题目内容

完形填空（本题有10小题， 每小题1分，共10分）
Problems in the neighborhood
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen，
Today，I am very happy to have a meeting with you．At the meeting we will talk about the __1__ we have these days．We all know the problems of __2__ and the objects failing from windows are getting worse．We have received lots of letters about such problems．So __3__ is time for possible ways to work out these problems．
Some dog—owners don’t take care of their dogs well enough，and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens、This makes the environment __4__．I would like to tell the dog—owners __5__ their behavior is too bad，and at the same time they are making people feel unhappy．We should keep the environment __6__．
It is reported that some people __7__ rubbish out of the windows．It is dangerous because falling objects __8__ hurt others．It is against the law．We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so．If it is found，we will record the names and address of those people who throw objects．Then，a warning will be given and __9__ will be punished by law．
A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us．__10__ we try our best to carefor our community，it will be a good place to live in．Thank you for your coming．
小题1:
A．lessonsB．problemsC．classesD．films
小题2:
A．dogsB．birdsC．catsD．snakes
小题3:
A．thatB．itC．thisD．here
小题4:
A．noisyB．quietC．tidyD．dirty
小题5:
A．whatB．thatC．whereD．when
小题6:
A．pleasantB．importantC．usefulD．famous
小题7:
A．pullB．putC．throwD．take
小题8:
A．mayB．needC．have toD．should
小题9:
A．weB．youC．theyD．he
小题10:
A．IfB．Because．C．BeforeD．Unless

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:B
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:A

试题分析：这是一篇关于环境问题的演讲文。在这篇短文中作者提出了现在的环境所面临的问题，以及针对这些问题所采取的对策。号召大家行动起来，保护环境。
小题1:联系下文We all know the problems 可知此处指的是我们这些日子的问题，故选B，问题。
小题2:联系下文Some dog—owners don’t take care of their dogs well enough，可知此处指的是关于狗的问题，故选A狗。
小题3:考察句式it is time for sb to do sth某人该做某事了。It做形式主语，指代下文不定式内容。故选B。
小题4:联系上文可知此处意思是使环境变脏，故选D，脏的。
小题5:考察定语从句。先行词the dog—owners ，指人，引导词只能使用that或者who，结合所给选项，可知选B。
小题6:词义辨析。A．令人愉快的；B．重要的；C.有用的；D．著名的。联系上文描述可知句意为：我们应让环境令人愉快。故选A。
小题7:词义辨析。A．拉，拽；B．放；C．扔，投掷；D．拿，取。结合语境可知一些人从窗户里面向外扔垃圾。故选C。
小题8:情态动词辨析。A．可以，可能    B．需要 C．不得不；D．应该。结合语境可知这些垃圾可能砸到人。故选A。
小题9:联系上文，可知此处代词指的是上文those people 这些人，故选C，他们。
小题10:连词辨析。A．如果；B．因为；C．在……之前；D．除非。联系下文，可知前后是条件关系。故选A。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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NOT all memories are sweet. Some people -- all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars (伤痕).
Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase, the effect of painful memories.
In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body producing chemicals that fix memories in the brain (大脑). So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.
The research has caused a great deal of discussion. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.
Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.
"Some memories can destroy people's lives. They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare (噩梦). They usually come with very painful emotions," said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve a lot of that suffering."
But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity (特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.
"All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out, "said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.
小题1:The passage is mainly about          
A．a new medical invention
B．a new research on the pill
C．a way of erasing painful memories
D．a discussion about the research on the pill
小题2:The drug tested on people can           
A．cause the brain to fix memories
B．stop people remembering bad experiences
C．prevent body producing certain chemicals
D．erase the emotional effects of memories
小题3:We can infer from the passage that            
A．people doubt the effects of the pills
B．the pill will stop people's bad experiences
C．taking the pill will do harm to people's health
D．the pill has probably been produced in America
小题4:Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?
A．Some memories can destroy people's lives.
B．People want to remove bad memories.
C．Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.
D．The pill will reduce people's sufferings from bad memories.
完形填空（15分）
Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. But in fact, very few of them will   1   a man if he leaves them alone. If you meet a lion or an elephant, I guess you will   2 ; but even a lion will avoid(躲避)a man if it is not very   3 . Lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they have grown too old and too weak to catch their usual   4  , such as deer and  5   small animals. If you see a wild elephant, perhaps you will be  　6  . However, elephants usually run away at once if you don’t attack them. Some animals get very frightened if they only smell a man, some stand and look at him for a moment   7  they run away, some take no notice at all but walk away  8  in another direction. Wild animals only attack   9  when they are afraid that people want to harm(伤害) their   10 , or when the hunters shoot at them and make them angry.
小题1:
A．biteB．attackC．protectD．hide
小题2:
A．come nearer B．break down C．stay aliveD．run away
小题3:
A．thirstyB．excitedC．tiredD．hungry
小题4:
A．foodB．fishC．thingsD．drinks
小题5:
A．othersB．otherC．anotherD．any
小题6:
A．excitedB．pleasedC．frightenedD．angry
小题7:
A．beforeB．afterC．as soon asD．while
小题8:
A．luckilyB．noisilyC．quietlyD．loudly
小题9:
A．dogsB．peopleC．childrenD．other
小题10:
A．neighbours B．friendsC．young babiesD．parents
完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Are your parents “helicopters”(直升飞机)? That’s a new term I read about. It means parents who “hover” over(盘旋) their children.They _1    about every little thing in their child’s life: Are you hungry? Are you thirsty? Too hot? Too cold? Do you need more books? __2  pens? More anything? More everything?
These  3  love their children and want to 4  that everything in their life is perfect. Some kids may become upset but 5  like being pampered(纵容). The pampered kids like the idea of being waited on hand and foot. They like the idea of not  6  to make decisions.
I don’t think this is a good idea. I think it’s important for kids to do things for   7  . I think it’s important for kids to make decisions. This    8  them grow up. It helps them to   9 an independent(独立的) and responsible(负责任的) person.
   10  can you become independent and responsible? It’s easy, just    11  with little things. You can make your own meals sometimes for help with the cooking. You can also  12   your own bed and clean your room. You can   13  your parents that you can be responsible with money.
Your parents are “helicopter”  14  they love you. So, tell them that you understand and that they really shouldn’t worry. Tell them they can “   15  ” the helicopter because you are a responsible kid.
小题1:
A．worryB．changeC．collectD．bring
小题2:
A．Many B．MuchC．MoreD．Most
小题3:
A．childrenB．parentsC．grandparentsD．teachers
小题4:
A．make upB．make sureC．make ofD．make from
小题5:
A．anotherB．the otherC．otherD．others
小题6:
A．talking B．doingC．givingD．having
小题7:
A．himself B．yourselves C．themselvesD．ourselves
小题8:
A．asksB．decidesC．helpsD．stops
小题9:
A．becomeB．learnC．believeD．develop
小题10:
A．WhyB．When C．HowD．What
小题11:
A．talkB．startC．dreamD．finish
小题12:
A．makeB．repairC．sweepD．move
小题13:
A．teachB．trainC．plan D．show
小题14:
A．soB．becauseC．butD．though
小题15:
A．landB．inventC．makeD．design
阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分）
I'm a Chinese(中国的) girl. My name is Li Ying. I'm twelve. I'm in No. 1 Middle school(第一中学). Chen Hong is my friend（朋友）. She is nine. Mr Wu is my Chinese teacher(老师) and Miss Zhao is my English teacher.
小题1:Li Ying is a _______ girl.
A．ChineseB．EnglishC．JapaneseD．England
小题2:Chen Hong is ___________.
A．sevenB．nineC．eightD．ten
小题3:My Chinese teacher is _________
A．Mr ChenB．Miss ZhaoC．Mr WuD．Mr Wang
小题4:My English teacher is _________
A． Miss WuB．Miss ZhaoC．Mr WuD．Mr Wang
小题5:Li Ying and Chen Hong are________
A．teachersB．friendsC．boysD．English
The tall man was sitting in the chair. He was reading a book. When I talked to him, I found that from boyhood (少年时代), he had the habit (习惯) of carrying a little book in his pocket. He often read every minute when he was not doing anything else. He found a book very useful during the time of waiting, such as waiting for meals, buses, doctors, telephone calls, plays to begin or something to happen.
That was how he found his fifteen minutes a day for reading.
That was how he read his twenty books a year --one thousand in his lifetime.
小题1:The habit of carrying a book was the habit of ________.
A．the writerB．the man
C．the pocketD．the boyhood
小题2:When the man was waiting for the doctor, he _______.
A．talk with others
B．found something to eat
C．read a book
D．wanted to know who the doctor was
小题3:Sometimes the man read in the theatre, because ________.
A．the play was not interesting
B．the play didn't begin
C．the play was over
D．the man didn't like the play
The high school years are a key period. The things we learn during this time really shape our lives. Liu Changrning, principal of Beijing No. 4 High School made 18 suggestions for students just starting high school on how to get the best out of high school. Here are ten of them.
1) Read 50 books. But choose them from ten different fields.
2) Help a person. Look for a classmate, an elderly person, in fact anyone who could benefit (获益) from your help. You'll find you benefit too!
3) Research. Research a particular area, such as science, history or art.
4) Make a foreign friend. Try to be friend someone from a foreign country. It's an ideal way to learn about a foreign country.
5) Publish (出版) an article. Whether it appears in a newspaper, your school magazine or in your own blog, an article will be something to look back on in pride in later years.
6) Take up a new sport. Choose one you've never played before. If you find you like it, you'll have a hobby for life.
7) Join a club. Working hard in a club or other activities will give you a life outside of your studies.
8) Find a part-time job. Try and do the job for at least a month.
9) Find a person to learn from. Choose someone with unusual experience or special talent. Try to learn all you can from him or her.
10) Learn to cook four Chinese dishes. Learning how to cook is not only a practical skill but a way of building a bridge to other people.
小题1:According to the passage, by making a foreign friend you can _______.
A．learn about another culture
B．practice spoken English
C．discuss the international situation
D．share your happiness and sadness
小题2:Besides learning a practical skill, another purpose of learning to cook is ______.
A．to help your parents with housework
B．to kill time
C．to have communication with others
D．to make friends
小题3:Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?
A．You should read fifty books of the same field.
B．Do a part-time job for less than a month.
C．Try to publish an article to make you famous.
D．You can benefit a lot by helping others.
小题4:The principal made the suggestions in order for the students to ______.
A. make contributions to society
B. achieve great progress in high school
C love high school life
D. finish high school
In China , more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night, because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don't know how to save(节省) time. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up (熬夜) very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. It can be a long way from home to school.
　　Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of（很好地利用） our time. When we have enough time for sleeping, we will find it much better for both our study and health.
小题1:What makes most students sleep less than nine hours every night?
A．Watching TV.　　　　 B．Playing computer games.
C．Doing their homework.D．Doing housework.
小题2:Who else gives children some homework to do except their teachers?
A．Their parents.B．Other students.
C．The children themselves.D．Nobody else.
小题3:How many hours of sleep is good for students' health?
A．Less than 9 hours.B．Over 9 hours.
C．Only 9 hours.　D．8 hours.
小题4:What would happen to a student who often goes to bed late and gets up early?
A．He would fall asleep in class.
B．He would do well in study.
C．He would finish his homework fast.
D．He would have good health.
小题5:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Some students are so careless that they spend lots of time on their homework.
B．All the students stay up late for their homework.
C．Children should be given less homework.
D．Schools and parents should take care of children
The keys to reaching or staying at a healthy weight are regular exercise and good eating habits. Teens should get 60 minutes or more of physical activity a day. Note the word “activity”. As long as you’re getting your body moving, it doesn’t have to mean doing difficult exercise or going to the sports hall every day. All that matters is that each week you get the right balance of activity, including aerobics (有氧运动), strength building, and flexibility (柔韧) exercise. Make exercise a habit by arranging some time every day.
On days when you have soccer practice or an aerobics class, you may have no trouble exercising for an hour or more. But most of us are busy, and 60 minutes a day for exercise seems like a lot of time. The good news is that it’s OK to divide it into shorter exercise breaks throughout the day.
Just as you might have a healthy snack to stop yourself from getting hungry, exercise snacks can keep energy levels high. So get up 15 minutes early and do some stretching (伸展) activity. Walk fast or run slowly for 15 minutes after lunch. Do the same thing after school — or walk or bike home. Add to that taking the stairs, PE class, and walking between classes during the day, and you’ve probably reached your 60 minutes.
Here are five simple ways to make an exercise lifestyle change:
小题1:The writer thinks many people probably misunderstand the word“activity” to be “_______”.  
A．physical activityB．body movement
C．sports hall exerciseD．outdoor exercise
小题2:When exercising, the most important fact is ________.
A．the time spent on exercise
B．the intensity of activity
C．the difficulty of exercise
D．the right balance of activity
小题3:The author advises dividing activity into shorter exercise breaks because ___.
A．exercising for a long time is bad for people’s health
B．it has the same effect as soccer practice
C．people usually haven’t much time to exercise
D．no one can spare lots of time to exercise
小题4:What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Regular exercise.B．School exercise.
C．Indoor exercise.D．Difficult exercise

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