题目内容

Do you often feel weak or tired when you get up in the morning? Do you often wake up with a headache? Well, if the answer is yes, take Dr. Talbot’s advice (建议) and start feeling better.
Get up and move. If you hate feeling tired and unhappy, you should start exercising. Try running, swimming or cycling. When we exercise, our body produces special chemicals(化学产品) that give us energy and make us feel happier. If you dislike exercising, listen to your favourite music and dance to it. That’s exercise, too.
Eat healthily. You should eat three balanced meals every day and you shouldn’t eat too much fast food. If you need some more extra energy the whole day, make an energy drink. Mix together fresh fruit juice and low-fat milk. It tastes great.
Get out close to the open air. The smell of flowers will make you feel happy. Even the smell of your favourite food can change the way you feel!
Wake your body up. When you have a shower, change the water from hot to cold and back to hot again. You’ll feel the difference.
Laugh! You should laugh for, at least, three minutes, three times a day. It will make you feel great!
Problem:
You feel tired and weak or wake up with a ___小题1:___ when you get up in the morning.
Dr. Talbot’s advice:
● Start ___小题2:___, your body will produce special chemicals to make you feel energetic and feel ___小题3:___.
● Listening to your favourite music and __小题4:___ to it is also exercise.
● Don’t eat too much ___小题5:___ food and eat three ___小题6:___ meals every day.
● Drink the mixed fresh fruit juice to get more extra ___小题7:__.
● Stay ___小题8:___; it can change the way you feel.
● Wake up your body by __小题9:___ the temperature(温度) of the shower water.
● Try to laugh for at least ___小题10:__ minutes a day. It will make you feel great.
 

小题1:headache
小题2:exercising
小题3:happier
小题4:dancing
小题5:fast
小题6:balanced
小题7:energy
小题8:outside
小题9:changing
小题10:/ nine

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了医生给那些容易感到劳累,身体虚弱,经常头痛的人的一些建议。
小题1:根据第一段Do you often feel weak or tired when you get up in the morning? Do you often wake up with a headache? 描述,可知填headache,头痛.
小题2:根据第二段you should start exercising. ……our body produces special chemicals(化学产品) that give us energy and make us feel happier. 描述,可知此处指的是开始锻炼,故填exercising,锻炼.
小题3:根据you should start exercising. ……our body produces special chemicals(化学产品) that give us energy and make us feel happier. 描述,可知填happier,更高兴的。
小题4:根据第二段If you dislike exercising, listen to your favourite music and dance to it. That’s exercise, too.描述,可知填dancing,跳舞。
小题5:根据You should eat three balanced meals every day and you shouldn’t eat too much fast food. 描述,可知此处指的是不要吃快餐。故填fast,快速的。
小题6:根据You should eat three balanced meals every day and you shouldn’t eat too much fast food. 可知此处指的是平衡的饮食,故填balanced,平衡的。
小题7:根据 If you need some more extra energy the whole day, make an energy drink. Mix together fresh fruit juice and low-fat milk. 描述,可知填energy能量。
小题8:根据Get out close to the open air. The smell of flowers will make you feel happy. Even the smell of your favourite food can change the way you feel!描述,可知此处指的是呆在外面。故填填outside,在外面。
小题9:根据Wake your body up. When you have a shower, change the water from hot to cold and back to hot again.可知此处指的是通过改变水的温度,来唤醒你的身体。By是介词,后面接名词,故填动名词changing,改变。
小题10:根据You should laugh for, at least, three minutes, three times a day. It will make you feel great!计算可知,一天最少要大笑九分钟。故填nine,9.
点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时,注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规则。
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An atlas is a book of maps. Atlases are made with different kinds of information about different parts and areas of a country or the world. They are prepared for desk use or travel use.
Desk atlases are made for different groups of people with different needs. For example, students may use desk atlases to help learn geography, and other people may use desk atlases to study a place. A popular type of the latest atlas shows the recent fact of the world. New atlases are often carefully produced to help people learn about the changes, such as the name changes, boundary(边界) changes and other important new information. A desk atlas can also have some different maps of the same place. For example, an atlas may include maps showing population and important products of a place.
Travel atlases usually show the information about both natural and man-made features(特点). So it is not surprising to find universities, airports, forests, rivers, roads as well as cities, towns and villages in them. A travel atlas is often the first thing people need when they want to start a trip in a strange place. It often has a map of a whole country, and a map with more special information of each important place in the country. Take the atlas of the United States as an example, it often has a map of the whole country and then a map of each of the fifty states.
A travel atlas may also point out the beautiful natural places. In the US, the atlas may include national parks such as the Yellow Stone Park and some others to show the beauty of nature and interesting places to tourists.
小题1:An atlas is       according to the passage.
A.a guide bookB.a history book
C.a collection of picturesD.a collection of maps
小题2:How many kinds of atlases are mentioned in the passage?
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Many
小题3:From the passage we know people need newly produced atlases because         .
A.they can’t see the old ones clearlyB.they like to buy different ones
C.something has changedD.something is missing
小题4:According to the passage, people can find the information about       in a travel atlas of Shanxi.
A.the population of ShanxiB.the local products of Shanxi
C.the Yellow Stone National ParkD.Xi’an Jiaotong University
Reading is a good habit, but the problem is, there's too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good.
Preview--if it's long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports.
Here's how to preview.
●Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.
●Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.
Previewing doesn't give you all the details. It keeps you from spending time on things you don't really want--or need--to read.
Skim--if it's short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading --like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.
Here's how to skim.
●Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.
●Pick up only a few key words in each line.
Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we'll get a similar idea of what it's all about.
小题1:How many skills are recommended in this passage?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
小题2:What does the underlined word "preview" mean in Chinese?
A.精读B.默读C.朗读D.略读
小题3:What should we NOT do when we read sports news in a daily paper according to the passage?
A.Read the last two paragraphs carefully.B.Get our eyes to move fast.
C.Sweep our eyes across each line.D.Pick up only a few key words in each line.
小题4: What is the best title for this passage?
A.How to read faster B.What to readC.When to read D.Why we should read
Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the local people of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the local people become unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy(经济). It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance(推进) the well-being (health and happiness) of local people.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a lot of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
小题1:What is probably the reason if local people dislike tourists?
A.Tourists come to enjoy the customs and beauty.
B.Local people lose jobs.
C.A lot of hotels are built.
D.Too many tourists cause traffic problems.
小题2:What can we do to solve the problems caused by tourism?
A.Make plans properly
B.Help the country’s economy.
C.Build fewer hotels.
D.Advance the well-being of local people.
小题3:If tourism grows too quickly, ___________.
A.businesses will lose money
B.other parts of the country’s economy will make more money
C.local people will be happier
D.more local people will work for tourists.
小题4:Support facilities needed by tourist attractions includes ___________.
①public places ②hotels ③airports ④roads ⑤electricity  ⑥sewers
A.①②③④⑤B.②③④⑤⑥C.①②③⑤⑥D.①③④⑤⑥
小题5:If the writer wants to add Paragraph 5 to the passage, he may tell us ________.
A.whether people need to build more hotels
B.whether people need to plan tourism properly
C.how to deal with the problems above
D.how to prevent tourism growing too quickly
SPACE is a lonely place. Hundreds of thousands of kilometers from home, astronauts have a hard life. It stands to reason that, once in a while, they need to have a good cry. But this is a lot harder than it sounds.
We still know very little about space, and about living in zero gravity. In fact, we are discovering new things every time astronauts take to the skies (and beyond). As The Atlantic reported in January, crying is not all that simple in space. This is because when a person normally cries,  gravity makes their tears move downwards. But in a spacecraft, this is not the case. Here, there is no gravity, which is why we so often see pictures of astronauts floating around. This means that, strangely, when you cry your tears have nowhere to go. As a result, they just stick to your eyes.
In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this. “Tears,” as he said, “don’t fall off your eye… they just kind of stay there. ” This can be quite painful. In space, your eyes get very dry, and the added moisture is irritating (气人的). Sometimes, things get even weirder(更怪异的). The astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic that when tears get big enough, they “break free of the eye and float around”.
No one can be quite sure why we cry. Why should water in our eyes have anything to do with feeling sad? If you stop to think about it, crying is a very strange thing indeed. And now, thanks to the wonders of space, it just got even stranger.
小题1:The first paragraph mainly wants to tell us that       .
A.living in space is lonely
B.it’s easy to feel sad in space
C.it’s hard to cry in space
D.nobody wants to live in space
小题2:If astronauts cry in spacecraft, their tears will       .
A.move downwardsB.move upwards
C.go out of the windowD.stick to their eyes
小题3:Astronauts feel       if tears are always in their eyes.
A.sadB.comfortableC.happyD.uncomfortable
小题4:What can we learn from the passage?
A.In space our eyes are very wet.
B.Tears will float around if they are big enough in space.
C.People know everything about living in zero gravity.
D.Gravity makes people’s tears move upwards in space.
Audrey is a Chinese-American student. She has found many value differences between Chinese and Americans.
About money
Americans would like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠债). Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them have money left in the bank.
American kids love to make money by themselves. Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.
American parents think it is not useful to send their children to an expensive university. Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to a good university and that might make them very poor sometimes.
About school
Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while Chinese girls take part in academic groups.
Some American students think that “B” is a gift while Chinese students think that “B” is terrible.
American parents and Chinese parents
American parents allow their daughters or sons to go out to have some part-time jobs in their free time or at the weekends. Chinese parents usually don’t allow their children to do so in middle or high schools.
小题1:What would a Chinese middle school student probably NOT do at the weekends according to the passage?
A.Study at homeB.Do part-time jobs
C.Take part in sports groupsD.Do chores
小题2:Some Chinese people have money left in the bank because _______.
A.they usually spend less than they have
B.they spend more than they have
C.they don’t like spend money at all
D.they make a lot of money
小题3:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Chinese parents usually give their kids money.
B.American children love to make money by themselves.
C.The reason why Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good universities.
D.Americans usually spend more money than they have.
小题4:The underlined word “academic” probably means _________ in Chinese.
A.学术的B.娱乐的C.运动的D.休闲的
小题5:The best title for the passage would probably be _______.
A.Differences between Chinese and Americans.
B.Chinese students and Americans
C.Chinese parents and American parents.
D.Chinese values and American values

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