题目内容

  We use the Internet for many things: business, shopping, writing letters, talking to people, finding information and so on. In recent years a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There’s no real word for it yet, so we’ll call it e-talk. People don’t like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters called acronyms. Acronyms are often used in chat rooms. Some of them are
BTW (by the way)        BRB (be right back)
LOL (laughing out loud)    IMO (in my opinion)
People also use many abbreviations(缩写). They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations are:
Info(information)       puter (computer)
Pie(picture)           sec (second)
We usually don’t see people when we communicate on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keywords to draw “feeling”, such as:
:-)(happy)    :-p(joking)   :-( (sad)    :-0 (surprised)
These days, many forums(论坛) have picture feelings. For example,

(sad)      (happy)
There are even whole new words, like“newbie’s”(someone who is new on a chat board or forum).
It takes time for people to get used to e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbie’s have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.
小题1:What does the underlined word “acronyms” mean?
A.网友B.聊天室C.首字母缩写词D.关键词
小题2:Why do people type acronyms?
A.To show their feelings.
B.Because people can type them quickly.
C.In this way newbie’s won’t understand them.
D.To make people use Internet
小题3:What does “BTW, my puter is not working well. :- ( ” mean ?
A.The person is angry at somebody.
B.The person is happy about getting a new computer
C.The person is sad that his computer is having problems.
D.The person is joking that his computer is having problems.
小题4:E-talk will probably _______.
A.keep changing
B.be easy by people on the telephone
C.be used by people on the telephone
D.make life easier
小题5:What’s the best title for this passage?
A.E-talk LanguageB.Picture Feelings
C.How to Use AbbreviationsD.use the Internet

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:A

试题分析:本文主要介绍了近年以来网上出现的一种网络语言,为了节省打字的时间,把几个英文单词缩写成几个大写字母的组合或者是用单词的部分表示整体,或用一个简单的图形来表示某种含义。适应这些新的网络语言需要花费一定的时间,并且随着网络的发展,这种变化还会继续进行下去。
小题1:根据To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters called acronyms.及下文描述可知选C。
小题2:根据People don’t like typing too much.及下文描述可知这样的缩写词打起来比较快,故选B。
小题3:根据BTW (by the way) 和puter (computer)可知句意为:顺便说一下,我的电脑出问题了。故选C。
小题4:根据As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.可知选A。
小题5:通过阅读短文,可知本篇短文主要描述了网络时代e-talk的发展历史。故选A。
点评:本文浅显易懂,贴近生活,尤其对于经常接触网络的初中生来说,理解起来不难。各小题出的较有针对性,基本都能在文中找出答题依据,细心阅读即可。
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The high school years are a key period. The things we learn during this time really shape our lives. Liu Changrning, principal of Beijing No. 4 High School made 18 suggestions for students just starting high school on how to get the best out of high school. Here are ten of them.
1) Read 50 books. But choose them from ten different fields.
2) Help a person. Look for a classmate, an elderly person, in fact anyone who could benefit (获益) from your help. You'll find you benefit too!
3) Research. Research a particular area, such as science, history or art.
4) Make a foreign friend. Try to be friend someone from a foreign country. It's an ideal way to learn about a foreign country.
5) Publish (出版) an article. Whether it appears in a newspaper, your school magazine or in your own blog, an article will be something to look back on in pride in later years.
6) Take up a new sport. Choose one you've never played before. If you find you like it, you'll have a hobby for life.
7) Join a club. Working hard in a club or other activities will give you a life outside of your studies.
8) Find a part-time job. Try and do the job for at least a month.
9) Find a person to learn from. Choose someone with unusual experience or special talent. Try to learn all you can from him or her.
10) Learn to cook four Chinese dishes. Learning how to cook is not only a practical skill but a way of building a bridge to other people.
小题1:According to the passage, by making a foreign friend you can _______.
A.learn about another culture
B.practice spoken English
C.discuss the international situation
D.share your happiness and sadness
小题2:Besides learning a practical skill, another purpose of learning to cook is ______.
A.to help your parents with housework
B.to kill time
C.to have communication with others
D.to make friends
小题3:Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?
A.You should read fifty books of the same field.
B.Do a part-time job for less than a month.
C.Try to publish an article to make you famous.
D.You can benefit a lot by helping others.
小题4:The principal made the suggestions in order for the students to ______.
A. make contributions to society
B. achieve great progress in high school
C love high school life
D. finish high school
Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world — and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria, “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.
Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.
So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest — I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real — and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!
小题1:The first Laughter Club was started in _____.
A.BritainB.AmericaC.AustraliaD.India
小题2:The writer felt _____ at the beginning of the class?
A.surprisedB.pleasedC.nervousD.stressful
小题3:The people in the club began to laugh for real _____?
A.after ten minutesB.after ten hoursC.after a few seconds D.after ten days
小题4:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.
B.40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.
C.Adults laugh more often than children in a day.
D.Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.
The keys to reaching or staying at a healthy weight are regular exercise and good eating habits. Teens should get 60 minutes or more of physical activity a day. Note the word “activity”. As long as you’re getting your body moving, it doesn’t have to mean doing difficult exercise or going to the sports hall every day. All that matters is that each week you get the right balance of activity, including aerobics (有氧运动), strength building, and flexibility (柔韧) exercise. Make exercise a habit by arranging some time every day.
On days when you have soccer practice or an aerobics class, you may have no trouble exercising for an hour or more. But most of us are busy, and 60 minutes a day for exercise seems like a lot of time. The good news is that it’s OK to divide it into shorter exercise breaks throughout the day.
Just as you might have a healthy snack to stop yourself from getting hungry, exercise snacks can keep energy levels high. So get up 15 minutes early and do some stretching (伸展) activity. Walk fast or run slowly for 15 minutes after lunch. Do the same thing after school — or walk or bike home. Add to that taking the stairs, PE class, and walking between classes during the day, and you’ve probably reached your 60 minutes.
Here are five simple ways to make an exercise lifestyle change:
小题1:The writer thinks many people probably misunderstand the word“activity” to be “_______”.  
A.physical activityB.body movement
C.sports hall exerciseD.outdoor exercise
小题2:When exercising, the most important fact is ________.
A.the time spent on exercise
B.the intensity of activity
C.the difficulty of exercise
D.the right balance of activity
小题3:The author advises dividing activity into shorter exercise breaks because ___.
A.exercising for a long time is bad for people’s health
B.it has the same effect as soccer practice
C.people usually haven’t much time to exercise
D.no one can spare lots of time to exercise
小题4:What’s the best title for this passage?
A.Regular exercise.B.School exercise.
C.Indoor exercise.D.Difficult exercise

Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效的)?We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long  35   .This is very good, but it doesn’t       36   a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your study.
When you return   37   your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒) and you’ll learn more  38  study better. Psychologists(心理学家)  39  that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning    40   an example. In the first few months you can make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems   41   the same. So you will think you’re learning  42  and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you needn’t give up. At some point your language study will take another big  43  . You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and interesting. Don’t  44  along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result.
小题1:
A.dayB.timeC.hourD.week
小题2:
A.helpB.giveC.makeD.take
小题3:
A.afterB.forC.atD.to
小题4:
A.yetB.and C.orD.but
小题5:
A.find B.teach C.tellD.remember
小题6:
A.withB.forC.asD.to
小题7:
A.to haveB.to makeC.to takeD.to stay
小题8:
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
小题9:
A.workB.jumpC.walkD.result
小题10:
A.get upB.set upC.give up D.wake up

C
“Everything happens for the best.” Whenever I faced disappointment, my mother would say this to me.
After I graduated form college in 1932, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer(广播员). I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But unluckily, I was refused every time.
At one station, a kind lady told me that big stations wouldn’t hire(雇佣) a person without any experience and suggested that I try my luck at smaller stations. Following her advice, I went back to Dixon, where I had grown up. There were no such jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newly-opened store wanted a local athlete to work for it. I wanted this job, but I was refused again.
“Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.
As I left his office, I felt so frustrated. “How can I become a sports announcer if I can’t get a job in a radio station?” I asked aloud.
While I was waiting for the elevator, I heard someone calling. It was MacArthur. “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he asked me to have a try. He was pleased with my performance, and he offered me a chance to work there.
On my way home, I thought of my mother’s words: “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn’t have happened if without the failure before.”
小题1:Why couldn’t the writer find a job at big radio stations?
A.Because he never graduated from college.
B.Because he didn’t work hard in college.
C.Because he didn’t have much experience.
D.Because he didn’t know about sports.
小题2:Which of the following is the correct order of events?
a. The writer got a job as a sports announcer at a radio station.
b. The writer was refused when he wanted jobs in Chicago.
c. The writer graduated from college.
d. The writer went back to his hometown to look for a job.
A.cbdaB.cbadC.bcdaD.bcad
小题3: Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The writer’s parents didn’t want him to be a sports announcer.
B.There were no radio announcer jobs in the writer’s hometown.
C.The writer became uninterested in being a sports announcer.
D.The writer got a job as a sports announcer in Dixon at last.
小题4: According to the last paragraph, what did the writer’s mom want to tell him?
A.He shouldn’t be a sports announcer.
B.Disappointment leads to failure.
C.He should be proud of himself.
D.Everything will be OK if he keeps trying.

Sales of laptop computers passed desktops in the U.S. for the first time ever this fall, according to market-research firm IDC. That's bad news for backs, necks and shoulders.
Laptops are bad for our body. When you work at a computer, the keyboard should be at elbow height and the monitor should be roughly at eye level, so you can sit well in a chair. But most users simply set their laptops on a desk or table. The keyboard is too high, which makes your arms reach up, your shoulders feel tired and your wrists bend down. The monitor is too low, which pulls your head and neck forward and down and your back may feel hurt.
That's OK if you use your laptop for a short time. But if you use one for hours without stopping – as do millions of college students, business travelers, telecommuters, video-gamers and growing numbers of office workers – your body may feel hurt. Ergonomics experts have warned about laptop problems for years. But people still like laptops better than the desktops. And they use laptops anywhere – in bed, on the floor – in all kinds of positions.
“How can a mouse or a keyboard hurt you?” says Thomas Caffrey, the founder of Myofactors LLC, “Wrong positions can be bad for your body. As time goes by, a wrong position can lead to pain in the neck, shoulders, back and arms, as well as headaches.”
小题1:When you work at a computer, the keyboard should be ________.
A.at elbow heightB.at eye height
C.on a deskD.on a table
小题2:The writer asks us not to use the laptop ________.
A.for a short time B.to play video games
C.for hours without stopping D.to buy things on the Internet
小题3:From the passage, we know that laptop computers ________.
A.are not so popular as the desktops
B.are more popular than the desktops
C.are not bad for our body
D.have no mouse now
小题4:Using a laptop in a wrong position may make ________.
A.people’s sight lowerB.people have cancer
C.people’s arm longerD.people feel pain in the body
小题5:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.When you use a laptop, you should put your monitor at eye height.
B.Laptop computers sold more than desktops this autumn.
C.To keep healthy, you should use laptop computers.
D.Business travelers often use the laptop computers for a long time.
阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息,完成文后表格。(每空一词)
根据短文内容,在空格里填入恰当的词语。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways are well as taking special care of your health.
It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain(大脑)to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it .Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.
An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.
Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.
In order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free from worry. Generally keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well-not just for improving your memory.
Title
How to _1_Your Memory
Main
2  
*taking special_3_of your health
*making yourself excited to make your memory more active by taking _4_in some new activities and changing your daily habits.
*paying attention to the most _5_things,in order to add to your chances to _6_right memories
*connecting information with _7_
*taking notes and _8_diaries
Other ways
*eating_9 _food and taking plenty of vitamins
*drinking a lot of water
*having _10_sleep and rest

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