Question

短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 补全空格内单词，请写出完整单词。

Amanda is an American filmmaker and actress. She came to China three years ago to study Performance at Beijing Film Academy. Last month, she m 1.to Japan to study Economics at the University of Tokyo. On June 10th, She r 2.to the USA. She chatted with her parents about the cultural d 3. between the two countries.

“The people in b 4.countries are very friendly to f  5.. But they have different cultures. For example, when I spoke Chinese in China, the people there always showed s  6.on their faces. But when I came to Japan, I found it was o  7.. Most local people there hoped I could talk with them in Japanese, t 8.I was not good at it,” she said.

Amanda thought this might have something to d 9.with the fact that the western group in Japan is o 10.than the one in China. They have stayed in Japan for a long time. And most of them speak Japanese well. But Westerners in China are still quite a new group. They’re usually treated as guests and tourists.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.moved

2.returned

3.differences

4.both

5.foreigners

6.surprise

7.opposite

8.though

9.do

10.older

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文作者主要谈论了他在中日之间见识到的一些两国之间的差异。

1.联系下文，可知此处指的是她迁入日本，在东京大学学习经济。结合语境可本句描述的是过去的动作，故谓语动词用过去时态，根据首字母可知填过去式动词moved，移居，移动。

2.联系前文，可知她返回了美国。结合语境可本句描述的是过去的动作，故谓语动词用过去时态，根据首字母可知填过去式动词returned，返回。

3.联系下文，可知此处指的是两个国家的不同。结合语境及首字母可知填复数名词differences，差别，不同。

4.结合语境可知这两个国家的人都很友好。结合首字母可知填形容词both两者都。

5.结合语境可此处指的是对外国人友好。根据首字母可知填复数名词foreigners，外国人。

6.联系下文，可知中国人脸上表现出吃惊，结合首字母可知填surprise，惊讶。

7.联系上下文，可知此处指的是正相反的意思，根据首字母可知填形容词opposite，相反的。

8.联系下文，可知此处指的是尽管我不擅长说日语，结合首字母可知填转折连词though，虽然，尽管。

9.联系下文可知考查短语do with与……有关，处理。结合首字母及前文不定式符号to，可知填原形动词do，做。

10.结合语境可知日本比中共作为西方成员的年代要长，结合首字母可知填older，更老的，更悠久的。

考点：短文中词汇短语的运用能力

点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。