题目内容

In America: There are many more cars than in China. Maybe the number of cars in California is the same as the number in China. But there are fewer traffic jams and accidents in America than in China. We hardly see traffic police in the street, but all cars obey traffic rules strictly , and people hardly find that a car does not obey traffic rules in the street.
About America traffic rules, there are many better terms , such as:
1. Stop line: There are stop line in all crossing without traffic lights(some have two stop lines and others have four stop lines); all cars must stop while meeting the stop lines.
2.Traffic lights: There are traffic lights in the crossing of the road .Cars may almost turn every direction. the traffic lights can give signals step by step including u-turn . There is a kind of middle lane of turning left. When a car wants to turn left in the road, he may enter into the middle lane of turning left and give a signal of turning left. When he thinks being safe he may turn left.
3. Specific item: Such as parking, there are three kinds of lines (its color are white, blue or red) in the roadside. Every line may park different kinds of cars. There are streets in some residential(住宅区) areas, and no car can park at any time or any period time.
4. About the priority (优先权) of passengers and cars: At any case, passengers have the priority to cars. But only after passengers have passed the road and gotten the top of sidestep, cars may go ahead. In general, traffic rules of America are very specific, convenient and safe.
小题1:According to the passage, we can know________.
A.there are more traffic jams and accidents in America than in China
B.traffic policemen are often seen in the street in America
C.California may have as many cars as China
D.You can easily find that a car does not obey traffic rules in the street in America
小题2:When you meet a stop line while driving a car in the crossing without traffic lights,,_____.
A.you can go aheadB.you can turn left
C.you can have a u-turnD.you must stop
小题3:Which color is not include in the parking lines in America ?
A.yellowB.blueC.redD.white
小题4:Which of the following is true?
A.Any car can park at any time or any period time in the streets in some residential areas.
B.While giving a signal of turning left and being safe, you can turn left in the middle lane of turning left
C.At any case, cars have the priority to passengers.
D.You can park your car at any one of the three parking lines.
小题5:This passage mainly talks about________
A.the priority of passengers and carsB.the traffic lights
C.the stop lineD.American traffic rules

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:D

试题分析:本文是主要介绍美国交通规则相比中国的优势。
小题1:C 细节推断题。根据文章第一段Maybe the number of cars in California is the same as the number in China.也许加利福尼亚的汽车数量与中国汽车的数量一样多。
小题2:D 细节理解题。根据文章的all cars must stop while meeting the stop lines.所有的小汽车遇到停车线必须停车。
小题3: A 细节理解题。根据文章中的Such as parking, there are three kinds of lines (its color are white, blue or red) in the roadside.比如停车,路边有三种停车线(它的颜色是白色,蓝色和红色)。题干要求选不在这三种颜色内的,故选A。
小题4:A 细节理解题。根据文章中的When a car wants to turn left in the road, he may enter into the middle lane of turning left and give a signal of turning left. When he thinks being safe he may turn left.当一辆汽车要在道路左转,他可以进入左转弯车道,中间给左转弯信号。当他认为安全的他可能转左。据此判断B正确。
小题5:D 综合概括题。根据文章的全部内容,主要介绍了美国小汽车行驶规则,故选D。
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BEIJING—Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao has visited the "left-behind"(留守) children whose parents are working in cities before Children's Day.
During a visit to northwest China's Shanxi Province, Wen visited the home of Yang Saike, a primary school boy in a village of Xingping City. Yang, whose parents were working in Fujian, thousands of kilometers away, was cared for by his grandparents. His parents fail to go home even once a year. Wen talked with many children and asked them many questions about their schooling and life.
"You are so pretty," Wen said to Liu Mengqi, a seven-year-old girl living with her grandmother. Liu's parents were also working in the city.
"Have you been to school yet?" Wen asked two other girls.
"We are going to the pre-school class," said one.
"Mom and dad at home?" Wen asked. The children shook their heads.
"Children cannot see their parents very often, which is a new problem in the country-side. We should give them more care and love," said the premier.
The premier asked local governments to do something to protect and care for such children at home and freeing their parents in cities from worries about their children.
小题1:Wen says a new problem in the country is that "left-behind" children _________.
A.seldom get care from the government
B.seldom get together with their parents
C.cannot do well in school like others.
D.cannot get any love from their parents
小题2:Wen Jiabao asks local governments_________.
A.to do more for "left-behind" children and their parents
B.to let the parents see their children only once a year
C.to stop the local people from going to work in cities
D.to build more schools for the "left-behind" children
小题3:The proper title (标题) for this passage is "Give ________ more love".
A.poor childrenB.disabled children
C.country childrenD.'left-behind' children
Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning. Others read them as soon as they have free time during the day so that they learn what is         (发生)in the world. Sometimes we are so busy that we don't have any time to read all the news. So we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we often have a few minutes to look at the names of the passages.
(1) 我们在世界各地都能找到报纸。 We can get many          kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see few newspapers.
Some newspapers are published(出版)once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day. You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers, some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They only choose what they like.(2) Everyday newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world. The English page is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily or 21st Century. They bring us more and more messages together with the Internet.
小题1:将(1)句译成英语。
                                                                     
小题2:将(2)句译成汉语。
                                                                     
小题3:根据上下文,在文中空白处各填入一个适当的词语,使之完整。            、           
小题4:在文中找出此句的同义句:we are too busy to have time to read all the news at times.
                                                                     
小题5:找出全文的主题句。
                                                                     
In China, the National Holiday is a big festival and it is to celebrate the founding of the People's Republic of China by Mao Zedong in 1949.Besides from the Spring Festival, the National Holiday is the only other week-long public break from school and work.
As one of the only opportunities  for workers to go home, visit their families or to travel around the country, all hotels, tourist attractions, trains, buses and airplanes around the country are completely packed with holidaying Chinese people.
Are you sorry for not traveling during the National Day ? If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky. Why? Because there are too many people everywhere. In many places of interest in China, it’s too crowded to do anything.
Look at the picture. It was too crowded on the Great Wall on October 1st, 2012. You even couldn’t take photos for you or your friends. All that we could see were people. It was reported that there were about twenty people per meter on the Great Wall. My friends told me they could see nothing but many people on the Great Wall. “We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed us a photo on the Great Wall. In the photo, we hardly found him out, there were too many people.
So some people give the advice that we should not have the gold week any more. But other people say no about this advice. What’s your idea of it? Are you sorry now for not traveling during the gold week? I love staying at home more than traveling next National Day.

小题1: How did the writer feel about staying at home on National Day?
A.He believed it was interesting to stay at home on National Day.
B.He believed it was boring to stay at home on National Day.
C.He felt lucky to stay at home on National Day.
D.He felt sorry to stay at home on National Day.
小题2:How many days can people have a break on the Spring Festival.
A. 5 days        B.7 days          C.10 days      D 15 days
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Wall on National Day?
A.You could find yourself easily on the photos you took that day
B.You could walk as you like on the Great Wall
C.There were about 30 people per meter.
D.All that could you see on the Great Wall were people.
小题4:Where do you think is the article from?
A.www.chinabus.comB.www.movies123.com
C.www.chinatourist.comD.www.storyhouse.com
Most people have jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are lucky, because they have very interesting jobs. Some people must take a long time to learn how to do their jobs. For example, to be a doctor, one should study for at least five years.
Some young people have very interesting and high-paying jobs. Many young athletes are very successful. Football and tennis players are usually under 35 years old, for older people can’t play these sports very well. They can’t move fast enough. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are quite old, but they can still play golf very well.
Most people work until they are about 60 years old. Then they retire and have a lot of free time. Some people never retire. These people usually have interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work till they are very old.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
小题1:One should study for at least _________ years to be a doctor.
A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six
小题2:Which sport can old people play?
A.Football.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.D.Golf.
小题3:What does the underlined word “retire” mean in Chinese?
A.锻炼B.学习C.退休D.养老
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Some people have interesting jobs, but some don’t.
B.People usually stop working when they are about 60 years old.
C.Football and tennis players can work as long as they like.
D.According to the passage, writers, artists and doctors have interesting jobs.
小题5:What is the passage mainly about?
A.Good jobs.B.Interesting jobs.
C.Different jobs.D.High-paying jobs.
People like to say:“The hand that rocks(摇动)the cradle(摇篮)rules the world.”Or theysay:“Behind every successful man,there is a woman.”
Now some women still like making their husbands and sons successful.But some women want more for themselves.They want to be successful as men.
Today the best jobs are still given to men.Even when women do the same work,they are often paid less than men.Some women want these things changed.They want to stand beside the men,with the same chances for success.
Now many American women are earning money outside their homes.More than half of the women at the age of eighteen to sixty-five have good jobs.In general,working women have more education than those who stay at home.
Among women with jobs,eight out of ten drive a car to work,and most of them often spend their holidays away from home.They like traveling by air.Women’s work has made several changes in women’s lives and in men’s lives,too.
But things are quite different from those in the Middle East countries.
In the Middle East countries,women have to stay at home.They look after their families and do all the housework.They can’t find work outside.When they go out in public.they cover their faces with something and walk behind their husbands.
For the past few years the women’s life has been changing in those countries.Many women want to play an active role in the society.Though working gives them few chances of getting married,many men still want to marry them in the old ways.
小题1:More and more women want to get jobs because        
A.they don’t want to stand behind their husbands in the street
B.they think they are more important than men
C.they think they are as important as men
D.housework troubles them too much
小题2:Some women are still badly paid       
A.because women want more money
B.because of the old ways of thinking
C.because women can’t do as well as men do
D.but we don’t know why
小题3:If women have got higher education       
A.they can get better jobs more easilyB.they don’t have to do any housework
C.they can travel by planeD.they can be paid better than men
小题4:Working gives women      
A.the chance to receive more education than men
B.chances to play an important role in the society
C.more pay than men
D.fewer chances of getting married
小题5:From this passage we know       
A.women have the same rights as men today
B.women don’t want to work outside their homes
C.more and more women want to play an active role in their countries
D.in the Middle East countries all the women stay at home

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