题目内容

Karl Landsteiner first thought of naming blood types in 1900. He put blood into four types. These four blood types were named A, B, AB, and O. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common. and type AB is the least common.
Doctors try to give blood to a person according to the person’s blood type. Blood type O can be given to a person with any other blood type, but doctors also need to make sure that the “RH factor (因子)” in patients’ blood matches the blood they are given. If people have one kind of protein (蛋白质)in their blood, they are RH positive (Rh+). If people do not have the protein, they are Rh negative (Rh-). Most people are Rh+.
If a mother has an Rh- blood type, she may have trouble when she has a baby. If her baby is Rh+, the baby’s blood may mix with the mother’s blood before the baby is born. The mother’s blood will change. If the mother has another Rh+ baby, the mother’s blood will attack the baby’s blood. The baby may die or become sick. Doctors have to watch the mother and baby carefully in these cases.
小题1:Who named the blood type?
A．Albert Einstein.B．Thomas Edison.
C．Albert Schweitzer.D．Karl Landsteiner.
小题2:Which blood type is the second most common in the world?
A. Blood type A.    B. Blood type B.      
C. Blood type AB.   D. Blood type O .
小题3:What must be in a person’s blood if the person is Rh+?
A．Special water.B．A special protein. C．Baby’s blood.D．Electricity.
小题4:Which of the following might be dangerous for the baby?
A．Mother (Rh+) / baby (Rh+).B．Mother (Rh+) / baby (Rh-).
C．Mother (Rh-) / baby (Rh+).D．Mother (Rh+) / baby (Rh-).
小题5:Where is this article most probably taken from?
A．A story book.B．A news report.C．A science magazine.D．An ad

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:C

试题分析：短文大意：卡尔泰纳在1900年把血液分为四种类型。这四种血型被命名为A，B，AB和O型。O型血是最常见的，AB型是最不常见的。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Karl Landsteiner first thought of naming blood types in 1900.可知该选D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第一段第五句Blood type A is the second most common.可知该选A。
小题3:细节理解题。根据第二段中If people have one kind of protein (蛋白质)in their blood, they are RH positive (Rh+).可知该选B。
小题4:细节理解题。根据第三段可知该选C。
小题5:细节理解题。本文是介绍科普知识的，所以最有可能出现在科学杂志上，所以选C。
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Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have ____ a whole variety of reasons. ____ important reason is that I want to be a better man. Many things make human beings different ____ or better than or even superior to animals.  One of the most important things is ____ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education ___. As I want to be a fully ____ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to ____. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are ____ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and ____ fit into society.
小题1:A. quite        B. so            C. such  
小题2:A. come up with  B. agreed with     C. been fed up with
小题3:A. Most        B. The most      C. More  
小题4:A. to          B. around        C. from
小题5:A. education    B. weather       C. temperature  
小题6:A. finished     B. don’t finish    C. will not finish
小题7:A. develop     B. developed      C. developing 
小题8:A. improve     B. graduate      C.provide
小题9:A. between     B. among       C. inside  
小题10:A. can good    B. may better     C. be able to better
Now more and more people in the world are getting fatter. This troubles them a lot. （1）Experts(专家) say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits.
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than vegetables and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. （2）If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲).
It’s important for us to eat our meal in the same period each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges(法官) often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow(吞) the bread, it meant that he wasn’t telling the truth. Because when a man is worried about something, he will have trouble in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.
小题1:Are more and more people getting fatter in the world?________________________       ___
小题2:Do most people like eating sweets or rice?_______________________            ________
小题3:What may happen to people when they feel worried or excited?____            __________
小题4:将短文中画线句子（1）处翻译成汉语。                          
小题5:将短文中画线句子（2）处翻译成汉语。                           
Ted, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter.  The letter was from his teacher. "I got a red flower today. Could you please sign签字 this note?" he said to Mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class.
Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is "OK", but often he gets "You can do better than this." Mum knows what it means. She tells me "You can do better than this" means "Extremely bad" in China.
In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is "Please be nicer tomorrow". Many parents are satisfied with对---满意 a B-grade for each subject.
But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spent more time on homework than I did when I was a 6th grader in the USA! Yet his parents and teachers didn't think he worked hard enough.
Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.
小题1:Why did Ted come home with .a letter last Friday ?
A．Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.
B．Because he did something wrong.
C．Because the teacher was happy with his progress.
D．Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.
小题2:If a student in the USA gets "OK" in his school work, it means       .
A．he gets top scores
B．he gets medium scores
C．he gets extremely bad scores
D．he gets the worst scores
小题3:American parents will be       when their children get a B-grade in their school.
A．excitedB．sadC．angryD．happy
小题4:The underlined words "high expectations" in this passage means       .
A．很高的待遇B．很多的自由C．很高的期望D．很多的关爱
小题5:The writer mainly wants to tell us       .
A．the differences between Chinese education and American education
B．Chinese students are better than American students
C．American parents are not strict enough with their children
D．what the best way to educate children is
This is Yoga! (瑜伽) Experience this for yourself.
How do you feel when you leave a yoga class? Do you feel relaxed, full of energy, prepared and ready to face anything and everything? Do you feel better than when you walked in?  If you have answered “No”’ to these questions then you are NOT doing yoga.
After walking out of the class, do you feel that you have been pushed through, that theclass was hard，that you have less energy at the end of the class, that you have not got any energy, or that you are still tight and full of stress? If you answered “Yes” to any of these questions, you are NOT doing yoga.
Are you forced (被迫) into positions(姿势) beyond what you can? Do you know why you are doing the actions in the “yoga” class you attend?
Satyananda Yoga Center teaches YOGA. We know and understand yoga and YOU. We teach yoga with this knowledge and understanding.
You are not forced into positions not suitable for you, or too early for you. You will leave Satyananda Yoga Center yoga classes feeing relaxed, free from stress, energized, and ready for whatever life brings to you.
With regular attendance and practice, the quality of your life improves with betterhealth, and stress-free mind.Your family and friends will notice the difference. You will feel the difference forbetter. This is because you are doing yoga.
Yoga for Everyone!
Yoga is a science. You are the scientist, and you are the one in the science of yoga.
New Saturday morning class from September — 8:30 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. at the Asian American Cultural Center, 11713 Jollyville Road, Austin, Texas.
To sign up, call:2669862, or email: keepfitwithyoga@yahoo.com
小题1:At which time can people learn yoga according to this passage?
A．At 10:00 on Sunday in September.
B．At 22:00 on the first Saturday in October.
C．At 9:00 on Saturday in September.
D．On everey Saturday afternoon in September.
小题2:The passage suggests but doesn’t tell directly (直接地) that ______________.
A．only Satyananda Yoga Center teaches yoga
B．there’s no better place to learn yoga than Satyananda Yoga Center
C．some yoga centers are not teaching yoga in the right way
D．you have to be a scientist before you take up yoga
小题3:Which is NOT true if people follow the right ways to do yoga?
A．In the class you will practise some positions.
B．You will feel very different after practising once.
C．You will feel new and fresh after practising yoga.
D．You will feel great if you keep on practising it for a few months.
If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them .If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by stay in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal(信号)outing or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room with branches.（树枝）
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don’t just walk far away. Pick up small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.
The most important thing you need to do when you are lost ---stay in one place.
小题1:When you hear two shouts or whistles, what does that mean?
A．Some animals are coming.
B．Someone is calling for help.
C．People will come to help you
D．Someone is lost.
小题2:What shouldn’t you do, if you get lost in the forest?
A．Walk everywhere to find your friends.
B．Sit down and stay where you are.
C．Make a small room with branches.
D．Try to find something to eat and drink
小题3:Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?
A．You can leave your branch room to find some food.
B．You can’t go anywhere even when you feel thirsty or hungry.
C．You should leave some branches as you walk.
D．Don’t go far away from your room.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you.
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t try to talk about something to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter to them.
Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out.
Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
It is also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relationship stronger. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.
小题1:The passage mainly talks about the communication problem between            .
A．parents and school teachersB．school kids and their parents
C．teachers and their studentsD．parents and children of all ages
小题2:Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you don’t         .
A．show your love to themB．often stay with them
C．speak to them politelyD．do chores for them
小题3:The story of Michael shows that it’s important to___________?
A．understand each otherB．stay away from your parents
C．argue with each otherD．disagree with your parents
小题4:Doing some small things at home can make your parents feel that           .
A．you are happyB．you love them
C．you like choresD．you are relaxed
小题5:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．It’s certainly necessary to show your love to your parents.
B．It’s hard for all the teenagers to communicate with their parents.
C．Think it over before you want to talk to your parents about something.
D．Put yourself in their shoes and you may find some good ways to communicate with your parents.
In America, the school day usually starts at 9a.m. and finishes at about 4 p.m. The school subjects       different from ours. In China, we always _____ Chinese, math, English, P.E. and so on. But in America , students have more  _____ , such as cooking and driving lessons. Their life isn’t just   _____ study . They have     _____ things to do than the Chinese students do . There are many clubs in American schools, too. If the students are  _____ in sports , they can join different sports clubs . American students also have art clubs ,language clubs and some  _____ clubs. From 2:30 p.m. to 4 p.m. , they do  _____ things in different clubs.
Maybe you think English is very popular in the world, so American students don’t need to learn any other language _____ that’s not true. American kids from the age of seven  ____ learn a foreign language. For example ,they learn French or Chinese.                     
小题1:
A．is B．areC．wereD．be
小题2:
A．haveB．thinkC．hasD．want
小题3:
A．clubsB．sportsC．lessonsD．things
小题4:
A．aboutB．overC．downD．in
小题5:
A．muchB．moreC．many D．lots
小题6:
A．interestB．interestedC．interestsD．interesting
小题7:
A．otherB．anotherC．any D．others
小题8:
A．impossible B．DangerousC．differentD．important
小题9:
A．BecauseB．SoC．ButD．and
小题10:
A．have to B．don’t have to C．has to D．must to
下面是一些网友发表的帖子。请认真阅读，完成下面的信息表。请将答案填写在答卷相应的位置上。
Recent years , with the development of the computer and the Internet, many students often use computers to surf the Internet . Should students be allowed to surf the Internet? Here are some people’s opinions .
 Tracy
I study in a junior high school . I think students shouldn’t be allowed to surf the Internet . Surfing the Internet wastes a lot of time , so the students spend less time doing their homework . Also many students lose themselves in playing the computer games . In their minds , games are everything and they keep on playing the games for hours . That’s too bad for their study and their health .
Jimmy
  I don’t agree with Tracy . In my opinion , surfing the Internet can help us a lot . For example , I often get help from the Internet . I’m weak in learning English . When I have trouble in learning English, I can get on line to ask for help . Always I can get the answers soon . In this way , I have made great progress .Thanks to the Internet .
 Jeff
   Yes , I have the same opinion as Jimmy . My son , Bob studies very hard . After hours of working hard , he usually feels tired . If he goes on with his study , he will feel stressed out . So I often ask him to surf the Internet to listen to some light music . It can help him relax and he will study better later on .
What’s your opinion ? Do you agree with them ? Welcome to share your ideas with us ?
Information Card
How many opinions can we see in the form ?
小题1:
 
Where does Tracy study ?
小题2:
 
What do many students lose themselves in ?
小题3:
 
What is Jimmy weak in ?
小题4:
 
What does Bob often do on the Internet ?
小题5:
 
 

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