how to teach yourself
C．to read and write carefullyD．how to ask questions
English Students’ Education
English schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. Most English children begin to go to school when they are five years old. When they finish high school, they are seventeen or eighteen years old.
High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go the the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things. After high school, many students go to college①. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So they have to work after class to get money for their studies.
Notes:1. go to college 上大学
小题1:In England, summer holidays begin in        .
A．SeptemberB．JanuaryC．JuneD．July
小题2:Most English children go to school at the age of        .
A．fiveB．sevenC．seventeen D．eighteen
小题3:High school students          after class.
A．do houseworkB．go to work
C．play sportsD．do interesting things
小题4:Many English college students work after class for        .
A．helping their parentsB．getting money for their studies
C．helping othersD．learning some useful things
小题5:After high school, many students go to         .
A．citiesB．workC．collegeD．towns
Frogs are animals that can live both in water and on land. There are more than 5,000 kinds of frogs on the earth. The earliest known frogs lived about 190 million years ago and the frogs today still look the same. Here are some fun things that you might not know about frogs. Enjoy!
The Biggest and the Smallest Frogs
Some frogs can be very big. The biggest kind of frog is the Goliath Frog in West Africa. Its body can be nearly 30cm long, about the size of a large cat. The Gold Frog and the Poison Frog are the smallest frogs in the world. They are less than 1cm long. Though the Poison Frog is very small, it is not weak at all. It is dangerous. Any animal that eats it will die very soon.
The Best Jumpers
Frogs are very good at jumping. They developed jumping legs so that they would not be eaten by other large animals. Using their big strong legs, more frogs can jump over 20 times their own length. The Australian Rocket Frog can even jump over 2m, which is 50 times its body length (5.5 cm). That might be the reason why frogs are called the best jumpers on the earth.
The Cryogenic Animal
Some frogs like the Common Wood Frog have a special ability to live in very cold places. When the temperature goes down, they become ice frogs. 2/3of their body water freezes. Their hearts stop, and their breathing stops too. You may think they are dead, but in fact they are not. Maybe we humans can learn the way that the frogs do for medical purpose.
小题1:The earliest frogs lived about          million years ago.
A．20
B．30
C．50
D．190
小题2:      can jump over 2m.
A．The Goliath Frog
B．The Common Wood Frog
C．The Poison Frog
D．The Australian Rocket Frog
小题3:What will happen to a Common Wood Frog at very low temperature?
A．It will die very soon.
B．It will be an ice frog.
C．It will become dangerous.
D．It will become very small.

UFO  Reports
Date
Time
Places
        Description(描述)
January 14,2007
00:24
Leeds
There were two bright lights (发光体).They were round and orange in color.
February 4,2007
20:00
Bridlington North Bay
A group of lights in the sky were moving to the west.They seemed to move slowly.
February 15,2007
01:00
Selby
A white light was moving slowly in the direction(方向) of Hull.It looked like it was floating(漂浮).
February 23,2007
19:45
Eastleigh
The light was bright green in color, and it looked like a rocket.It was high in the sky and was traveling fast.
December 24,2007
21:20
 
Whitstable
There were three bright, orange lights in the sky, and then a fourth orange light came out and followed the other three.
小题1: Someone saw a group of lights in the sky moving to the west at ____.
A．12:24 am on January 14
B．1:00 am on February 15
C．8:00 pm on February 4
D．9:20 pm on December 24
小题2:There were more reports about UFOs in _____ than in other months.
A．January B．February
C．DecemberD．January and December
小题3: What happened on February 23?
A．Three bright lights were seen in the sky.
B．The person saw something that looked like a rocket.
C．Something strange happened in Selby.
D．A white light was moving slowly.
小题4:Where would you probably read the reports?
A．On the radio.
B．On a TV show.
C．On the Internet.
D．In a clothes store.
小题5:We can learn from the passage that UFOs ________.
A．all have the same shape
B．always have the same color
C．all have the same speed(速度)
D．usually have bright lights

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