题目内容

If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house---cover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.
小题1:If you lost in the forest, you should _______.
A.stay where you are and give signals three times
B.walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you
C.try to find your friends as soon as possible
D.try to get out of the forest and shout for help
小题2:If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should _______.
A.tell people that you are lost
B.keep up shouting or whistling
C.shout at the top of your voice
D.shout or whistle three times
小题3:When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, __________.
A.you should shout more loudly
B.you can whistle three times
C.it is an answer to your call for help
D.you should try to run to them
小题4:When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should ________.
A.just go to the river
B.find some glasses or bottles before you go
C.make a fire so that you can have some tea
D.leave marks so that you can find your way back
小题5:This passage mainly tells you __________.
A.when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help
B.What you should do if you get lost in a forest
C.any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help
D.how you can live longer in a forest

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:B

试题分析:如果和同伴一起进森林里冒险,但是自己不小心走丢了怎么办呢?不要乱跑,呆在附近,并尝试发出求救信号来让同伴或其他人救自己。如果在晚上之前没能获救,那就尽量为自己做一个过夜的简陋小屋吧,记得靠近水源。最重要的一点切记:不要乱跑,呆在附近。
小题1:细节理解题。由“Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.”可知一旦走散时要尽量待在原地并发信号让同伴找到自己。故选A。 
小题2:细节理解题。由“Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.”可知发三次信号就能让人明白这是求救信号。 故选D。
小题3:细节理解题。由“They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.”可知,两声信号是对求救信号的回应。 故选C。
小题4:细节理解题。“Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. ”可知你需要在路上撒一些东西以便找到回去的路。 故选D。
小题5:细节理解题。这篇文章讲的是如果在森林里迷路了应该怎么办。 故选B。
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These days it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no       in sports? It may not be true. They often say they have        more important things to do.
What are these important things? Exams! They have to    __   themselves ready for all kinds of exams and tests in school. So many of them almost become  bookworms(书呆子). In the past in the summer holidays, they could do       they liked, but now they have to spend all their time preparing for exams. So       have kept them away from going in for sports.
Because of the pressure from        parents and teachers, they have to work harder and spend most of their time     __   books. As for the students themselves, they don’t want to       the lessons because they want to further their studies. So it is necessary to give all of their spare time to their studies and       up their school sports.  
It’s true a good education cannot go without physical training, the same is true, a quick mind hardly goes along with a        body. Without a strong body, you can never do anything well, how can you make great success in life?
小题1:
A.interestsB.interestedC.interestingD.interest
小题2:
A.another B.otherC.muchD.some
小题3:
A.makeB.haveC.getD.let
小题4:
A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing
小题5:
A.teachersB.parentsC.studiesD.holidays
小题6:
A.hisB.one’sC.theirD.other’s
小题7:
A.inB.atC.toD.on
小题8:
A.missB.loseC.leaveD.fail
小题9:
A.giveB.takeC.putD.send
小题10:
A.strong B.heavyC.weakD.ill
On Sunday , April 22nd , people all over the world take time out to appreciate the earth that we all share .It’s Earth Day , a special day to learn about our planet and how to take care of it .
On Earth Day , some people listen to speeches about the environment . Others help clean up their offices or save water and electricity at home .Your parents may even decide to take a day off from driving their cars .
The idea for Earth Day came from a U.S. Senator(参议员) . He was worried about pollution and the health of plants and animals . And the idea quickly caught on (流行起来) . In 1970 , the first Earth Day was celebrated . More than 20 million people in cities all over the U.S. took part in it .Since then, Earth Day has been used to educate people about their roles in taking care of our planet .
Now , Earth Day has become a worldwide celebration. In 1990, two hundred million people from 140 countries took part in clean-ups , tree planting and other environmental events on  Earth Day .  
小题1:Earth Day is a special day to learn about our planet and          .
A.how to pay attention to the earth
B.how to learn English
C.how to go to the moon
D.how to make use of time
小题2:On Earth Day , we are told to           .
A.go shopping
B.save water and electricity at home
C.listen to music
D.drive our cars
小题3:The idea for Earth Day was given by a __________ from America .
A.farmerB.teacherC.scientistD.senator
小题4:According to the passage ,the first Earth Day was celebrated in____________ .
A. 1990, the U.S.A.              B. 1970, Beijing
C. 1970, America                D. 1990, America
小题5:Why has Earth Day become a worldwide celebration ? Because __________.
A.Earth Day is on Sundays .
B.we can sing songs on Earth Day
C.there are so many people on Earth Day
D.Earth Day can teach people how to take care of our planet
There are seven continents﹙洲﹚in the world. Among them, Antarctica﹙南极洲﹚is the most special one. It is a world of snow and ice all year round. China has sent many scientists there. They try to find resources﹙资源﹚under the icy land and study climate change and sea biology.
What do they eat?
Scientists don’t have many choices on what they eat. About 60% their food is frozen food. It is easy to heat﹙加热﹚。Meat is common on the menu, while vegetables are not usual. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, people often eat dried and canned vegetables.
How do they sleep?
In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this time, Antarctica faces the sun and gets sunlight 24 hours of the day. In order to get some sleep,scientists cover the window with black cloth to make “night”.
How do they work?
People can wear warm clothes to be against the cold weather, but they can do little with the strong wind. Sometimes, the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people away.
So there are ropes﹙绳索﹚that connect some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep balance in strong winds.
How do they keep in touch with others?
There are no cables or Internet on the frozen continent. So mobiles and computers don’t work there. Scientists usually use two-way radios to communicate at work. If they want to say hello to family and friends, they can use the satellite phones.
小题1:What do scientists do in Antarctica?
A.They mostly study on the animals and plants there.
B.They mostly find resources and study climate change and sea biology.
C.They mostly find different kinds of lives under the ice and study them.
D.They mostly study on the ice and geography.
小题2:What kind of vegetables do they usually eat?
A.Fresh vegetables
B.Green vegetables only
C.Dried and canned vegetables
D.They go down the ice to work.
小题3:What do they do when the day lasts for 24 hours?
A.They work all day long.
B.They find a way to make “night”.
C.They stop working on those days.
D.They go down the ice to work.
小题4:How do the scientists work on the terrible windy days?
A.They use ropes to help themselves.
B.They just stay in the houses.
C.They use cars and ships to help.
D.They don’t think the wind brings trouble.
小题5:If scientist wants to say “I love you”to her daughter, what can she use?
A.Mobile phonesB.Tow-way radiosC.Satellite phonesD.Iphones and Ipods.
On April 20th,2013, a big earthquake hit Ya’an, Sichuan. Nearly 200 people died. Many people were hurt. Why do earthquakes happen?
The surface(表面) of the earth has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake.
Scientists are working hard to find out more about earthquakes. They try to predict(预测) them, but it’s very hard.
Do you know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some things you should know.
What to do before an earthquake
Make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits, a clean towel , a few band-aids(创可贴), a radio and a flashlight(电筒)at home.
What to do during an earthquake
If you are inside:
★Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will protect you from falling things.
★Don’t stand near windows.
★Turn off the lights.
★Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake. If you are in a lift, get out quickly.
If you are outside:
★Don’t stand near buildings. Things may fall on you.
★Lie on the ground until the shaking stops.
小题1:An earthquake hit Ya’an     .
A.on April 12th, 2013B.on April 20th, 2013
C.on May 14th, 2013D.on May 12th, 2013
小题2:You need      at home before an earthquake.
A.some water and biscuitsB.a clean towel and a few band-aids
C.a radio and a flashlightD. A, B and C
小题3:You must protect yourself in an earthquake by     .
A.lying on the groundB.turning on the lights
C.standing near the windowsD.getting into a lift
Many people go to school for education. School education is very important and useful, but no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can't teach his student everything. His work is to show his students how to learn .He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by students themselves.
It’s always more important to know how to learn by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas(公式) by heart. It’s quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in maths, but it’s very difficult to use them. Edison and Einstein didn’t get everything from school, but they were all successful. They invented so many things. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read many books outside school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. The most important thing is that they know how to use their brains(大脑).
小题1:Students can’t learn everything in school because _____________.
A.the teacher doesn’t know much
B.the teacher can only teach them how to read and write
C.the teacher would not like to teach
D.there are still many things for the students to learn outside
小题2:A teacher’s work is _________________
A.to teach all subjectsB.to teach everything
C.to teach the students how to read and thinkD.to work hard
小题3:To know how to____is much more important than facts or formulas by heart.
A.work out maths problemsB.remember all the facts
C.study scienceD.study
小题4:Why did the famous scientists become successful ? Because__________
A.they knew how to study
B.they remembered all the formulas
C.they didn’t get everything from school
D.they didn’t know how to use their brains
小题5:Which is WRONG according  to the passage?
A.Outside school study is as important as school study
B.It’s more important to know how to learn than only remember some facts and formulas.
C.It’s very easy to use a formula in working out a maths problem.
D.It’s helpful to read more books outside school
"Depend on yourself" is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.
There have been many great men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood, and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. They couldn't depend on them for education. They saw how it was, and began to work with their efforts.
One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, "I can't make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves."
Some young men are not the best in anything, and they are to be pitied(值得同情的). They can never do things successfully if they don't see their weak points and change their courses(做法). They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live if they don't follow the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts.
小题1:"Depend on yourself" in this passage means ________.      
A.depend on your own effortsB.depend on nature
C.wait for others to helpD.depend on your parents
小题2:Many of the great men in history succeeded because________.  
A.they were very poor in childhood
B.they could not depend on schools for an education
C.they made great efforts to learn and work
D.they wanted very much to become famous
小题3:According to the famous teacher in England, a teacher can _______.     
A.make his pupils worthy men
B.teach his pupils everything he knows
C.help his pupils make themselves useful men
D.make his pupils men of strength and courage
小题4:If young people depend on their own efforts, ____________  
A.they are to be pitied
B.they can never be successful
C.they are nothing now and will be nothing in the future
D.they can be successful in their work
小题5:The main idea of the passage is that         .
A.we should depend on our parents and teachers
B.we can depend on our friends and relatives
C.all great men in history were poor when they were young
D.we can't depend on our parents or teachers, but we can get advice from them

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