题目内容

Welcome to England! The weather of England is very changeable.
It can be rainy, sunny, windy, warm, foggy or cold at any time of year. If it’s raining when you get up in the morning, it can be hot and dry by the afternoon. The west of England is wetter than the east, and the north is cooler than the south. Just be ready for any kind of weather.
In England, shops are usually open from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm. On Sundays, some shops are open from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. But a lot of shops are closed. Banks, museums of other places are open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm. You can go to the parks at anytime.
All the cities have buses, trains and taxis. People wait in line for buses and they are unhappy if you push in at the front. Don’t forget this---traffic goes on the left.
Be careful!


【小题1】weather
【小题2】9:00 am to 5:30 pm
【小题3】parks
【小题4】unhappy
【小题5】right

解析试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了英国的情况。英国天气是多变的,要准备应对各种天气;英国的商店、银行、公园等的开放时间;英国的交通情况等。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据文中第二段内容,将来天气的多变性,以及最后一句Just be ready for any kind of weather做好应对各种天气的准备,可知填weather天气。 
【小题2】细节理解题。根据文中第三段In England, shops are usually open from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm.在英国,商店通常从上午九点到下午五点半营业。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据文中第三段You can go to the parks at anytime.你随时都可以去公园。所以填parks
【小题4】细节理解题。根据文中第四段People wait in line for buses and they are unhappy if you push in at the front.人们排队等公交车,如果你插队的话别人会不高兴。所以此句填unhappy不高兴。
【小题5】判断推理题。文中第四段最后一句Don’t forget this---traffic goes on the left.不要忘记,车辆靠行驶。所以确定不要靠右行驶,不然会很危险。
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(C)
A year ago,I paid no attention to English idioms (习语), though my teacher told us the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.
One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be surprised. Gently shaking his head,shrugging his shoulders, he said,“You don’t say!” “You don’t say!” I was puzzled. I thought , perhaps this is not a right topic. “Well, I’d better change the topic.” So I said to him. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was wonderful.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted (打断) again by his words: “You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t ask you to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didn’t you say ‘you don’t say’?” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, “ ‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘really!’ It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.” I realized I had made a fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students.
【小题1】A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because       .

A.I had no interest in them
B.English idioms were very difficult
C.I did not realize the importance of them
D.my teacher didn’t tell us the importance of them
【小题2】At first, on hearing “You don’t say,” I thought the foreigner meant       .
A.I had talked too much
B.I had to stop talking
C.he was not interested in the topic
D.he was only interested in the Great Wall
【小题3】“… was shown in an amusing experience.” The word “amusing” probably means       .
A.interesting B.important C.terrible D.unlucky
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.
B.The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall.
C.The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.
D.The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.
【小题5】After the Englishman explained the idiom, ___________.
A.I felt very silly
B.the Englishman became a real fool
C.I became more carefully in everything
D.I thought the Englishman had made me a fool

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格。(每空限填一词)
Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality. This is why you might hear someone saying “She is a typical(典型的) Australian” or “He is so French”. It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics.
French
French people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life, food and wine. They are good at singing and dancing.
Chinese
Chinese are friendly people who are hard-working. They are polite because they are careful about “saving face” when dealing with other people.
Australians
Australians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors. They enjoy a slower life. They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude.
Germans
Germans are often described as being serious and careful. They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details. However, sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour.
All these national types can be true for some people, but very wrong for others. For example, you might meet a German who is a confident singer with a great sense of humour, or an Australian who is shy and quiet!

Personalities and Nationalities
Opinion
People from a certain country【小题1】certain similar characteristics
Examples
French
Romantic and【小题2】
Love life, food and wine
Good singers and【小题3】
【小题4】
Friendly, hard-working and polite
Careful about “【小题5】face” before others.
Australians
Like to stay【小题6】, enjoy a slower life.
【小题7】a lot.
Merry, sometimes loud and rude.
Germans
Pay attention to【小题8】.
Serious and careful, not【小题9】.
Conclusion
Nationalities may【小题10】personalities, but not for all!
 

Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? Going from sadness to anger to joy in a matter of minutes can make many teens feel as though they're losing control. But why is the feeling so common among teens?
Maybe you're starting a new school and not able to see old friends as much. Getting good grades or wanting to be better in sports or other activities can be a concern (关注)for many teens. Being accepted by friends is important. Teens also may notice, for the first time, a sense of distance from parents and family. You may feel you want to be on your own and make your own decisions, but it can also seem a bit lonely at times.
Another important cause for mood swings is biology. When puberty begins, the body starts producing hormones(荷尔蒙). These hormones cause physical changes in the body. But in some people, they also seem to cause emotional(情绪的)changes.
Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with.
Recognize you're not alone. Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the same degree, they are common.
Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that they're not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. Teachers are often good resources and a doctor can help to answer questions about development.
Get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. Being tired can lead to more sadness.
Create. Taking part in some kinds of activities, like building something out of wood, or starting an art or music piece. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with paint, music, or other art forms. Put your feelings into your artwork.
【小题1】When puberty begins, many teens feel__________.

A.unhappyB.angry
C.joyfulD.emotional
【小题2】The underlined word “puberty” in the passage probably means “       
A.成长期B.青春期C.情绪化D.变化期
【小题3】 _______may not make some teens be in bad moods.
A.Study pressure
B.Getting good grades
C.The sense of distance from parents
D.Missing old friends
【小题4】It’s easier to deal with your mood changes by ___________.
①realizing they are common
②explaining your feelings to people you trust
③playing computer games
④being creative
⑤breaking school rules
⑥getting enough sleep
A.①②③④B.①②③⑥
C.①②④⑥D.①③④⑤
【小题5】The passage is mainly for ________.
A.parentsB.teenagers
C.teachersD.doctors

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