题目内容

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的句子还原到短文中,使短文意思完整.
Scientists think that many or most animals can't see colors.小题1: .To find out if dogs could see colors,scientists gave dogs food every time they played certain piece of music.  小题2: only when they heard this piece of music.They did not get ready to eat when they heard other pieces of music.
Then the scientists gave the dogs food every time they showed them a certain color.The dogs got ready to eat when they saw thi s color. 小题3: .Again the dogs got ready to eat.The colors were al l the same to them.  小题4: ,however.For example if  we put food in a red box and do this every day.A monkey wiIi always go to the red box to get the food.  小题5: if we then put food in a blue box.

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:E
小题5:D

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了世界上大部分动物看不见颜色,并举了两个例子来说明这一问题。
小题1:联系上文,科学家们认为许多或者大部分动物看不见颜色,可知选B,对于他们来说这是世界是黑白的。
小题2:联系下文,只有当他们听到这首曲子时,可知选C,这些狗准备吃食。
小题3:联系上文可知此处指的是科学家们换了另一种颜色的食物,故选A,然后科学家们给了这些狗另一种颜色的食物。
小题4:联系下文,可知选E,颜色对于猴子来说并不都是一样。
小题5:联系上下文描述,可知猴子能够区分颜色,故选D,如果我们把食物放进一个兰色的箱子,猴子不进去。
点评:本文给我们讲述了一些人生哲理方面的东西,上下文之间联系较为紧密。答题前先要对短文及各个选项的含义有个大致的了解,然后阅读短文,完成阅读。答题中注意所填选项与上下文之间的联系,注意上下文之间关键词,注意把握关键信息。完成后多读几遍,注意上下文是否符合逻辑关系。
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There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.
● Plant flowers, grass or trees.
●Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there----keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin (垃圾箱).
●Turn off the lights, TV sets when you leave the room. This saves (节约)a lot of electricity.
●Turn off the tap (水笼头)when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.
●Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.
●Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.
●Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.
●Use both sides of paper.
●Stop pouring (倒)dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby (附近).
●Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.
You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.
If everyone makes a contribution (贡献)to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
小题1:From the above, we know that this is ____________.
A.a signB.a noticeC.an advertisementD.a proposal (提议)
小题2:The writer tells us _____________.
A.to throw rubbish into a dustbin
B.to pour dirty water into the river
C.to save water by letting it run while we are brushing our teeth
D.that we can’t do all these things until Earth Day
小题3:We can ___________to save paper.
A.use a paper cupB.use both sides of paper
C.give old books to a libraryD.pick up waste paper at school
小题4:Which of the following is WRONG according to the writer?
A.Turn off the lights when you leave the room.B.Close the doors in winter.
C.Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth.D.Give your old clothes to the poor children.
小题5:The main idea of this passage is how to _________.
A.save moneyB.save water and electricity
C.make better use of old thingsD.protect the earth
Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ”. But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?
1. Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t leave any food in your bowls while having meals.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
小题1:What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?
A.春种一粒粟,秋收万颗籽B.谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。
C.吏禄三百石,岁晏有余粮D.足蒸暑土气,背灼炎天光。
小题2:According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011?
A.6 million.B.925 million.C.200 million.D.725 million.
小题3:What should we do to waste less food?
A.Order more food in a restaurant.
B.Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.
C.Take all the food you ordered home.
D.Don’t store too much food like vegetables and fruit.
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.
B.The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
C.200 million children die of hunger every year.
D.Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.
小题5:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.Don’t waste food.
B.Chinese people are friendly and generous.
C.We can’t die of hunger.
D.Every grain is grown by farmers.
Students learn their lessons in class. In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn: students can teach themselves. For example, if you can’t remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.
How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are interested in. or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don’t understand, or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the question yourself by thinking hard, by reading the passage or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study.
小题1:Listening to the teacher is ______for students to learn something.
A.not a wayB.the best wayC.the only wayD.not the only way
小题2:Which of the following is right?________
A student can teach himself only in class.
B.It is a bad way to learn from the teacher.
C.A student can learn to teach himself if he wants to.
D.Students know very well how to teach themselves.
小题3:In teaching yourself, the first thing you must do is_______.
A.writingB.readingC.askingD.answering
小题4:A clever student usually likes _______.
A.asking questionsB.answering questions
C.finding answersD.teaching others
小题5:If you want to succeed, you’d better learn _______.
A.how to teach othersB.how to teach yourself
C.to read and write carefullyD.how to ask questions
All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives  1 . Sometimes one living thing kills    2  . Each kind of life eats another kind of life     3   live, and together they form a food chain(食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But    4    food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become    5   if one of the links disappears.
All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use    6   directly(直接地). They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. Animals can only use the sun’s energy    7    it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only   8 plants indirectly.
What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But   9     often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them    10   be eaten. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.
Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.
小题1:
A.aloneB.lonelyC.togetherD.happily
小题2:
A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.the others
小题3:
A.forB.so thatC.andD.in order to
小题4:
A.anyB.allC.someD.most
小题5:
A.betterB.brokenC.strongerD.nicer
小题6:
A.moonlightB.laser lightC.sunlightD.bright light
小题7:
A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.by the time
小题8:
A.makingB.catchingC.eatingD.feeding
小题9:
A.sunlightB.animalsC.plantsD.people
小题10:
A.canB.cannotC.mustD.needn’t
Frogs are animals that can live both in water and on land. There are more than 5,000 kinds of frogs on the earth. The earliest known frogs lived about 190 million years ago and the frogs today still look the same. Here are some fun things that you might not know about frogs. Enjoy!
The Biggest and the Smallest Frogs
Some frogs can be very big. The biggest kind of frog is the Goliath Frog in West Africa. Its body can be nearly 30cm long, about the size of a large cat. The Gold Frog and the Poison Frog are the smallest frogs in the world. They are less than 1cm long. Though the Poison Frog is very small, it is not weak at all. It is dangerous. Any animal that eats it will die very soon.
The Best Jumpers
Frogs are very good at jumping. They developed jumping legs so that they would not be eaten by other large animals. Using their big strong legs, more frogs can jump over 20 times their own length. The Australian Rocket Frog can even jump over 2m, which is 50 times its body length (5.5 cm). That might be the reason why frogs are called the best jumpers on the earth.
The Cryogenic Animal
Some frogs like the Common Wood Frog have a special ability to live in very cold places. When the temperature goes down, they become ice frogs. 2/3of their body water freezes. Their hearts stop, and their breathing stops too. You may think they are dead, but in fact they are not. Maybe we humans can learn the way that the frogs do for medical purpose.
小题1:The earliest frogs lived about          million years ago.
A.20
B.30
C.50
D.190
小题2:      can jump over 2m.
A.The Goliath Frog
B.The Common Wood Frog
C.The Poison Frog
D.The Australian Rocket Frog
小题3:What will happen to a Common Wood Frog at very low temperature?
A.It will die very soon.
B.It will be an ice frog.
C.It will become dangerous.
D.It will become very small.

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