题目内容

Americans use many expressions with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well.
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say if a person wants to be successful he has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.
Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks(手艺). They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rain in summer may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
小题1:If a person without lots of money wants to buy a car, he or she has to ______.
A.treat the dog wellB.live with lots of dogs
C.work like a dogD.become sick as a dog
小题2:The saying you can never teach an old dog new tricks tells us older people ______.
A.have more ways to do thingsB.do things more slowly
C.dislike to learn new thingsD.know wonderful tricks
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?
A.Many dogs are loved and treated well by people in America.
B.“Every dog has its day” means dogs are the most successful animal.
C.“It rains cats and dogs” has the same meaning as “It rains heavily”.
D.There are many expressions with the word dog in English.

小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:B

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了英语中几条关于狗的表达方式.
小题1:根据没有钱的人要努力工作挣钱才能买得起车,根据They say if a person wants to be successful he has to work like a dog 可知选C.
小题2:根据第三段They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.描述,可知选C.
小题3:根据第三段Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life描述,可知选项B描述错误.
点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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A 7-magnitude(震级)earthquake hit Ya'an,Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.
Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried(埋)in the teaching building.
What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, there's little we can do to stop natural disasters (自然灾害) such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause.

◆ Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling.
◆ Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall,and cover your head with your arms and hands.
◆ Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.
Schools can normally take the earthquake drills(演练) to help student stay alive.
小题1:How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya'an?
A.At least 196.B.More than 11,000.
C.Less than 196.D.About 11,196.
小题2:When the earthquake happened in Ya'an, Yang Xuelan was         .
A.at homeB.at school
C.on her way to schoolD.playing on the playground
小题3:What does the underlined word "reduce" mean in Chinese?
A.提高B.阻止C.增加D.减少
小题4:According to the writer, we can       to reduce the harm natural disasters cause.
A.do nothingB.stay at home
C.take some methodsD.run out of the house
小题5:Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?
A. Dropping down onto your hands and knees.
B. Covering your head under a strong table or desk.
C. Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stops.
D. A, B and C.
SPACE is a lonely place. Hundreds of thousands of kilometers from home, astronauts have a hard life. It stands to reason that, once in a while, they need to have a good cry. But this is a lot harder than it sounds.
We still know very little about space, and about living in zero gravity. In fact, we are discovering new things every time astronauts take to the skies (and beyond). As The Atlantic reported in January, crying is not all that simple in space. This is because when a person normally cries,  gravity makes their tears move downwards. But in a spacecraft, this is not the case. Here, there is no gravity, which is why we so often see pictures of astronauts floating around. This means that, strangely, when you cry your tears have nowhere to go. As a result, they just stick to your eyes.
In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this. “Tears,” as he said, “don’t fall off your eye… they just kind of stay there. ” This can be quite painful. In space, your eyes get very dry, and the added moisture is irritating (气人的). Sometimes, things get even weirder(更怪异的). The astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic that when tears get big enough, they “break free of the eye and float around”.
No one can be quite sure why we cry. Why should water in our eyes have anything to do with feeling sad? If you stop to think about it, crying is a very strange thing indeed. And now, thanks to the wonders of space, it just got even stranger.
小题1:The first paragraph mainly wants to tell us that       .
A.living in space is lonely
B.it’s easy to feel sad in space
C.it’s hard to cry in space
D.nobody wants to live in space
小题2:If astronauts cry in spacecraft, their tears will       .
A.move downwardsB.move upwards
C.go out of the windowD.stick to their eyes
小题3:Astronauts feel       if tears are always in their eyes.
A.sadB.comfortableC.happyD.uncomfortable
小题4:What can we learn from the passage?
A.In space our eyes are very wet.
B.Tears will float around if they are big enough in space.
C.People know everything about living in zero gravity.
D.Gravity makes people’s tears move upwards in space.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. However, many Chinese do not sleep well, and many do not pay enough attention to sleep.
The Chinese Medical Doctor Association released the 2013 China Sleep Quality Index (指数) on March 19 to mark World Sleep Day – March 21.
According to the index, nearly a quarter of Chinese people don’t sleep well. Half said that they feel tired after getting up and 15 percent people have trouble falling asleep.
Ye Jingying, a sleep expert at Beijing Tongren Hospital, says: “If people often wake up during the night, or always feel weak and tired in the day, they should pay attention to their sleep pattern (模式).”
Many people play with their cell phones or iPads before sleeping. The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep. Other reasons include stress and bad moods.
How to sleep well? Above all, get enough sleep. Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an adult, and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager.
Forming good sleep habits is important. The report suggested that people need to keep away from digital devices (数码产品) for at least an hour before sleep. The lights keep their brains excited for a long while. Other suggestions include: try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays, and do the same relaxing things before bed each night, like listening to soft music.
小题1:From Paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT true?
A.The longer you sleep, the better.
B.Many Chinese people don’t sleep well.
C.Many Chinese people don’t care about sleep.
D.Sleep is very important for our body and brain.
小题2:Which of the following means that you sleep well?
A.You feel tired after getting up.
B.You can fall asleep within 20 minutes.
C.You wake up several times during the night.
D.You often do something boring until you feel sleepy.
小题3:From the article, which of the following may NOT cause sleeping problems?
A.Reading a book late at night.
B.Having sad or angry feelings.
C.Playing with digital devices before sleeping.
D.Being under strong stress about their life or work.
小题4:Which of the following helps teenagers sleep well?
A.They should do different things before sleeping.
B.They should sleep for more than nine hours a day.
C.They should not use any digital devices during the daytime.
D.They’d better go to sleep and get up at the same time every day.
Audrey is a Chinese-American student. She has found many value differences between Chinese and Americans.
About money
Americans would like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠债). Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them have money left in the bank.
American kids love to make money by themselves. Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.
American parents think it is not useful to send their children to an expensive university. Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to a good university and that might make them very poor sometimes.
About school
Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while Chinese girls take part in academic groups.
Some American students think that “B” is a gift while Chinese students think that “B” is terrible.
American parents and Chinese parents
American parents allow their daughters or sons to go out to have some part-time jobs in their free time or at the weekends. Chinese parents usually don’t allow their children to do so in middle or high schools.
小题1:What would a Chinese middle school student probably NOT do at the weekends according to the passage?
A.Study at homeB.Do part-time jobs
C.Take part in sports groupsD.Do chores
小题2:Some Chinese people have money left in the bank because _______.
A.they usually spend less than they have
B.they spend more than they have
C.they don’t like spend money at all
D.they make a lot of money
小题3:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Chinese parents usually give their kids money.
B.American children love to make money by themselves.
C.The reason why Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good universities.
D.Americans usually spend more money than they have.
小题4:The underlined word “academic” probably means _________ in Chinese.
A.学术的B.娱乐的C.运动的D.休闲的
小题5:The best title for the passage would probably be _______.
A.Differences between Chinese and Americans.
B.Chinese students and Americans
C.Chinese parents and American parents.
D.Chinese values and American values
In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do many different jobs. Usually these jobs are too   43 , difficult or boring for humans.
Robots also help disabled people and people who cannot look after   44 . For example, scientists are making a robot to help blind people. Now many of them have a dog to help them. The dog is called a guide dog. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.
One robot dog is called Meldog. It has wheels. It usually “walks” in front of its owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. Meldog talks to its owner by   45 . The owner wears a special belt. This belt   46  instructions to the owner from Meldog such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” and “Turn right”.
In the United States, another   47  of robot helps disabled workers. This robot, called Kilroy, helps disabled computer operators. The robot   48  the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” and “Make a cup of coffee”.
Robots are also used in American   49 . They can do simple jobs. For example, they shave (刮脸) patients and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost   50  this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.
小题1:
A.interestingB.strangeC.dangerousD.safe
小题2:
A.othersB.anotherC.themD.themselves
小题3:
A.televisionB.radioC.loudspeaker D.mobile telephone
小题4:
A.postsB.writesC.readsD.sends
小题5:
A.typeB.sizeC.setD.double
小题6:
A.guessesB.thinksC.hearsD.sees
小题7:
A.cinemaB.hospitalsC.museumD.theatre
小题8:
A.untilB.beforeC.becauseD.whether

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