题目内容

Several days ago, some students from the US visited our school. When we talked, I found __1__ differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class __2__fifty minutes in the US. It is a little__3_than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class. Another difference is that they have less break time between__4__. Besides, although most schools in both countries finish their__5__classes at 12 o’clock, the students in the US only have _6__break, so they need to eat lunch quickly. Their afternoon classes begin at 1:00 pm and school is over at __7__ 3:00 pm. Then they take part in club activities or play sports.
Many Chinese students don’t work during their high school years, __8__ the US students like to find a part-time job(兼职) in their free time. They don’t have a dream job in mind. They think __9__ is no difference between jobs. Working is a useful experience for them and they make money at the same time. Some of them even take one-year full-time jobs__10__they leave high school and then go to college.
小题1:
A．a littleB．littleC．a fewD．few
小题2:
A．hasB．finishesC．startsD．stays
小题3:
A．shorterB．longerC．earlierD．later
小题4:
A．schoolsB．classesC．mealsD．students
小题5:
A．dayB．nightC．morningD．afternoon
小题6:
A．a hour-longB．an hour longC．an- hour- long D．an hour-long
小题7:
A．afterB．beforeC．duringD．about
小题8:
A．althoughB．whenC．butD．and
小题9:
A．itB．thereC．thatD．this
小题10:
A．afterB．withC．whenD．during

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:B
小题5:C
小题6:D
小题7:D
小题8:C
小题9:B
小题10:A

试题分析：这篇短文重点介绍了中美学校生活的不同，其中主要介绍了美国学校生活的特点。
小题1:词义辨析。few很少，表示否定含义，修饰可数名词；a few几个；little很少，表达否定含义，修饰不可数名词；a little一点。联系下文，可知我发现一些美国和中国学校生活的不同。故选C。
小题2:联系下文，可知在美国的一堂课有五十五分钟，故选A，有。
小题3:联系下文，可知比中国的课堂时间长一点，故选B，更长的。
小题4:联系上下文，可知此处指的是再课堂之间，故选B，课堂。
小题5:联系下文时间状语，可知是结束上午课堂，故选C，上午。
小题6:联系下文他们在下午一点上课，可知他们只有一个小时长的休息时间，hour词首音素是元音，不定冠词用an，选项BC结构有误，故选C。
小题7:介词辨析。A.在……之后；B.在……之前；C.在……期间；D.关于，大约。结合语境可知他们大约下午三点放学，故选D。
小题8:联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，故选C，但是。
小题9:联系上文，可知此处代词指代上文提到的工作，故选B，其它选项无此用法。
小题10:词义辨析。A.在……之后；B.带有，伴随；C.当……时；D.在……期间。联系上文，可知句意为：他们甚至在离开高中后参加一年的全职工作，然后再去上大学。结合语境可知选A。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They   1   us many things, such as wood, oxygen(氧气), rubber, medicines and many other things. They can   2   tell us a lot about our climate. The following are the reasons. If you cut across a tree, you can   3   that it has many rings. Most trees grow one   4   ring every year. Because of this reason, we know   5   a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred   6  . When the climate is dry(干燥的) or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually   7  . When it is wet and   8  , the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the    9   changed suddenly. If we look at the rings on the trees, we can   10   about the climate for a hundred years. We can see how our climate is changing today.
小题1:
A．give B．askC．getD．tell
小题2:
A．too B．as wellC．eitherD．also
小题3:
A．hearB．feelC．see D．look
小题4:
A．newB．old C．youngD．short
小题5:
A．how tallB．how oldC．how long D．how far
小题6:
A．leavesB．applesC．ringsD．trees
小题7:
A．bigB．thinC．thick(厚的)D．long
小题8:
A．coldB．cool C．hot D．warm
小题9:
A．climateB．thingsC．peopleD．life
小题10:
A．thinkB．talkC．learnD．change
Stay as safe as possible during an earthquake. Be aware that some earthquakes are actually foreshocks(前震) and a larger earthquake might occur. Reduce your movements to a few steps to a nearby safe place.
If you are indoors, do “duck, cover and hold”. Duck or drop down to the floor, under something strong, such as a table or a desk, cover your head and face with your arms and hands and hold on to that table or desk so that it does not move away from you as the ground shakes. Do this until the shaking stops and it is safe to move. Stay inside to avoid being injured by falling glass or building parts. If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch(蜷缩) in an inside corner of the building.
Stay clear of windows, fireplaces, and heavy furniture that may fall over. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries occur when people inside buildings attempt to move to a different location inside the building or try to leave.
If you are outside, get into the open and stay there. Move away from trees, buildings, signs and power lines. Once in the open, stay there until the shaking stops. The greatest danger exists directly outside buildings, at exits and alongside exterior walls. Ground movement during an earthquake is seldom the direct cause of death or injury. Most earthquake-related casualties（伤亡） result from collapsing walls, flying glass, and falling objects.
If you are driving, you may not realize what is going on at first because the car may feel like it is going to blow up. Stop the car in as clear and open an area as possible and stay in it until the shaking stops. If it is a really bad quake, turn on the radio to find an emergency channel to get information. Follow the directions of people directing traffic.
If you are in a mountainous area, watch out for falling rock and other debris that could be loosened by the earthquake.
If you are at the beach, move quickly to higher ground or several hundred yards inland.
小题1:Which of the following pictures means “duck, cover and hold”?

小题2:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A．Ground movement during an earthquake is the main reason of death.
B．You should keep your windows, fireplaces and heavy furniture clear.
C．Stop your car in the clear area and get out of it if an earthquake happens.
D．Run away from the beach as quickly as possible if an earthquake happens.
小题3:The passage is mainly about ___________during the earthquake.
A．ways of keeping you safe
B．the importance of keeping safe
C．ways of finding safe places
D．researches on how to keep safe
English Students’ Education
English schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. Most English children begin to go to school when they are five years old. When they finish high school, they are seventeen or eighteen years old.
High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go the the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things. After high school, many students go to college①. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So they have to work after class to get money for their studies.
Notes:1. go to college 上大学
小题1:In England, summer holidays begin in        .
A．SeptemberB．JanuaryC．JuneD．July
小题2:Most English children go to school at the age of        .
A．fiveB．sevenC．seventeen D．eighteen
小题3:High school students          after class.
A．do houseworkB．go to work
C．play sportsD．do interesting things
小题4:Many English college students work after class for        .
A．helping their parentsB．getting money for their studies
C．helping othersD．learning some useful things
小题5:After high school, many students go to         .
A．citiesB．workC．collegeD．towns
Steve Jobs was one of the fathers of the personal computer times and the founder of Apple. He was also one of the giants of the information age. Here are some of his greatest contributions.
AppleⅡ
Jobs and Steve Wozniak founded Apple Computers inc.in 1976. A year later, the AppleⅡwas invented. This production was the world’s first mass-market personal computer.
The iMac
Under Job’s leadership, Apple introduced the all-in-one iMac computer in 1988. The iMac became the first machine which offered only a CD-ROM slot (插槽).
The iPad
By 2010, Steve Jobs was confident that the world was ready to have a tablet computer that would be great for watching movies and playing games. The touch-sen-sitive iPad was a great success.
The iPhone 4s
The iPhone 4s came out on October 4, 2011, in America. It looks like the iPhone 4. It has a larger and wider screen and a slimmer yet wider case. It has a better camera and faster data transfer (数据传输) speeds.
小题1:When was the AppleⅡinvented?
A．In 1976B．In 1977.C．In 1998.D．In 2010.
小题2:Which of the following was the iMac which came out in 1988 different from others?
A．People could play games on it.
B．It offered only one CD-ROM slot.
C．It had one camera in it.
D．It had a larger screen.
小题3:What was the latest product?
A．The iPhone 4s.
B．The AppleⅡ.
C．The iPad.
D．The iMac.
小题4:From the passage, we can know that the iPad           .
A．has a better camera
B．is the first personal computer
C．has a CD-ROM slot
D．is great for watching movies
小题5:According to the passage, which of the following about the iPhone 4s is TRUE?
A．Its screen is the same size as the iPhone 4.
B．It has a smaller screen and slimmer case than the iPhone 4.
C．It has a larger screen and a better camera than the iPhone 4.
D．It uses more time to transfer the same date than the iPhone 4.
Frogs are animals that can live both in water and on land. There are more than 5,000 kinds of frogs on the earth. The earliest known frogs lived about 190 million years ago and the frogs today still look the same. Here are some fun things that you might not know about frogs. Enjoy!
The Biggest and the Smallest Frogs
Some frogs can be very big. The biggest kind of frog is the Goliath Frog in West Africa. Its body can be nearly 30cm long, about the size of a large cat. The Gold Frog and the Poison Frog are the smallest frogs in the world. They are less than 1cm long. Though the Poison Frog is very small, it is not weak at all. It is dangerous. Any animal that eats it will die very soon.
The Best Jumpers
Frogs are very good at jumping. They developed jumping legs so that they would not be eaten by other large animals. Using their big strong legs, more frogs can jump over 20 times their own length. The Australian Rocket Frog can even jump over 2m, which is 50 times its body length (5.5 cm). That might be the reason why frogs are called the best jumpers on the earth.
The Cryogenic Animal
Some frogs like the Common Wood Frog have a special ability to live in very cold places. When the temperature goes down, they become ice frogs. 2/3of their body water freezes. Their hearts stop, and their breathing stops too. You may think they are dead, but in fact they are not. Maybe we humans can learn the way that the frogs do for medical purpose.
小题1:The earliest frogs lived about          million years ago.
A．20
B．30
C．50
D．190
小题2:      can jump over 2m.
A．The Goliath Frog
B．The Common Wood Frog
C．The Poison Frog
D．The Australian Rocket Frog
小题3:What will happen to a Common Wood Frog at very low temperature?
A．It will die very soon.
B．It will be an ice frog.
C．It will become dangerous.
D．It will become very small.
完形填空
I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one ___1__ was the most important.   It happened last term just after I had got a __2__ result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be __3___.   The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking __4_ a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note(钞票)!
“Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, __5__ of us in the class held up our hands.   The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but __6_ nothing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same __7_ a third time.   I didn’t __8__ what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn’t know what to do. I wanted the note, __9_ I put my hand up again. After a while, he __10__ the note and started to laugh. “you have all just told me how to become successful,” __11_ said to us with the note in his hand.   “The note is worth twenty yuan. It is __12__ worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter __13__ happens to you, you still have your worth.”   When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I _14_ I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t __15__ I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!
小题1:
A．classroomB．subjectC．classD．school
小题2:
A．sameB．goodC．luckyD．bad
小题3:
A．comfortableB．successfulC．famousD．rich
小题4:
A．likeB．forC．aboutD．by
小题5:
A．bothB．neitherC．allD．none
小题6:
A．saidB．boughtC．sawD．wanted
小题7:
A．studentB．teacherC．questionD．way
小题8:
A．rememberB．understandC．noticeD．find
小题9:
A．soB．thoughC．ifD．or
小题10:
A．took outB．threw awayC．picked upD．put down
小题11:
A．youB．heC．sheD．they
小题12:
A．neverB．sometimesC．hardlyD．always
小题13:
A．whenB．whoC．whatD．how
小题14:
A．realizedB．forgotC．dreamedD．decided
小题15:
A．knowB．meanC．thinkD．complain
Healthy eating habit along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If you have the correct number of calories and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit, and feel great, too.
During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you skip (跳过) meals, you won’t get enough calories, and then you will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will make your skin better and make you healthy.
Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. However, teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study.
If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better and become fit.
小题1:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．How to eat food.B．How to keep fit.
C．How to lose weight.D．How to exercise.
小题2:The underlined word “calories” means ________ in this passage.
A．营养B．强壮C．能量D．锻炼
小题3:Teenagers should spend at least _______ minutes exercising a week according to this passage.
A．5B．50C．30D．150
小题4:If you ________, you will become fit.
A．exercise regularly
B．drink lots of water
C．have a healthy eating habit along with regular exercise
D．eat rice, bread, vegetables and fruit
A
The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!  
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
小题1:Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.
A．they have beautiful colors and cool names
B．they have lots of caffeine
C．they can keep them awake and better at sports
D．they are said to be helpful to health
小题2:The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____.
A．heart problemsB．nervousness
C．sleeping difficultyD．possible health dangers
小题3:The underlined word "discouraged" can be replaced(替换) with "________".
A．encouraged B．stopped
C．helped D．disliked
小题4:From the passage we can know that _________.
A．advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks
B．energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study
C．sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks
D．energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers
小题5:Which of the following can be the best title(标题) of the passage?
A．What's the Use of Energy Drinks? B．Who Can Drink Energy Drinks
C．What's That in Energy Drinks?D．Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks?

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