题目内容

缺词填空
Louis Braille, a Frenchman, couldn’t see anything when he was three years old. At the age of ten, he went to a special school for b小题1:children. The teacher there taught him a new w小题2:of reading by touching raised letters(字母) on the paper. H小题3:, it was slow way to read, and it did not help the blind write. In 1819, a French soldier invented a special writing c小题4:“night writing”. Night writing used twelve dots(小圆点). In 1824, Braille knew about the night writing and b小题5:to change it for the blind to use. He didn’t use 12 dots but s 小题6: dots. Letters are made with one or more dots. In this way, Braille was a  小题7:to use the six dots for all twenty-six letters. Now people call this writing the “Braille Writing” and people first used it in 1829. F 小题8: then on, many blind people from all over the world used it. Before this writing a 小题9:, the blind could not read or write. Many of them lived in hospitals and knew n 小题10:about the world outside. His work helped them see the world through their fingers.

小题1:blind
小题2:way
小题3:However
小题4:called
小题5:began
小题6:six
小题7:able
小题8:from
小题9:appeared
小题10:nothing

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了盲文书写方法的产生历史。
小题1:联系上文,可知他去了一所给盲人儿童的学校,结合首字母可知填:blind瞎的,失明的,作定语。
小题2:联系下文,可知此处指的是一种新的读书方法,结合首字母可知填名词way,方法,路径。
小题3:联系上下文,可知前后是转折关系,结合首字母可知填连词However,然而,可是。
小题4:联系下文“night writing”可知此处指的是名叫“night writing”的一种特殊的写作方式,结合首字母可知填called名叫……的。
小题5:联系下文描述,可知他开始改变这种方式以适合盲人使用。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。结合首字母可知填过去时态动词began,开始。
小题6:联系上文,可知他只用六个圆点,结合首字母可知填基数词six,六。
小题7:结合语境可知,这样他就能够使用六个圆点来代替26个英文字母。结合首字母可知填able,能,有能力的。
小题8:结合首字母可知考查短语from then on从那时起,故填:from
小题9:联系上文,可知此处指的是这种书写方法出现前,结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作,故用一般过去时态。结合首字母可知填过去式动词appeared,出现。
小题10:联系上下文,可知此处指的是他们对外面的世界一无所知。结合首字母可知填nothing,什么也没有。
点评:首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
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任务型阅读(10小题*1=10分)
Street Markets around the World
There are many ways of shopping. You can shop by telephone, by post or through your home computer, but for many people, the most exciting way to shop is also the most traditional—at a street market. You can find markets anywhere in the world. Here are four of them:
There are many "floating markets" in Asia; perhaps the most unusual is in Thailand, at a place called Damnoen Saduak. It's open from six in the morning to the noon every day. People sell fresh fruit from their boats.
Many Belgians(比利时人) say that the Grand Place is the most beautiful square in the world. It is the home of a colorful flower market. It's open every day except Monday. On Monday, instead of flowers, there's a wonderful bird market!
One of the world's most famous markets is in Mexico City (墨西哥城)—the Sonora Market. You can buy toys, birds, herbs and medicine. There are all kinds of things. It's open every day from early in the morning till late at night.
In England, every weekend, thousands of young people from all over London travel to the Camden Market—it's the place to go for street fashion, CDs and tapes. Many people also go there for fun.
根据短文内容,在表格中的横线上填写所缺单词。每空一词。
Names
小题1:    
Features
Things to Sell
Open Time
the Damnoen Saduak
小题2:    
unusual
fresh 小题3:   
every day
the Grand Place
Belgium
小题4:     
小题5:     
From小题6:   to 小题7:   
the Sonora Market
Mexico
小题8:   
all kinds of things
every day
the Camden Market
小题9:   
fashionable
fashion things
Every 小题10:    
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
What to go on holiday, but don’t have enough money for luxury (豪华的) hotels and expensive trips? Backpacking might be right up your street.
Backpacking is a very cheap kind of travel. European and American students and young adults who may not have all that much money often do it. It is called backpacking because, instead of using a suitcase (手提箱), people put all their things in a large backpack. A backpack sits on your back, and you pack all your clothes inside.
The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and South America. These countries aren’t very expensive, and are also very hot for most of the year. India and Australia are also very popular. In 2002, over 400,000 backpackers hit Australia. Sometimes, backpacking can be dangerous. A British backpacker was recently shot dead at a beach party in Thailand, and every year similar things happen.
Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday—for young people in Europe, it is seen as a way of learning about the world.
Backpackers often travel alone for many months, as this is seen as more of an adventure and challenge. Beyond finding new words, backpacking, people say, is all about “finding yourself”.
小题1:Is backpacking an expensive kind of travel?
                                                                                    
小题2:Why is it called backpacking?
                                                                                     
小题3:Where are the most popular places for backpacking?
                                                                                  
小题4:How many backpackers traveled to Australia in 2002?
                                                                                
小题5:What do people think of backpacking?
                                                                                      

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