题目内容

根据短文内容及首字母提示, 补全空格内单词, 使短文完整、通顺，每空一词（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）

H___1___are very important to a person.  W__2__ having any hobby, life won’t be as  colorful as it should be. I have all kinds of hobbies, such as c___3____ stamps, playing musical instruments (乐器)，reading, and d__4____ sport activities. When I am in a blue mood, I will also do my hobbies to c___5___ myself up. Hobbies can help us c___6___ our moods. Many hobbies n_7___ devotion(执着), for e___8___, when you play a musical instrument, you have to p__9__over and over in order to perform good music. After a period (时期)if you still enjoy it, gradually it will become a habit of yours. But remember a hobby is l___10___gold under the ground, no hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of your hobbies, life will be more enjoyable.

 

【答案】

 hobbies 

 Without

 collecting

 doing

 cheer

 change

 need

 example

 practise

 like

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了爱好对我们每个人的重要性以及如何培养我们的爱好。

 联系下文可知句意为爱好对人很重要。根据系动词are可知主语为复数形式，结合首字母可知填复数名词hobbies爱好，嗜好。

 联系下文可知此处是指没有爱好的意思，结合首字母可知填介词Without，没有。

 联系下文stamps，可知意思是收集邮票，本句中as是介词，意思是如同，后面接名词或者动名词做宾语。结合首字母可知填动名词collecting，收集。

 联系上文可知此处是动名词做介词as的并列宾语，根据下文sports及首字母可知填doing，做运动。

 联系上文，当我心情不好的时候，可知此处是让自己高兴起来的意思，本句中to是不定式符号，后面动词用原形。结合首字母可填cheer，使高兴。

 联系上文，可知爱好能帮助改变我的情绪。Help后面接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，结合首字母可知填原形动词change，改变。

 联系下文描述，可知许多爱好需要执着精神。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，主语Many hobbies 是复数形式，故谓语动词用原形。结合首字母可知填need，需要。

 联系下文，可知此处意思是例如，for是介词后面一般接名词或者动名词做宾语，结合首字母可知填名词example，例子，榜样。

 联系上下文可知意思是指一遍又一遍的练习。本句中to是不定式符号，后面动词用原形。结合首字母可知填原形动词practise，练习。

 联系下文可知句意为：记住爱好就像是埋在地下的金子。结合首字母可知填介词like，像……一样。

考点：短文中词汇短语的运用能力

点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。

 

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This couple had been quarrelling in their 40 years of marriage and nothing ever seemed to go right. They stayed together because of their children. Now all their children have grown up and have their o  2  families. There’s nothing else the old couple have to w  3  about. All they want is to live their own life, so both have agreed on a divorce.
The lawyer was having a hard time trying to get papers done. He couldn’t understand why the old couple w  4   a divorce. While they were signing the papers, the wife told the husband, “ I really love you, but I really can’t carry on any more.”
“It’s Ok, I understand,” said the husband. Looking at this, the lawyer suggested a d   5   together, just the three of them. The wife thought, why not, since they were still going to be f  6  .
The first dish was roasted chicken. At once, the old man took the chicken leg and gave it to the old lady. “Take this, it’s your f  7  .
Looking at this, the lawyer thought maybe here was a chance, but the wife looked
u  8   when she answered, “This is the problem. You always think so highly of yourself and never think about how I feel. Don’t you know that I h  9  chicken legs?”
Little did she know that, over the years, the husband had been trying many d  10  ways to please her; little did she know that chicken legs were her husband’s favourite.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填入适当的单词，使短文的意思完整。（在填写答案时，单词的第一个字母要写出来）
Have you ever seen Korean writing before? In many people’s eyes, it 【小题1】l      lovely but difficult. Do you know the【小题2】h_________of the special letters?
Long ago, Korean people didn’t 【小题3】o     their letters. At that time, they used Chinese characters(字符). Because Chinese is hard to learn, only rich people had the【小题4】m     and time to ask teachers to teach them. One of their kings was called Sejong. He decided to【小题5】i_________ Korean Letters. He thought hard.
One day, on 【小题6】O________ 9, 1446, he looked at a window frame(框架)and shouted, “I know what our letters should be!” He was so excited that he cried it loudly. He got the【小题7】i    from the frame and invented letters of all the same size. It seemed that they were put in a window frame. The  earliest Korean letters were born. King Sejong said, “Chinese characters can’t express Korean  meanings. Now I invent 【小题8】o_________ own letters. These letters are very 【小题9】e_________ to learn. I hope that they can help all people learn to read.”
When King Sejong first invented the Korean letters, they had 28 letters, but only 24 are used today. All the Korean people enjoy 【小题10】u     their own letters. Some Chinese young people think they’re interesting.

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Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told his students that their h   1.    was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness. His students did not understand the assignment(任务), but the professor would not answer their questions. He e   2.   his students to find it out for themselves.

One week later, the students entered the classroom excited to s   3.  their stories. One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless, another had contacted a long, lost friend, and another student r  4.   that he had helped a dog to find its owner. Students were energized(激励) by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too. W  5. the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something k 6. for others. They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind –not surprising as Professor Wall is blind.

Since then, s  7.  kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, a  8.  November 13, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform d 9. kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or raising money for a charity. Students learn to c  10.  other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place.

 

短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 补全空格内单词，请写出完整单词。

Amanda is an American filmmaker and actress. She came to China three years ago to study Performance at Beijing Film Academy. Last month, she m 1.to Japan to study Economics at the University of Tokyo. On June 10th, She r 2.to the USA. She chatted with her parents about the cultural d 3. between the two countries.

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Amanda thought this might have something to d 9.with the fact that the western group in Japan is o 10.than the one in China. They have stayed in Japan for a long time. And most of them speak Japanese well. But Westerners in China are still quite a new group. They’re usually treated as guests and tourists.

 

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

She is Liu Hui ,a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “ stay-at-home children” in her town. Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives (1) w _________ her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was (2) o ________ four. Liu Hui has to take (3) c _________ of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone (4) b ________ they have to go to school.

“I used to feel (5) s ________ without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know (6) w _____ they do so. They have to go away to make money for (7) u _________ so that we can live a better life.”

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