题目内容

BEIJING—Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao has visited the "left-behind"(留守) children whose parents are working in cities before Children's Day.
During a visit to northwest China's Shanxi Province, Wen visited the home of Yang Saike, a primary school boy in a village of Xingping City. Yang, whose parents were working in Fujian, thousands of kilometers away, was cared for by his grandparents. His parents fail to go home even once a year. Wen talked with many children and asked them many questions about their schooling and life.
"You are so pretty," Wen said to Liu Mengqi, a seven-year-old girl living with her grandmother. Liu's parents were also working in the city.
"Have you been to school yet?" Wen asked two other girls.
"We are going to the pre-school class," said one.
"Mom and dad at home?" Wen asked. The children shook their heads.
"Children cannot see their parents very often, which is a new problem in the country-side. We should give them more care and love," said the premier.
The premier asked local governments to do something to protect and care for such children at home and freeing their parents in cities from worries about their children.
小题1:Wen says a new problem in the country is that "left-behind" children _________.
A．seldom get care from the government
B．seldom get together with their parents
C．cannot do well in school like others.
D．cannot get any love from their parents
小题2:Wen Jiabao asks local governments_________.
A．to do more for "left-behind" children and their parents
B．to let the parents see their children only once a year
C．to stop the local people from going to work in cities
D．to build more schools for the "left-behind" children
小题3:The proper title (标题) for this passage is "Give ________ more love".
A．poor childrenB．disabled children
C．country childrenD．'left-behind' children

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:D

试题解析：本文大意：温家宝总理在儿童节前探望了父母正在城市里打工的留守儿童。总理说“孩子们不能经常看到他们的父母，这在农村是个新问题,我们应该给予他们更多的关心与爱。”总理让地方政府做些事情保护、关爱在家的儿童们，解除在城市打工的家长们担心孩子的后顾之忧。
小题1:细节理解题。根据Children cannot see their parents very often, which is a new problem in the country-side. 孩子们不能经常看到他们的父母，这在农村是个新问题，可知答案选B.
小题2:细节理解题。根据The premier asked local governments to do something to protect and care for such children at home and freeing their parents in cities from worries about their children.总理让地方政府做些事情保护、关爱在家的儿童们，解除在城市打工的家长们担心孩子的后顾之忧，可知答案选A.
小题3:主题归纳题。根据Children cannot see their parents very often, which is a new problem in the country-side. We should give them more care and love.孩子们不能经常看到他们的父母，这在农村是个新问题,我们应该给予他们更多的关心与爱，可知答案选D.
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完形填空   先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入
相应空白处的最佳答案。 (本大题共10分，每小题1分)
Sometimes it is impossible to deliver（投递）all the mail that arrives at the post office. Perhaps there is an        mailing address and there is no return address. The post office cannot just        the mail, so it becomes “dead mail”. Dead mail is        to one of the U.S. Post Service’s in Atlanta, New York, and San Francisco. Seventy-five million pieces of mail can be put in these offices in one year.
There the workers of the dead mail offices have        ways to deal with all of these pieces of dead mail. First of all, they look for       that can help them deliver the mail; they open packages, expecting that something       will show where the package came from or is going to. Dead mail will also be listed on a       so that people can call in and check to see if a missing thing is there on the screen. However, all of this mail cannot simply be      forever; there is just too much of it. When a lot of dead mail comes together, the dead mail offices hold public auctions (拍卖). Every three months, some people who are       are invited to the offices with objects found in dead mail packages and they are sold to the       bidder (出价者).
小题1:
A．impatientB．importantC．unclearD．inactive
小题2:
A．turn offB．eat upC．sell outD．throw away
小题3:
A．sentB．returnedC．lentD．sold
小题4:
A．noB．variousC．sillyD．cruel
小题5:
A．peopleB．timeC．cluesD．books
小题6:
A．funnyB．insideC．uselessD．outside
小题7:
A．phoneB．mirrorC．TV setD．computer
小题8:
A．storedB．putC．boughtD．borrowed
小题9:
A．boredB．interestedC．worriedD．satisfied
小题10:
A．cheapestB．cleverestC．highestD．easiest
Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others．For example，some high school and college students in the U.S.A. often spend many hours as volunteers in the hospitals，orphanages（孤儿院）or rest homes．They read books to the people in these places，or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems．
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old．They paint，clean up or repair their houses，do their shopping or mow（割；修剪）their lawns．For boys who no longer have fathers，there is an organization called Big Brothers．College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing trip and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers．
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games．Some of these clubs show films or organize short trips to the mountains or some places of interest．Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to know the problems and needs of young boys and girls．
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others．
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
小题1:In America，it takes most of high school and college students little time to be volunteers in hospitals，orphanages or rest homes.
小题2:Some young volunteers can go and play in the homes of people who are sick or old.
小题3:If a boy has no father，he can get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers in an organization called Big Brothers.
小题4:Most of the clubs don’t like to use the high school or college students as volunteers because they’re too young to remember anything.
小题5:If you bring happiness to others，you will feel happy too.
请阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框中的七个选项中选出五个还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分）
Newspapers are not nearly as popular today as they were in the past.   小题1:  Most people read only the sports pages, the advice or the gossip（闲话，绯闻）columns, the comics, and perhaps the classified advertisements.
Most people don't take the time to read the real news.     小题2:  These techniques（技术，手段）are used on the front page because it is the first thing you see when you pick up the paper. The first page attracts attention and encourages the reader to look through the rest of the paper.     小题3:    If the headline is horrible（恐惧的）enough or frightening enough or wild enough, perhaps they will go on to read the front page anymore. They may read the headlines, but that is all, then they turn to the sports page, or comics, or advertisements. It seems that people do not want the news from a newspaper anymore.   小题4:  
More people watch television news because it is easier and more interesting than reading a newspaper. What about you? Do you read news from a newspaper?  小题5:  Or do you care about news at all? Would you mind if there were no news?
A. They say they get the news on the television now.
B. There are not very many people who seriously read a newspaper every day.
C. More and more people read newspapers every day.
D. They attempt（试图）to catch the reader's interest with pictures and exciting headlines（大字标题，新闻提要）
E. Do you think it is easier to get the news from television?
F. They like reading stories.
G. This is why editors always look for a good first page story and headline to make them stop and look.
As we know, some children live in the countryside, and some live in the city. Their lives are a little different, but they also have many of the same dreams.
 
In the countryside
In the city
Ways of going to school
On foot or by bike
By bus or car
Teaching tools
Recorders(录音机) and radios
DVD, TVs, recorders, radios, loud-speakers, CAI
Eyesight
Less than 45% are near-sighted(近视)
About 75% are near-sighted
After-class activities
Playing with balls
English corners and other school clubs
Homework
Homework can usually be finished at school
Homework never ends
Chores(杂事) to do
Washing, cleaning, farming, looking after younger sisters or brothers, cooking
Usually no chores
Family
Big families
Small families
Dream jobs
Teachers, drivers, scientists, nurses…
Scientists, doctors, computer programmers, managers …
小题1:The survey was done among the ______ between the countryside and the city.
A．parentsB．studentsC．teachers D．drivers
小题2:The children in the city usually do ________ according to the survey.
A．cookingB．cleaningC．washingD．no housework
小题3:About ________ of children in the countryside have good eyesight, while ________ of children in the city have good eyesight.
A．55%; 25%B．45%; 25%C．45%; 75%D．55%; 75%
小题4:Which is NOT mentioned in the survey?
A．Homework.B．Subjects.C．Dream jobs.D．After-class activities.
小题5:Which of the following is RIGHT according to the survey?
A．A classroom in the countryside often has TV sets.
B．Children in the countryside often join the school clubs.
C．Children in the city often have much homework to do.
D．Children in the city often have big families.
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real，yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two，perhaps a few letters for a while— then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand，because friendships between us develop more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings，extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes，share their holidays，and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives，they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes，we，as hosts，will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans，however，express their welcome usually at homes，but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes，the welcome will be full，warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans，it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants，except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
小题1:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?　　
A．Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B．Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.　　
C．Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.　　
D．Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
小题2: From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend，we will probably be ______.
A．warmly welcomed at the airport
B．offered a ride to his home
C．treated hospitably at his home
D．treated to dinner in a restaurant
小题3:The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A．strict with time　　　B．willing to spend time　　
C．careful with timeD．serious with time
小题4:A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.
A．Friendships between Chinese
B．Friendships between Americans　　
C．Americans’hospitality
D．Americans’and Chinese’s views of friendships
On the bus, on the subway, every head is lowered to a cell phone, iPad, or other digital device. But does this mean more and more people are getting into reading the digital way?
According to the National Reading Survey, before the 17th World Reading Day on April 23, only 1.2 percent of Chinese people said they read a lot. But 38.6 percent said they read on digital devices like cell phone and e-books. This is a 17.7 percent increase from 2010.
Many experts are talking about a trend toward fragmented reading ––reading many short messages or items on a digital device like a cell phone instead of one long text in a book.
Zhao jianmin, a professor at Shanghai University, said fragmented reading was part of modern life. “The fast pace of life leaves many people no time to sit and read a whole book,” he said. “So making use of fragmented time to read is sure to be a trend”
Fragmented reading has its advantages. People can enjoy large amounts of information, knowledge and entertainment in a short time. Digital reading is faster than traditional deep reading.
However, some experts fear the trend of digital reading will lead people to read in a simple way. Xu Guosheng, at a Chinese Academy of Press and Publication, says fragmented reading makes it harder for people to think more about what they read. He also warned fragmented reading could make people lazy about remembering facts because they know they can always just search for answers online.
“Fragmented reading is sometimes good, but don’t let it take all your time,” suggested Tian Zhilng, an editor. He said it was important to read quality books in a deeper way, and we should read for knowledge, for practical use and for pleasure. He suggested people choose easy books first, then move onto more difficult ones.
小题1:How many disadvantages of fragmented reading have been mentioned?
A．1B．2 C．3 D．4
小题2: How does Tian Zhiling think about people should read?
A．They should spend more time reading on digital device.
B．They should spend days reading whole novels at a time.
C．They should read both on digital devices and quality books.
D．They should read a fun way instead of a traditional way.
小题3:The underlined word “pace” means _________ in Chinese.
A．行走B．步骤C．节奏D．步测
小题4:What can we learn from the article?
A．Chinese people read in a simple way these days.
B．Students should read more to get high marks.
C．Reading on a digital device is harmful to health.
D．People’s reading habits are changing.
小题5:What is the main idea of the article?
A．The results of a national reading survey.
B．An explanation of a new trend in reading.
C．The advice on how to read the digital way.
D．A call to return to traditional deep reading.
In America: There are many more cars than in China. Maybe the number of cars in California is the same as the number in China. But there are fewer traffic jams and accidents in America than in China. We hardly see traffic police in the street, but all cars obey traffic rules strictly , and people hardly find that a car does not obey traffic rules in the street.
About America traffic rules, there are many better terms , such as:
1. Stop line: There are stop line in all crossing without traffic lights(some have two stop lines and others have four stop lines); all cars must stop while meeting the stop lines.
2．Traffic lights: There are traffic lights in the crossing of the road .Cars may almost turn every direction. the traffic lights can give signals step by step including u-turn . There is a kind of middle lane of turning left. When a car wants to turn left in the road, he may enter into the middle lane of turning left and give a signal of turning left. When he thinks being safe he may turn left.
3. Specific item: Such as parking, there are three kinds of lines (its color are white, blue or red) in the roadside. Every line may park different kinds of cars. There are streets in some residential(住宅区) areas, and no car can park at any time or any period time.
4. About the priority (优先权) of passengers and cars: At any case, passengers have the priority to cars. But only after passengers have passed the road and gotten the top of sidestep, cars may go ahead. In general, traffic rules of America are very specific, convenient and safe.
小题1:According to the passage, we can know________.
A．there are more traffic jams and accidents in America than in China
B．traffic policemen are often seen in the street in America
C．California may have as many cars as China
D．You can easily find that a car does not obey traffic rules in the street in America
小题2:When you meet a stop line while driving a car in the crossing without traffic lights,,_____.
A．you can go aheadB．you can turn left
C．you can have a u-turnD．you must stop
小题3:Which color is not include in the parking lines in America ？
A．yellowB．blueC．redD．white
小题4:Which of the following is true?
A．Any car can park at any time or any period time in the streets in some residential areas.
B．While giving a signal of turning left and being safe, you can turn left in the middle lane of turning left
C．At any case, cars have the priority to passengers.
D．You can park your car at any one of the three parking lines.
小题5:This passage mainly talks about________
A．the priority of passengers and carsB．the traffic lights
C．the stop lineD．American traffic rules

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