题目内容

Have you ever been to a zoo to see animals? Probably yes.
But for Du Wei, it’s always “No”. The 13-year-old student, at the Lanzhou School for the Blind, Deaf and Mute(盲聋哑学校) has never seen an animal.
Du was born with weak eyesight, but he still has a big dream. He wants to make all the animals as he “sees” in his mind. Du uses clay (黏土) to make sculptures(雕刻). “I love animals.101  By making sculptures,  I want to ask people to protect them.” Du said.
At Du’s school, 30 other blind teens also like working with clay. 102 They spend two hours each week learning to imagine and feel all kinds of things. Then they make them out of clay.
Their teacher, Su Wanjiu, makes pots and animals for them to feel. 103 He makes them imagine what things look like. “all kids have their own ideas. They are very imaginative. One kid even made a dragon with legs! Playing with clay brings them confidence and love of life.” Su said.
Last term, the 16-year-old boy, Li Wenhao, made a pen holder with clay for his little sister. He said, “ 104我想告诉她要努力学习。  ”
Li wants to be a sculptor when he 105_______. “ Whatever normal kids can do, I can do, too.” Li said.
小题1:将划线部分译成汉语_________________
小题2:将划线部分改写 ____________________ to imagine and feel all kinds of things.
小题3:将划线部分改写 They ________________ what things look like.
小题4:划线部分译成英语_________________
小题5:填入适当的词语 ____________________

小题1:通过制造雕刻
小题2:It takes them 2 hours each week to learn
小题3:are made to imagine
小题4:I want to tell her to study hard.
小题5:grows up

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了一个视力不好的男孩——杜伟。文中详细介绍了他的生活,学习及将来的理想。
小题1:注意介词by表示通过某种方式。
小题2:考查take和spend用法;take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型,仅指花费时间(three hours等),必须用it作形式主语,指代下文不定式内容;spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;故填:It takes them 2 hours each week to learn
小题3:结合语境可知是原句的宾语变成了主语,故改写为被动语态。Make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,注意变成被动语态后要加上不定式符号to,主语they是复数形式,故填:are made to imagine
小题4:注意want后接带to的不定式作宾语,表示计划打算的动作。
小题5:结合语境可知此处指的是当他长大的时候。注意当主句描述将来动作时,从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,从句主语he是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数,填:grows up,长大。
点评:此类题型考查英语知识的综合运用,各小题类型比较复杂,涉及补全句子,翻译及阅读理解等题型,答题中要注意运用这些题型的答题技巧。答题前一定要弄懂全文,然后再动手解答问题。答题过程中,注意联系学过的句式,短语,结合短文内容,完成各小题的解答。
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Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes correctly, they can move you forward. Therefore, we should analyse how you can learn from them.
If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉)in person. A good apology will likely make the other person forgive you. If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you.
If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of you life doing nothing. There is no harm in making mistakes; it is an essential part of going forward. The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes.
Unluckily, it is our natural instinct(本能) to justify(为……辩解) our actions. When you make a mistake, you will first blame someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss is unlikely to be interested in justifications. Sometimes it is best to say, very simply--yes, I made a mistake.
Mistakes happen for various reasons. To avoid(避免)repeating them, you need to understand the main reason. For example, you may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work.
You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating suffering. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better.
How to earn from mistakes
Advice
Contexts
Say sorry___小题1:__
A sincere face-to-face apology helps him___小题2:___ you.
Don’t be a perfectionist(完美主义者).
It is __小题3:___that people make mistakes. A person who takes more duties will make ___小题4:___ mistakes.
Don’t ___小题5:___ time trying to justify mistakes.
When a mistake is ___小题6:___, you’d better admit it rather than blame it on someone else.
Understand___小题7:___the mistake happened.
You may say some unkind words to other people. Find the right ___小题8:___ and try to avoid the same mistake.
Avoid ___小题9:___ the same mistakes.
__小题10:___ your bad habits as soon as possible.
 
Recently, CCTV reporters asked many people a simple question, “Are you happy?”
小题1:_________ Even Mo Yan, who recently won a Nobel Prize, responded by saying, “I don’t know.”
While the question has become a popular phrase and the Internet plays host to heated discussions, we ask, 小题2:__________________
Last year, China’s Premier Wen Jiabao told the nation, “We do everything to let people live more happily.” At last year’s Nation’s People’s Congress(人代会), officials agreed that increasing happiness would be a top goal for the 12th five-year- plan.
Many think that happiness is difficult to describe and that it is from many ways. 小题3:___________  For some, happiness can be as simple as having enough money to buy a new bicycle; for others, it’s about having wealth, keeping healthy or finding the perfect marriage.
Chen Shanguyan is a college student. 小题4:_____________ “At present it relates to how well I study in a day, “ he said. “It might be linked to a good job after I graduate.”
小题5:______________  Does it depend on how many friends we have, or whether we own the latest smartphone? Is it even quantifiable(量化)?
Economists(经济学家) are trying to measure happiness in people’s lives. Since 1972, Bhutan’s GDP measurement has been taken the place of g Gross National Happiness index国民幸福指数), according to the people’s sense of being well-governed(管理), their relationship with the environment, their satisfaction with economic(经济的) development, and their sense of national belonging. But is well-being more easily measured?
A.What exactly is happiness and how do you measure it?
B.The question is really too difficult for us to answer.
C.Then there is the question of measuring happiness.
D.He said his idea of happiness always developed.
E.It also means different things to different people.
任务型阅读(10小题*1=10分)
Street Markets around the World
There are many ways of shopping. You can shop by telephone, by post or through your home computer, but for many people, the most exciting way to shop is also the most traditional—at a street market. You can find markets anywhere in the world. Here are four of them:
There are many "floating markets" in Asia; perhaps the most unusual is in Thailand, at a place called Damnoen Saduak. It's open from six in the morning to the noon every day. People sell fresh fruit from their boats.
Many Belgians(比利时人) say that the Grand Place is the most beautiful square in the world. It is the home of a colorful flower market. It's open every day except Monday. On Monday, instead of flowers, there's a wonderful bird market!
One of the world's most famous markets is in Mexico City (墨西哥城)—the Sonora Market. You can buy toys, birds, herbs and medicine. There are all kinds of things. It's open every day from early in the morning till late at night.
In England, every weekend, thousands of young people from all over London travel to the Camden Market—it's the place to go for street fashion, CDs and tapes. Many people also go there for fun.
根据短文内容,在表格中的横线上填写所缺单词。每空一词。
Names
小题1:    
Features
Things to Sell
Open Time
the Damnoen Saduak
小题2:    
unusual
fresh 小题3:   
every day
the Grand Place
Belgium
小题4:     
小题5:     
From小题6:   to 小题7:   
the Sonora Market
Mexico
小题8:   
all kinds of things
every day
the Camden Market
小题9:   
fashionable
fashion things
Every 小题10:    
根据下面表中的内容,找到相对应的规则。
How to be a good detective
Have you seen the Hollywood movie Sherlock Holmes? Holmes is a character created by British writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. His books were so popular that Holmes soon became “the most famous detective in the world”. What do you need to be a good detective? The movie Sherlock Holmes will show you.
In this movie, this great detective faces a dangerous man, Lord Blackwood. Together with his best friend Dr Watson, Holmes stops Blackwood’s plan to control the world with black “magic”.
Most of us are not as intelligent as Holmes. But we can also work out mysteries on our own. All we have to do is to follow some simple rules.

小题1:No matter how smart he or she is, the most important quality for a detective is being good. In the movie, Lord Blackwood and Sherlock Holmes are both very intelligent. The difference is that Lord Blackwood is a bad man and he does bad things. Holmes can beat him on the side of justice.
小题2:Every bad man tries to cover up what he did. But not all things can be covered up easily. A good detective can discover clues hidden at crime scenes with sharp eyes. For example, Holmes can simply look at a man’s footprints and quickly find out his personal information like age and habits.
小题3:Even though Holmes has knowledge about many subjects , such as chemistry, botany(植物学) and anatomy, he still needs Dr Watson’s help to fight with him. We should also have someone to help you, especially if you don’t know as much as Holmes.
小题4:A good detective never jumps to conclusions. When all the necessary clues are put together, you’d better think carefully. If you can’t work it out, don’t be afraid. Just take a deep breath and concentrate on thinking. Logic can help you discover missing clues.
A.Have sharp eyes.
B.Logic (逻辑) is the key.
C.A good assistant is a great help.
D.Justice (正义) is most important.
小题5:Holmes is a character created by _______.
A.Lord Blackwood B.Sir Arthur DoyleC.Dr WatsonD.Charles Dickens
根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is a   小题1: the place where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?
If you d  小题2: that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance(宽容). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the w 小题3: that other people do, so it is important to learn to live h  小题4: with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. K  小题5:others constantly(不断地) makes us understand others’ differences.
Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance t 小题6:us to keep an even temper(温和的脾气) and an open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others h   小题7: you want to be treated.” You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly too. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you s   小题8: respect the differences in others and not to try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make e   小题9: life easier. Learn to accept people for t   小题10: different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make things better.
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
What to go on holiday, but don’t have enough money for luxury (豪华的) hotels and expensive trips? Backpacking might be right up your street.
Backpacking is a very cheap kind of travel. European and American students and young adults who may not have all that much money often do it. It is called backpacking because, instead of using a suitcase (手提箱), people put all their things in a large backpack. A backpack sits on your back, and you pack all your clothes inside.
The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and South America. These countries aren’t very expensive, and are also very hot for most of the year. India and Australia are also very popular. In 2002, over 400,000 backpackers hit Australia. Sometimes, backpacking can be dangerous. A British backpacker was recently shot dead at a beach party in Thailand, and every year similar things happen.
Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday—for young people in Europe, it is seen as a way of learning about the world.
Backpackers often travel alone for many months, as this is seen as more of an adventure and challenge. Beyond finding new words, backpacking, people say, is all about “finding yourself”.
小题1:Is backpacking an expensive kind of travel?
                                                                                    
小题2:Why is it called backpacking?
                                                                                     
小题3:Where are the most popular places for backpacking?
                                                                                  
小题4:How many backpackers traveled to Australia in 2002?
                                                                                
小题5:What do people think of backpacking?
                                                                                      

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