题目内容

In China, the National Holiday is a big festival and it is to celebrate the founding of the People's Republic of China by Mao Zedong in 1949.Besides from the Spring Festival, the National Holiday is the only other week-long public break from school and work.
As one of the only opportunities  for workers to go home, visit their families or to travel around the country, all hotels, tourist attractions, trains, buses and airplanes around the country are completely packed with holidaying Chinese people.
Are you sorry for not traveling during the National Day ? If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky. Why? Because there are too many people everywhere. In many places of interest in China, it’s too crowded to do anything.
Look at the picture. It was too crowded on the Great Wall on October 1st, 2012. You even couldn’t take photos for you or your friends. All that we could see were people. It was reported that there were about twenty people per meter on the Great Wall. My friends told me they could see nothing but many people on the Great Wall. “We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed us a photo on the Great Wall. In the photo, we hardly found him out, there were too many people.
So some people give the advice that we should not have the gold week any more. But other people say no about this advice. What’s your idea of it? Are you sorry now for not traveling during the gold week? I love staying at home more than traveling next National Day.

小题1: How did the writer feel about staying at home on National Day?
A.He believed it was interesting to stay at home on National Day.
B.He believed it was boring to stay at home on National Day.
C.He felt lucky to stay at home on National Day.
D.He felt sorry to stay at home on National Day.
小题2:How many days can people have a break on the Spring Festival.
A. 5 days        B.7 days          C.10 days      D 15 days
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Wall on National Day?
A.You could find yourself easily on the photos you took that day
B.You could walk as you like on the Great Wall
C.There were about 30 people per meter.
D.All that could you see on the Great Wall were people.
小题4:Where do you think is the article from?
A.www.chinabus.comB.www.movies123.com
C.www.chinatourist.comD.www.storyhouse.com

小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:C

试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要讲述了国庆长假期间各旅游景点人满为患的现状,并且作者表达了自己的观点,与其出去看“人海”;不如呆在家里好好休息。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第三段第二句 If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky. 可知作者认为如果没有出去旅游而是呆在家里是幸运的;故选C。
小题2:推理判断题。根据短文第一段Besides from the Spring Festival, the National Holiday is the only other week-long public break from school and work.可知,除了春节之外,国庆节是另一个唯一的一周之久的长假;由此可推知,春节的假期应该在一到两周之间,即C项比较吻合;故选C。
小题3:推理判断题。根据短文中In the photo, we hardly found him out, there were too many people.
可知要想从照片中找出好友是不容易的,A错误;作者好友的话“We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” 可表明B项的说法错误; It was reported that there were about twenty people per meter on the Great Wall.据报道在长城上每米距离的人数在20左右而不是30,C项错误;第四段第四句话All that we could see were people. 可知D项的描述是正确的;故选D。
小题4:细节理解题。短文内容主要就是描述了国庆长假期间长城等旅游景点人满为患的情况,所以本文最可能的出处就是中国旅游网站,而不是中国公交、电影123或故事书屋等网站;故选C。
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You may feel curious (好奇的) about students in other countries: Do they also have so much homework? What do they do in their spare time? On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.
Who studies hardest?
Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%).
Who sleeps most often in class?
Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off (打瞌睡) in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China. South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%).
Who is the most distracted (分心的)?
American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated (无关的) books in class.
What do they do after school?
In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises. Most Korean students watch TV.
小题1:Who spent the most time studying according to the passage?
A.Chinese studentsB.American students
C.Japanese studentsD.Korean students
小题2:American students fall asleep in class most often, don’t they?
A.No, they aren’t.B.Yes, they are.C.Yes, they doD.No, they don’t.
小题3:Who like taking notes most according to the passage?
A.Chinese studentsB.American students
C.Japanese studentsD.Korean students
小题4:Which of the following sentences is wrong?
A.In their spare time , most Chinese students surf or study the Internet.
B.American students sometimes chat with friends in class.
C.A few Japanese students do physical exercises.
D.It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year.
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real,yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two,perhaps a few letters for a while— then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance,even years later,they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand,because friendships between us develop more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings,extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes,share their holidays,and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives,they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes,we,as hosts,will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans,however,express their welcome usually at homes,but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes,the welcome will be full,warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans,it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants,except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
小题1:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?  
A.Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B.Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.  
C.Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.  
D.Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
小题2: From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend,we will probably be ______.
A.warmly welcomed at the airport
B.offered a ride to his home
C.treated hospitably at his home
D.treated to dinner in a restaurant
小题3:The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A.strict with time   B.willing to spend time  
C.careful with timeD.serious with time
小题4:A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.
A.Friendships between Chinese
B.Friendships between Americans  
C.Americans’hospitality
D.Americans’and Chinese’s views of friendships
Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here’s a true story of an American girl, Sarah.
__________she left university, she began to live in New York City on her own. She  ________a job in a publishing(出版) house, but the salary was    ______  $30,000 a year. Her parents thought her life would be hard, but Sarah   ______ live on her salary and still saved $5,000 in a year. How was that      in one of the most expensive cities in the world?
Cheap living   __ starts with keeping the big cost small. For most people, that   ____ housing. So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends. Her next biggest cost was   _____ , When she ate out, she went to cheap restaurants.  _____  she bought a $9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant. She then    ____ the chicken bones home and made soup out of them. Nowadays, young people often   _____ a lot of money on entertainment. But Sarah said,” I enjoy walking ____ in New York City. I love going to museums and parks.”
Did Sarah feel poor   ____ cheap living? Not really. She even managed to take two trips, one to the Netherlands, ____  to Porland.
“Don’t think of saving money as something   ____  . It’s a kind of game.” She said.
小题1:
A.UntilB.Because C.After D.Unless
小题2:
A.found B.triedC.asked for D.looked for
小题3:
A.more than B.less than C.shorter than D.higher than
小题4:
A.can B.may C.couldD.might
小题5:
A.difficult B.possible C.useful D.different
小题6:
A.already B.neverC.hardly D.always
小题7:
A.helps B.becomes C.makes D.means
小题8:
A.food B.rest C.studyingD.playing
小题9:
A.Soon B.Finally C.OnceD.Again
小题10:
A.preparedB.tookC.caughtD.picked
小题11:
A.payB.lendC.spendD.save
小题12:
A.along B.upC.downD.around
小题13:
A.by B.upC.atD.between
小题14:
A.another B.the otherC.othersD.the others
小题15:
A.hardB.interestingC.niceD.great
In America: There are many more cars than in China. Maybe the number of cars in California is the same as the number in China. But there are fewer traffic jams and accidents in America than in China. We hardly see traffic police in the street, but all cars obey traffic rules strictly , and people hardly find that a car does not obey traffic rules in the street.
About America traffic rules, there are many better terms , such as:
1. Stop line: There are stop line in all crossing without traffic lights(some have two stop lines and others have four stop lines); all cars must stop while meeting the stop lines.
2.Traffic lights: There are traffic lights in the crossing of the road .Cars may almost turn every direction. the traffic lights can give signals step by step including u-turn . There is a kind of middle lane of turning left. When a car wants to turn left in the road, he may enter into the middle lane of turning left and give a signal of turning left. When he thinks being safe he may turn left.
3. Specific item: Such as parking, there are three kinds of lines (its color are white, blue or red) in the roadside. Every line may park different kinds of cars. There are streets in some residential(住宅区) areas, and no car can park at any time or any period time.
4. About the priority (优先权) of passengers and cars: At any case, passengers have the priority to cars. But only after passengers have passed the road and gotten the top of sidestep, cars may go ahead. In general, traffic rules of America are very specific, convenient and safe.
小题1:According to the passage, we can know________.
A.there are more traffic jams and accidents in America than in China
B.traffic policemen are often seen in the street in America
C.California may have as many cars as China
D.You can easily find that a car does not obey traffic rules in the street in America
小题2:When you meet a stop line while driving a car in the crossing without traffic lights,,_____.
A.you can go aheadB.you can turn left
C.you can have a u-turnD.you must stop
小题3:Which color is not include in the parking lines in America ?
A.yellowB.blueC.redD.white
小题4:Which of the following is true?
A.Any car can park at any time or any period time in the streets in some residential areas.
B.While giving a signal of turning left and being safe, you can turn left in the middle lane of turning left
C.At any case, cars have the priority to passengers.
D.You can park your car at any one of the three parking lines.
小题5:This passage mainly talks about________
A.the priority of passengers and carsB.the traffic lights
C.the stop lineD.American traffic rules
A popular shopping bag has been seen on the arm of some of the world’s most beautiful women. It sells at an official price of £5, but as much as £400 online. The bag called “I’m Not a Plastic Bag” is made of cotton. It is so “hot” that now everyone wants to get one. It’s fashionable, and it’s green!
Supporters see the bag as a way to move away from throwaway(一次性的) plastic bags that are given away in large numbers by supermarkets every year.
When the bags were first sold, about 500 people waited in line to buy one. So far, 20,000 of the popular bags have been sold at the second largest supermarket in Great Britain. It is one of the ways to encourage shoppers to use the reusable(可再利用的) bags, rather than the plastic ones.
The bag has also become a must-have for many famous people who want to be fashionable, and at the same time care about the environment.
The designer of the bag has been asked to develop the bag by the “We Are What We Do” group. The group believes that each person in Great Britain uses about 167 plastic bags every year. It says that small lifestyle changes can have a strong effect on reducing waste and the environmental pollution. It also says that everyone should try his best to protect the earth from being polluted.
小题1:We can buy the popular bag at a price of £5 __________.
A.on the Internet
B.from the shops all over the world
C.at the designer’s home
D.at the 2nd largest supermarket in Britain
小题2:According to the passage, the “We Are What We Do” group most probably means ___________.
A.those who want to do something by themselves
B.those who design the new bags
C.an organization that protects the environment
D.a business that sells bags
小题3:The purpose of designing the popular bags is __________.
A.to make money
B.to help famous people
C.to make women fashionable
D.to reduce the environmental pollution
Is global warming killing the Maldives?
The Maldives(马尔代夫) is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Every year, millions of         go there to enjoy the wonderful scenery. And in recent years, more and more people would like to visit it,       ? Because the little island country is         . If global warming           , say scientists, the country will go down into the ocean within 100 years. That means the Maldives          have disappeared by 2100.
The Maldives          in the Indian Ocean. It is the           country on earth—its highest point is only 2.4m above sea level.          Greenhouse gas emissions(排放), global temperature and sea levels will rise         9cm and 88cm by 2100. If scientists are       , most of the Maldives will be covered with water in years.
Last October, Maldivian President Mohamed Nasheed and his cabinet(内阁)held the world’s first underwater cabinet meeting to make the world         the terrible results from global warming to their own country. In December, he         at the 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference(大会) in Copenhagen, trying to ask for help from the world for        country. The president even has a         to buy a new homeland and move his country and people to a new place.
The Moldavian government has been doing all it can to fight the         . But the fate(命运)of the islands is in the world’s hands. No one wants to see this little island country disappear from the world.
小题1:
A.scientists B.tourists C.presidents D.doctors
小题2:
A.Who B.How C.Why D.When
小题3:
A.in trouble B.for ever C.as usual D.all right
小题4:
A.disappears B.happens C.misses D.continues
小题5:
A.canB.should C.might D.must
小题6:
A.lives B.lies C.jumps D.arrives
小题7:
A.highest B.highC.lowest D.low
小题8:
A.Instead of B.Because of C.With the help of D.Thanks for
小题9:
A.both B.from C.during D.between
小题10:
A.wrong B.correct C.helpful D.dangerous
小题11:
A.get B.guess C.realize D.expect
小题12:
A.served B.spokeC.worked D.sang
小题13:
A.his B.their C.its D.your
小题14:
A.taskB.problemC.plan D.notice
小题15:
A.tourists B.place C.island D.sea
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. "The door to his room is always shut." Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. "She used to sit in my arms on the sofa and talk with me," said Mark. "Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which."
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what's on their minds. "In fact, parents are first on the list." said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. "This completely changes during the teen years." Riera explained. "They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last."
Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
小题1:"The door to his room is always shut" suggests that the son_______.
A.is always busy with his studies
B.doesn't want to be disturbed
C.keeps himself away from his parents
D.begins to dislike his parents
小题2:What troubles Tina and Mark most is that _______.
A.their daughter isn't as lovely as before
B.they can't read their daughter's mind exactly
C.they don't know what to say to their daughter
D.their daughter talks with them only when she needs help
小题3:which of the following best explains "the wall of silence" in the last paragraph?
A.Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.
B.Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.
C.Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.
D.Teenagers talk little about their own lives.
小题4:What can be learned from the passage?
A.Parents are unhappy with their growing children.
B.Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.
C.Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.
D.Parents should try to understand their teenagers.

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