题目内容

Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? Going from sadness to anger to joy in a matter of minutes can make many teens feel as though they're losing control. But why is the feeling so common among teens?
Maybe you're starting a new school and not able to see old friends as much. Getting good grades or wanting to be better in sports or other activities can be a concern (关注)for many teens. Being accepted by friends is important. Teens also may notice, for the first time, a sense of distance from parents and family. You may feel you want to be on your own and make your own decisions, but it can also seem a bit lonely at times.
Another important cause for mood swings is biology. When puberty begins, the body starts producing hormones(荷尔蒙). These hormones cause physical changes in the body. But in some people, they also seem to cause emotional(情绪的)changes.
Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with.
Recognize you're not alone. Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the same degree, they are common.
Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that they're not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. Teachers are often good resources and a doctor can help to answer questions about development.
Get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. Being tired can lead to more sadness.
Create. Taking part in some kinds of activities, like building something out of wood, or starting an art or music piece. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with paint, music, or other art forms. Put your feelings into your artwork.
【小题1】When puberty begins, many teens feel__________.

A.unhappyB.angry
C.joyfulD.emotional
【小题2】The underlined word “puberty” in the passage probably means “       
A.成长期B.青春期C.情绪化D.变化期
【小题3】 _______may not make some teens be in bad moods.
A.Study pressure
B.Getting good grades
C.The sense of distance from parents
D.Missing old friends
【小题4】It’s easier to deal with your mood changes by ___________.
①realizing they are common
②explaining your feelings to people you trust
③playing computer games
④being creative
⑤breaking school rules
⑥getting enough sleep
A.①②③④B.①②③⑥
C.①②④⑥D.①③④⑤
【小题5】The passage is mainly for ________.
A.parentsB.teenagers
C.teachersD.doctors


【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】B

解析试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了青少年情绪波动的原因以及控制方法。有很多种原因,其中之一就是他们处于青春期,荷尔蒙的分泌影响了身体的变化,也影响了情绪。文中给提出了四条控制情绪的方法。1.认识到你并不是孤单的。2.和你信任的人谈话。3.有足够睡眠。4.搞创造。这样可以缓解青春期的情绪波动。
【小题1】细节理解题。从短文中这几句话“When puberty begins, the body starts producing hormones. These hormones cause physical changes in the body. But in some people, they also seem to cause emotional changes.”可知当青春期到来的时候,一些人会有情绪的波动,故选D。
【小题2】语义猜测题。句意:当青春期到来的时候,我们的身体开始产生荷尔蒙。A. 成长期;B. 青春期;    C. 情绪化;D. 变化期,根据句意及选项意思,故选B。
【小题3】综合分析题。这道题是询问什么不可能使青少年情绪低落,根据四个选项意思A.学习压力;B.优秀分数;C.与父母的距离感;D.想念老朋友分析可知B。
【小题4】细节理解题。从短文中这几个标题“Recognize you're not alone.Talk to people you trust.Get enough sleep.Create. ”可知通过这四种方法可以更容易的控制情绪波动,故选C。
【小题5】综合归纳题。这篇短文主要讲述了青少年情绪波动的原因以及控制方法。故选B。
考点:日常生活类阅读 。

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Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told his students that their homework was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness. His students did not understand the homework and didn’t know what to do, but the professor would not answer their questions. He encouraged his students to work it out for themselves.
One week later, the students entered the classroom excited to share their stories. One student told of giving away blankets to the homeless. Another reported on helping a dog to find its owner, and another student had been trying to find a long, lost friend. Students were energized (给予活力) by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too. With the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something kind for others. They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind---not surprising as Professor Wall is blind.
Since then, similar kindness activities have been started in schools around the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, around November 13th, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform a different kind act, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or raising money for a charity. Students learn to consider other people and thank about how small actions can make the world a better place.
【小题1】The professor’s homework was to ask his students _________.

A.to write about kindness.
B.to be kind to strangers
C.to spend time helping other
D.to go out to raise money
【小题2】We learn from the passage that ________.
A.Chuck’s students are not clever enough
B.the students didn’t do Chuck’s homework
C.Chuck Wall is an unusual teacher
D.no students enjoyed Chuck’s homework
【小题3】It is certain that _________.
A.the students got good grades in Chuck’s class
B.kindness activities are not widely accepted
C.Chuck Wall was not good at designing homework
D.the students only helped people they knew
【小题4】In kindness activities students learn _________.
A.to deal with difficult things
B.to do great things every day
C.to know about the world
D.to consider other people
【小题5】Which is the best title of the passage?
A.Learning Kind ThingsB.Teaching Kindness
C.World Kindness DayD.Bakersfield College

完形填空:10分
It was the last night of my summer camp .  _______ I didn’t want to leave , I had to go back home the next day . I didn’t want to pack . I just wanted to make the night go ______ . How I wished that I could make time ________ at the moment ! However , it seemed that time flew more quickly than before . I lay on the bed , But I wasn’t ________ at all . I just closed my eyes , thinking the every minute I had ______ with the friends I met during the camp .
Just then , someone ______ the door, “ Open the door ,” said a soft _________ . I thought it was my friend , Elle . So I replied , “It’s open ” .  I was __________ .  There stood all my friends , Elle ,Lily , Sally and Alice . Together they walked over to my bed and then each of them gave me a big hug 拥抱. We hugged each other . We _______ our phone numbers and e-mail addresses . We said that no matter how far we would be away from each other and no matter how many other friends we had , we would ________ forget each other .
Just then , a tear 眼泪slowly rolled down my face . As I looked up , I noticed all of my friends’ eyes were filled with充满tears .

【小题1】
A. Until B. Unless C.Because D.Although
【小题2】
A. clearly B.quickly C.slowly D.easily
【小题3】
A. fly B.cross C.stop D.finish
【小题4】
A. sleepy B.healthy C.excited D.gentle
【小题5】
A. wasted B.missed C.spent D.talked
【小题6】
A. fixed up修理 B.looked at C.cleaned up D.knocked at 敲
【小题7】
A. noise B.sound C.voice D.cry
【小题8】
A.afraid B.nervous C. crazy D. surprised
【小题9】
A. changed B. forgot C. exchanged D.remembered
【小题10】
A.ever B.never C.seldom D.often

Jessie felt her life so boring one summer day. She was tired of watching TV, she read all her books, and her friends were on vacation. She wanted something different to do. Suddenly, she saw the lawn mower(割草机)sitting in the yard.
“Mom," she shouted, ‘‘I think I will mow the lawn." Her mom ran into the yard and said,“Oh no, you don't. You're too young to mow the lawn."
“I'm fourteen years old and know how to do it," Jessie said. "Besides, it would help Dad out, and he won't have to worry about it over the weekend."
Mom thought for a while and then decided to let Jessie give it a try. After all, she was home and would keep an eye on her. Jessie already knew how to start the lawn mower from watching her dad. Jessie checked the gas(汽油)to make sure it was full, and put on her gardening gloves to protect her hands. Mom watched from the kitchen window. Jessie really does know how to mow the lawn. She was very careful around the flowers and trees. When she finished, she felt so good, but she was so hot. Mom brought her some ice tea and said, "You really did a great job. Dad will be very surprised."
Later that day, Dad came home and said to Jessie's mom, "You didn't have to mow the lawn. I was going to do it on Saturday. It looks great. Thanks."
"I didn't mow it. Jessie did."
"Wow, our little girl is growing up!" Dad told Jessie what a great job she had done.
"It was fun, and I will do it again next week," said Jessie.
The neighbor next door came by and asked Jessie if she wanted to mow his lawn and make some money. "Sure!" said Jessie. Jessie began mowing his lawn. Two other neighbors asked so, then another three. Jessie was now mowing lawns for them all and making some money. She was no longer bored! "I won't have time to spend my money," she laughed to herself.
【小题1】 In order to do something different, Jessie decide to _______.

A.read books B.travel
C.mow the lawn D.watch TV
【小题2】The phrase "keep an eye on" in the sentence。"After all, she was home and would keep an eye on her." means _______.
A.保护 B.注视 C.培养 D.瞄准
【小题3】Before Jessie mowed the lawn, she. _______.
A.read some instructions B.washed her hands
C.bought some gas D.put on her gloves
【小题4】The text mainly tells us that_______.
A.doing something helpful can make people happy
B.mowing the lawn is a good way to make money
C.neighbors should learn to help each other
D.children should help their parents at an early age

A person's nose is important for breathing and smelling. The nose is also used in many popular expressions.
Some people are able to lead other people by the nose. For example, if a wife leads her husband by the nose, she makes him do whatever she wants him to do.
Some people are said to be hard-nosed. They will not change their opinions easily. And many people will never pay through the nose, that is, they will not pay too much money for something.
It is always helpful when people keep their nose out of other people's business.The opposite of this is someone who noses around all the time. This kind of person is interested in other people's private matters. He is considered nosy.
And my teacher often says, "If you put your heart into it, the answers should be right under your nose. " It means something can be found or seen easily.
As for ear, there are also some expressions.
When I want to say something to you, I hope you are all ears and listen carefully. I also advise you to keep your ear to the ground. This means to be interested in what is happening around you and what people are thinking.
Another expression about ear is to play it by ear. Someone is able to play a song or a piece of music by remembering the tune(旋律) and not by reading the music.
There are many other expressions about different parts of our body.
For example, if someone is playing a joke on you, you can say, "You are pulling my leg. " And to turn your hand to something means to begin to do something. If a child does something wrong, we say he will get it in the neck, or he will be punished.
【小题1】If a person always wants to lead others by the nose, that means     .

A.he always tells others what to do
B.he works harder than others
C.he cares about others instead of himself
D.he listens to his wife all the time
【小题2】If someone is hard-nosed,    .
A.he will be too interested in others' business
B.he will spend much money for daily things
C.he will find the answers to his problems soon
D.he will not change his mind easily
【小题3】When our parents or teachers are talking to us, what should we do?
A.We should be all ears.
B.We should keep our nose out of their business.
C.We should play it by ear.
D.We should pay through the nose.
【小题4】On April Fools'Day, what may some people try to do?
A.They may turn their hand to us.
B.They may think of ways to pull our legs.
C.They will get it in the neck.
D.They will nose around all the time.

Most children don’t enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games instead of cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, has good and right ways to get their children to do housework. Here is an example.
“Mom,have you worked out next week’s housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun.” When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others, Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the week day task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card“clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up“wash vegetables” and Robert chose“feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.
To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.
【小题1】From the passage we know that most children like          .

A.doing homework B.playing computer games
C.playing cards D.doing housework
【小题2】 Jim and Robert chose _________ cards for each day from Monday to Friday.
A.two B.four
C.eight D.ten
【小题3】Jim likes to ________.
A.clean the bathroom B.make the bed
C.feed the fish D.sweep the floor
【小题4】The underlined phrase“came up with”probably means“         ”.
A.looked at B.gave up
C.thought out D.gave away
【小题5】Who did the housework on weekends?
A.Jim B.Robert
C.The parents D.The whole family

Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school,and my old school was far away. As a result,no one knew who I was. I was very lonely,and afraid to speak to anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing,I felt my heart break. I couldn't talk with anyone about my problems.
Then one day,when my classmates were talking happily with their friends,I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment,a boy entered the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me,with a smile.
Suddenly,I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day,I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.
One day I asked him why he had smiled,but he couldn't remember doing so!
It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely,you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
【小题1】 Why didn't the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems?

A.Because she was always unhappy.
B.Because she didn't know anyone at the time.
C.Because she was in the first year at the junior high school.
D.Because she didn't want her parents to worry about her.
【小题2】Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from?
A.From her old school.
B.From her parents.
C.From herself.
D.From her classmates at the new school.
【小题3】 What’s the best title for the passage?
A.A Surprising Gift B.An Exciting Birthday Gift
C.An Important Gift—Smile D.A Boring Gift

Fashion is a term commonly used to describe a style of clothing worn by most people of a country. A fashion usually keeps popular for 1-3 years and then is replaced by another fashion. Even though there are a lot of changes in fashion, most people do not easily hope for the changes.
Nowadays more and more young people prefer following the fashion. On this phenomenon(现象), different people have different opinions. It is held that one should follow the fashion so as not to be looked down or seem strange. But it is also held that one should have his or her own judgement(判断).
Those who hold the first opinion think that society is progessing and one should get used to the changes. In their opinions, if everyone always follows the old fashion, there won’t be any change and naturally there won’t be much progress. However, those who hold the second view think that one shouldn’t follow the fashion without having his or her own judgement and characters.
As for me, I agree with the second opinion. Of course, it’s good for people to keep up with the fashion, but this is not to say that people should follow the fashion blindly(盲目地). If all the people follow the same fashion, there will be no variety and the whole society will be boring.
【小题1】. The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.

A.what the fashon is about
B.different people have different opinions about the fashion
C.whether one should follow the fashion or not
D.more and more young people prefer following the fashion
【小题2】 According to those who hold the first view, why should one follow the fashion?
A.One should follow the fashion so that they won’t be looked down.
B.One should follow the fashion so that society is progressing.
C.One should follow the fashion so that people will have their own judgement.
D.One should follow the fashion so that society will be boring.
【小题3】.We can tell from the story that the writer thinks we should _________.
A.keep up with the same fashion
B.be against the fashion
C.say nothing about the fashion
D.follow the fashion by our own judgement
【小题4】What is the best title for the passage?
A.Hope For Fashion B.Have Your Own Judgement
C.How to follow the fashion D.Two ideas about the fashion

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