题目内容

完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
What will you do to make sure you reach your goals? There are 1 main steps .
First, sit down and  2 your dreams out. By writing them you will get a better idea of where you really want to go. Imagine yourself at the end of the year or maybe 3  five years. What do you see? 4 do people see you? What are you doing? Are you  5 ?
Well, a dream is just that. It’s a vision (远见) of how you  6  yourself in the future. As long as you know the direction in which you want to go, you can begin  7  some goals.
8 come the goals. Goals are ‘wants’. So are dreams, but goals are more specific (具体的). If you want to be rich, tell how much 9 you need to be rich. If you want  10 grades, tell what you mean by ‘good’. In fact, the more specific the goal is, the  11  it will be to get it. Give numbers and times. Don’t use words like ‘lots’ or ‘more’.  12, I want a ‘B’ in each of my subjects.
Third are the objectives (目标). They tell  13  what you will do and when you will do it. When you think about what you will do, don’t use words like ‘ 14 ’ or ‘maybe’. Be sure your objectives can be measured (估量). Every day or every week you can ask, ‘Did I  15  this?’ and you can answer with either a yes or a no. Don’t leave room for ‘maybes’.
小题1:
A.twoB.three C.four D.five
小题2:
A.work B.help C.write D.sell
小题3:
A.inB.forC.during D.before
小题4:
A.What B.WhoC.Which D.How
小题5:
A.energeticB.successful C.helpfulD.unfair
小题6:
A.seeB.forgetC.enjoyD.introduce
小题7:
A.breaking offB.looking upC.giving up D.working on
小题8:
A.First B.SecondC.Third D.Fourth
小题9:
A.waterB.attentionC.moneyD.knowledge
小题10:
A.poor B.low C.badD.good
小题11:
A.smaller B.biggerC.easier D.harder
小题12:
A.For exampleB.By the wayC.Of courseD.In fact
小题13:
A.normallyB.probablyC.exactlyD.shortly
小题14:
A.waitB.tryC.decideD.waste
小题15:
A.prefer B.need C.forget D.do

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:B
小题6:A
小题7:D
小题8:B
小题9:C
小题10:D
小题11:C
小题12:A
小题13:C
小题14:B
小题15:D

试题分析:这是一篇关于如何实现人生目标的说明文。作者介绍了实现人生目标的三个步骤,很有教育性。
小题1:根据下文最后一段Third可知选B。
小题2:根据下文By writing them 可知选C。
小题3:结合上文可知句意为在五年后,故选A.
小题4:结合上下文可知句意为人们怎么看待你?故选D。
小题5:根据上文What will you do to make sure you reach your goals? 可知选B最符合题意,你成功 了吗?
小题6:结合上文可知选A,远见就是你如何看待未来的自己?
小题7:结合上文可知本句意思为:你就能按照自己的目标努力。故选D。 
小题8:联系上文第二段First,结合本段内容可知选B。
小题9:rich的意思是富有,与钱财有关,故选C。
小题10:结合下文tell what you mean by ‘good’.可知本句意思为:如果想要好的成绩。
小题11:结合上下文可知句意为,目标越明确,目标就越容易达到。故选C。
小题12:联系下文I want a ‘B’ in each of my subjects 可知是举例子,故选A。
小题13:联系上文Third are the objectives (目标).they指的是目标,可知选C,他们会明确的 告诉你……
小题14:根据下文‘maybe’可知选B,maybe和try都表示不确定性。
小题15:联系上下文可知句意为我完成这个了吗?故选D。
点评:这一片关于人生目标的说明文,短文层次清楚,调理分明。阅读中注意上下文联系。整个完形填空大题,设空科学合理,考生不难从中领会大意,从而下手会比较顺利,从选项中可以看出,本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用,但更加注重综合语言能力的运用,需要根据故事情节,了解词汇用法的同时,结合语境,做出准确的判断。
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What’s language for?Some people seem to think it’s for practicing grammar rules(规则) and learning lists of words --the longer the lists, the better. That’s wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas and information. It’s meaningless if you can’t use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can’t speak correctly or fluently(流利地). They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native(本土的) speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Saw once wrote, “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They’re English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. So Chinese students should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn’t overdo(做过头)it. They should put communication(交际)first.
小题1: Language is used to __________ .
A.express oneself
B.practise grammar rules.
C.talk with foreigners only
D.learn lists of words
小题2: If too many native speakers break a rule,________ .
A.what they use will become right.
B.they are against the law
C.they should say sorry to others.
D.they will become heroes
小题3: When we speak a foreign language, we should________ .
A.speak in Chinese way
B.speak by the rules
C.speak to native speakers
D.not be afraid of making mistakes
小题4:What should Chinese students put first?
A.LanguageB.CommunicationC.RulesD.Grammar
In many parts of the world, people live to a healthy old age. What is the secret of their long lives?
Three things are very important: fresh air, fresh food and a simple way of life. People who live in Himalayas(喜玛拉雅山) are famous for their long and healthy lives. They work near their homes in the clean mountains. They don’t have buses, cars or trains. They don’t sit all day in busy offices. They take more exercise and eat less food than people in the cities. They eat vegetables grown by themselves. They drink milk taken from their own cows. For years, the Hunzas of the Himalayas don’t need doctors, for there is not much illness. They are happy and healthy people.
小题1:Which is NOT the life of the people living in Himalayas?
A.They work hard in the fields.
B.They eat vegetables grown by themselves.
C.They take more exercise and eat more food than people in the cities.
D.They drink milk taken from their own cows.
小题2:Which one is NOT true about the people living in Himalayas?
A.They live a simple life in the mountains.
B.They grow vegetables and milk cows themselves.
C.When they are ill, they don’t go to see doctors.
D.They don’t sit all day in busy offices.
小题3:Which is NOT the secret of long life?
A.Fresh air.B.Fresh food.
C.A simple way of life. D.A simple way of eating.
小题4:What are the Hunzas famous for?
A.Vegetables.B.Milk.
C.Food.D.Their long and healthy lives.
小题5:They do not need doctors, for ________ .
A.the doctors are not goodB.there is not much illness
C.there is no illnessD.they are happy
Middle school days are both fun and busy. Students spend their days in class,   1   to the interesting or sometimes boring words of their teachers. At break (休息) , they run, play and shout happily . Butshould students spend their free time after school?
In western countries,   3   is normal for students to have a part-time  4 after school or at weekends. Students can make their  5   money and learn more about the real world. They enjoy the independence (独立) and money, and their parents enjoy the quiet house. However, it seems that, in China, parents  6  so much about their children’s studies that they would like to see their children spending most of their time  7 for all those exams. It is natural for Chinese parents to feel that  8  , but I think everything should be kept in balance. Sometimes, western school children 9  long hours after school to make money, so they  10  too tired to listen in class or do their homework. But Chinese students spend so much time on their studies that all else becomes less important.
小题1:
A.addingB.gettingC.replyingD.listening
小题2:
A.whatB.howC.whenD.which
小题3:
A.thisB.thatC.itD.such
小题4:
A.workB.jobC.programD.plan
小题5:
A.richB.anyC.ownD.some
小题6:
A.laughB.worryC.causeD.concentrate
小题7:
A.chattingB.studyingC.succeedingD.obeying
小题8:
A.raceB.pointC.wayD.license
小题9:
A.studyB.solveC.regardD.work
小题10:
A.faceB.matterC.achieveD.become

Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效的)?We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long  35   .This is very good, but it doesn’t       36   a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your study.
When you return   37   your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒) and you’ll learn more  38  study better. Psychologists(心理学家)  39  that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning    40   an example. In the first few months you can make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems   41   the same. So you will think you’re learning  42  and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you needn’t give up. At some point your language study will take another big  43  . You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and interesting. Don’t  44  along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result.
小题1:
A.dayB.timeC.hourD.week
小题2:
A.helpB.giveC.makeD.take
小题3:
A.afterB.forC.atD.to
小题4:
A.yetB.and C.orD.but
小题5:
A.find B.teach C.tellD.remember
小题6:
A.withB.forC.asD.to
小题7:
A.to haveB.to makeC.to takeD.to stay
小题8:
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
小题9:
A.workB.jumpC.walkD.result
小题10:
A.get upB.set upC.give up D.wake up

Stop. Listen! What do you hear? You may hear many different sounds. Some of those sounds may be noise. Noise is a loud or unwanted sound.
Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, such as motorcycles, jet planes, farm tractors(拖拉机), rock music is also noise.
What happens to people who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time? Doctors have found that these people have trouble in sleeping. But, most important, constant(不断的) loud noise can cause a loss of hearing.
Scientists use a unit of measure called decibel(分贝) to measure the loudness of a sound. The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels. Talking measures between 40 and 65 decibels. Sounds from traffic and from some rock bands can measure over 120 decibels. Noise at this high level(层次) causes the great hearing loss.
根据短文内容,选择正确的答案(每小题1分,共5分)
小题1:According to the passage, noise is      .
A.any kind of soundB.a loud or unwanted sound
C.all sounds that you can hearD.terrible sound
小题2:A decibel is a      .
A.unit that measures soundB.kind of noise
C.machine that makes loud noiseD.person who hates sound
小题3:According to the passage, loud noise can      .
A.help people to sleep betterB.stop machines
C.cause a loss of hearingD.kill people
小题4:We can conclude(推断) from the passage that      .
A.noise is a serious problemB.rock music isn’t noisy
C.noise is only from trafficD.some people hate any sound
小题5:Study that diagram below.       would be the quietest.
 Room   Noise Level
A      40~65 decibels
B      35 decibels
C      120 decibels
D      130 decibels
      A. Room A        B. Room B           C. Room C           D. Room D 

Today Newtown is a clean place, but many years ago there were millions of rats there. The rats even attacked (攻击 ) the cats and dogs. Sometimes many of them tried to bite men or women at night. The rats were very large in size and they harmed (伤害 ) many people.
The city office ordered every one to kill rats. However, most people were lazy, so they did not kill many rats. The city office could do nothing with the citizens and could do nothing with the rats, either. Some time later, they had to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. They at once began to kill rats. They got as many dead rats as they could. And some of them even stopped their own work to kill rats because they could get more pay. Every day a city official(官员 ) put all the dead rats together. He was very busy doing that, because sometimes a man brought hundreds of them in one day. Two weeks later, there were not so many rats in the city as before,  but people still brought many dead rats to the city office. The city officials felt surprised at this but at last they found out people were stealing the dead rats they had collected. So the city official had to order his men to dig a big hole and put the dead rats in it. Soon there were no more rats and the city did not have to pay any more money for that.
小题1:The rats in Newtown were once ______
A.as big as catsB.as dangerous as dogs
C.huge in sizeD.run into cars there
小题2:When the city office first ordered the citizens to kill rats, most people ______.
A.had to pay for each dead rat
B.stole dead rats
C.were too lazy to kill rats
D.killed nearly all the rats very soon
小题3:A big hole was dug so that ______.
A.the rats could come out to attack people at night
B.people could take many rats
C.the people loved dead rats
D.people could not steal dead rats for money
Everyone has got two personalities(性格)the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t quite sure of yourself.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions or judgment, but you don’t raise your hopes too much. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep curled up(蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well—balanced personality. You know your strengths and weakness. You’re usually careful. You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry
小题1:You may find the passage in       .
A. a science magazine            B A guide book
C. a sports newspaper            D. a story book
小题2:When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?
A.In the daytimeB.At the beginning of sleep
C.At nightD.During the deep sleep
小题3:Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep       .
A.on curled upB.on her stomachC.on her backD.on her side
小题4:What does the word “defensive” mean in the passage?
A.易怒的B.攻击性的C.外向的D.有戒心的
小题5:What does the passage tell us?
A.Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping
B.Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
C.Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.
D.Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.

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