题目内容

Our eyes are very important. But many of us pay little attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.      小题1:    .
There are several causes leading to your poor eyesight. Like Televisions, computers and reading. Something dirty can cause redness (红肿) and they will make you feel uncomfortable. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.     小题2:   . For example, wearing sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays (紫外线) in the strong sunlight.
Some foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.      小题3:   . If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.      小题4:    . In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

A. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things
B. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too
C. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too
D. Naturally eye care should be put in a number one place
 

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B

试题分析:我们的眼睛很重要。但是很多人不重视眼睛的保护。过多看电视、电脑和 读书以及脏东西和有害的东西如紫外线都会伤害眼睛。但是我们可以采取一些保护措施。如:吃富含维生素A, C 和 E的食物、做眼保健操、定期锻炼、保持好心情、用冷水清洗眼睛、戴太阳镜等等。保护眼睛是我们一生的责任。
小题1:考查上下文的理解能力。前一句的意思是:这就是我们为什么要特别注意眼睛的保护。所以选D. Naturally eye care should be put in a number one place(很自然眼睛的保护应该放在第一位。)符合语境。
小题2:考查上下文的理解能力。前一句的意思是:用冷水洗眼睛。后一句的意思是:戴太阳镜免受紫外线对眼睛的伤害。所以选A. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things(你必须努力保护你的眼睛免受有害东西的伤害。)符合语境。
小题3:考查上下文的理解能力。前一句的意思是:吃富含维生素A, C 和 E的食物。后一句的意思是:如果定期锻炼、吃对食物,他的眼睛就会长期保持健康。所以这里选C. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too(还有做眼保健操因为也可以保护你的视力。)符合语境。
小题4:考查上下文的理解能力。前一句的意思是以上是保护眼睛的一些自然的方法。后一句的意思是:总而言之,保护眼睛很重要,无论你有多老。所以选B. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too(一直保持快乐也会对眼睛有好处。)符合语境。
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Computers can injure (伤害) you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly. You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.
Your eyes
Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be more than 50 centimeters from the screen. Don’t forget to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you,the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists (手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times.
If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules:
1) Rest your wrists on something.
2) Keep your elbows (肘) as high as the keyboard.
3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you shouldn’t bend your back when you sit. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every half an hour and exercise your arms, legs and neck.
Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.
Title: How to use a computer safely
Different parts
of the body
Causes of the injuries
Some ways of keeping you away from computer injuries
Eyes
◆Too much light can injure your eyes
◆Don’t sit too close to a computer screen.
◆Your eyes should be over小题1:
from the screen.
◆Remember to小题2:  the screen sometimes.
 
小题3:
◆You move them in the same way hundreds of times.
◆You use a keyboard for a long time.
◆Rest your wrists on something.
◆Keep your elbows at the same
height as小题4:  .
◆Exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in different ways.
 
Back
◆You sit for many hours
before a computer.
◆ You sit in the wrong way.
◆You should keep your back straight
when you sit.
◆小题5:  every 30 minutes if you are sitting for a long time.
What’s the secret of being a great friend? Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend.
Laugh and cry together.
Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes it’s crying that brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself with your friends. Share your true feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other better.
Be a thoughtful gift giver.
Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! But don’t buy expensive presents—be creative! Making things shows you care, because you put time and thought into your gifts. Bake him favorite cookies, write him a poem, or draw something special for him. Small thoughtful gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, just might cheer him up.
Stand up for him.
It’s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don’t just stand there, do something about it! You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently. Other times, you need to show your courage and support him—he needs you. It may be not easy, but it’s what a good friend should do!
How   to   Be   a   Great   Friend
Laugh and cry together.
1. Both laughing and 小题1: ________ can bring friends closer.
2. Sharing your true feelings with friends can help you understand each other better.
Be a thoughtful gift giver.
1. Giving friends gifts can make them feel小题2: ________.
2. You’d better make small gifts by yourself小题3: ________ buying expensive ones for your friends.
Stand up for him.
1. If your friends are 小题4: ________ at, you can find a creative way to help them.
2. Show your courage and 小题5: ________ your friends.
 
任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分)
Four ways to have a good school-life
Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life.   How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn?
Be active at school
Don't say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school-life and your school   subjects. Join in lots of activities.   ①    (hands, quickly, your, class, in, up, put).  Go   around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school.  Teachers can not make everything enjoyable.
Keep fit
If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class.  If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. __  Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.
Face the problem
Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to   get back in front.       You can not finish the race. if you rest all the time.  Everyone   fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days.  Don’t let small problems seem very   big and important.  Don't forget to ask for help. You are young; no one thinks you must do   everything quite well!

Don't waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning.  Go and play a sport, get   together with friends in the park to relax, learn the piano, or help someone with problems.  If   you don't want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do.  You may read a book, practice   English or help Mother with housework.
Do as I say, and have a happy school-life!
小题1:根据短文完成句子:
Having a good breakfast and having enough sleep can keep you一
小题2:请把文中①处括号内的词组成一个句子。____.
小题3:请把文中②处斜体部分改为含有“so that”的句子,使之与原句意思相同。____.
小题4:请把文中③处画线部分f向句子译成汉语。    一。
小题5:请在④处给出一个小标题,使之能概括出下面一段内容的大意。
阅读与回答问题(5小题, 每题2分,共10分)
Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around? Of course, yes. Here’s our advice to you—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems everybody else already has his or her friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say, “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help ---and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left. You can introduce him or her to your new friends!
小题1: How do you feel when your best friend isn’t around you according to the passage?
 
小题2: Why do some kids feel lonely at break according to the writer?
小题3: What is the best way to make friends according to the writer?
小题4: Why do some kids need help from teachers to make friends according to the writer?
小题5: What should you do if you want to make more friends? (请自拟一句话作答)
 

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