题目内容

Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the environment(环境) are bad, it will affect(影响)our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the environment is very important to us.
It’s germs that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜)They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.
To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.
小题1:The writer tell us that________.
A.we like working when we are ill
B.germs can’t live in the water.
C.we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad
D.we feel well when the environment is good.
小题2:Germs are________.
A.very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.
B.the things that don’t effect people.
C.the things that you can find with your eyes.
D.the things that are very big.
小题3: Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.
A.on the small thingB.in air and dust
C.only in dirty waterD.everywhere
小题4:.How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?
A.I will feel nothing.B.I won’t mind
C.I will feel tense.D.I will feel painful.
小题5:From the passage we know that________.
A.environment doesn’t affect our life
B.we don’t need to improve our environment
C.germs may make us ill
D.if the environment is better, germs will be more

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:D
小题5:C

试题分析:这篇文章主要讲了每个人都喜欢生活在一个清洁和舒适的环境。如果环境(环境)是有害的,它会影响(影响)我们的身体,使我们感觉不好。为了保持健康,我们应该尽力使我们的环境变得更干净和整洁。这就需要我们一起行动。
小题1:细节理解题。根据文中第一段If the environment(环境) are bad, it will affect(影响)our body, and make us not feel well.可知如果环境好我们就会感到舒服。可知选D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据文中第二段 It’s germs that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes。可知细菌非常小我们用肉眼看不到。可知应选A。
小题3:细节理解题。根据文中第二段There are germs everywhere可知细菌到处都是。故选D。
小题4:细节理解题。根据文中第二段If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it.可知会感到疼痛,故选D
小题5:细节理解题。通读全文可知细菌会使我们感到疼痛,故选C。
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 This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learned by     __ English. Some students had more specific ____. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was ___ reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also ____ a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “ I ____ study grammar. It’s too boring.”
Wei Ming feels differently. He’s been leaning English for six years and really loves it  He ____ studying grammar is a great way to learn a ____. He also thinks that watching English movies ____ a bad way because he can watch the actor ____ the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating ____ the people speak too quickly.
Liu Chang said that ____ the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get ____ about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said.
小题1:
A.usingB.speakingC.readingD.writing
小题2:
A.waysB.plansC.subjectsD.suggestions
小题3:
A.throughB.fromC.byD.at
小题4:
A.learnedB.helpedC.triedD.worried
小题5:
A.sometimesB.usuallyC.neverD.always
小题6:
A.asksB.thinksC.askedD.thought
小题7:
A.languageB.EnglishC.lessonD.word
小题8:
A.wasB.wasn’tC.isD.isn’t
小题9:
A.to sayB.sayingC.sayD.said
小题10:
A.whenB.afterC.thoughD.because
小题11:
A.joiningB.havingC.enjoyingD.studying
小题12:
A.interestedB.interestingC.excitedD.exciting
A boy called Mario had many friends, and he was proud of it. Whoever he met, he would like to show off(炫耀) how popular he was at school.
One day, his grandpa said to him, “Mario, I know that you don’t have as many friends as you think. Many of them are not true to you.”
Mario thought maybe his grandpa was right. However, he wasn’t sure how he could test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just exactly what you need. It’s in my room. Wait a minute.” The old man left, soon returning as if(好像) carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there.
“Take it. It’s a very special chair. Because it’s invisible, it will be hard for you to sit on it. However, if you manage to sit on it, you can use the chair’s magic power(力量) to tell who your real friends are.”
Mario took the strange invisible chair to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair.
“Nobody move. You’re about to see something amazing,” said Mario. Then he tried sitting on the chair. Having difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell to the ground. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. “Wait, wait,” said Mario, making another try. But again he missed the seat.
Mario didn’t give up. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair. Finally, he did it. This time he felt himself in mid-air.
Then he experienced the magic that his grandpa had been talking about. Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas and Diana holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall. But some schoolmates whom he had regarded as friends had done nothing but made fun of him. Mario was quite thankful to his grandpa, who helped him test who his true friends were.
小题1:Mario’s grandpa gave him a special chair to _____.
A.sit on in the school
B.be his birthday present
C.test who his true friends are
D.play games with his friends at school
小题2:What does the underlined word “invisible” mean in Chinese in the passage?
A.感激的B.有帮助的
C.神奇的D.看不见的
小题3:Mario succeeded in sitting on his chair finally because_____.
A.his friends taught him
B.he had tried many times
C.his friends held him
D.the chair had magic power
小题4:Which would be the best title(标题)for this story?
A.A Magic ChairB.A Kind Grandpa
C.Mario’s True FriendsD.How to Test Friends
There is an old saying in English, “Laughter is the best medicine”. Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects (作用) it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really can improve people’s health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be helpful.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to make the effect of pain on the body less. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which could bear the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can make pain less seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins (内啡肽) in the brain. These are natural chemicals which make both stress and pain less.
There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body’s immune system that is the system which fights infection (感染). In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group served as the control group — in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells that is the cells which fight infection.
As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists (精神病学) in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter.
小题1: We learn from the first paragraph that laughter           .
A.is good for one’s health
B.has strong effects to do with some illness
C.has been studied long since
D.has no effect on the body
小题2: Doctors have found that laughter           .
A.keeps down blood pressure
B.has similar effects to physical exercise
C.decreases the heart rate
D.increases stress and pain
小题3:Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter according to the passage?
A.It makes pain less.
B.It exercises the body.
C.It improves the body’s immune system.
D.It can cure cancer.
小题4: Smiling can produce _________.
A.about the same effects as laughter
B.more effects than laughter
C.fewer effects on the human body
D.no effects on the human body
小题5: The main idea of this passage is that _________.
A.the doctors should learn how to make people laugh
B.there are several ways of studying the advantages of laughter
C.tests show that laughter can produce positive effects on human body
D.laughter and physical exercise have the same effects on human body
  It was New Year’s Night. An aged man was standing at a window. He raised his mournful eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were floating like white lilies on the surface of a clear calm lake.
He had already passed sixty and brought from his journey nothing but errors and regrets. Now his health was poor, his mind vacant and his heart sorrowful.
The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he recalled the serious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads- one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers, fruits and filled with soft, sweet songs; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was endless, where poison flowed instead of water and devils and poisonous snake hissed ( 发嘶嘶声) and crawled (爬, 爬行).
He saw the lights flowing away in the darkness. These were the days of his wasted life; he saw a star fall from the sky and disappeared, and this was the symbol of himself. His regret like a sharp arrow struck deeply into his heart. Then he remembered his friends in his childhood. But they had made their way to success and were now honoured and happy on this night.
The high church clock struck and the sound made him remember his parents’ early love for him. They had taught him and prayed for his good. But he chose the wrong way. With shame and grief he dared no longer look towards that heaven. His darkened eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing effort, he burst out a cry: “Come back, my early days!”
His youth did return, for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year Night. He was still young though his faults were real; he had not yet entered the deep, dark cave, and he was still free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny land.
Those who still wander on the entrance of life, hesitating to choose the bright road, remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble (绊脚) on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but in vain(徒劳): “ Oh youth, return! Oh give me back my early days!”
小题1: Why does the author set his story on New Year’s Night?
A.He wants to tell people it’s time to recall the past
B.He suggests the aged man will have a bright future
C.He attempts to stress(强调)the man’s sad feeling
D.He expects people to share the man’s sad feeling
小题2: The aged man in the passage on New Year’s Night can be described as ____.
A.sorrowful, fearful and regretful
B.hopeful, sorrowful and peaceful
C.regretful, painful and disappointed
D.disappointed, regretful and hopeful
小题3: The author writes the passage mainly to ____.
A.encourage young people to take the right road
B.help the old man to pick up his confidence
C.describe the old man’s unsuccessful experience
D.show his sympathy for the old man
March 21 is World Sleep Day. How’s your sleep recently?
The Chinese Medical Doctor Association asked 8,200 people in China about their sleep. More than 36.3 percent of them said they often sleep badly. The study also finds that many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day. According to the US National Sleep Foundation, teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep every night. What cuts into their sleeping time? Homework. Also, school starts early in the morning.
But bad sleeping habits also play a role. Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed? The survey finds that 60 percent of people check their phones before they sleep. They read news, check their WeChat (微信) or chat with QQ friends.
It’s important for us to get enough sleep. We feel tired and think slowly. Besides, sleepy kids are often unhappy, says a study by the US National Sleep Foundation.
We can’t change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep. Stay away from coke, coffee and tea at night. They make it hard to fall asleep. Watch less television. Leave your mobile phone and tablet computer (平板电脑) on your desk.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答语,并在答题卡上按要求作答。
小题1:What cuts into students’ sleeping time?
A.Students like reading in bed before they sleep.
B.Students have got too much homework and school starts early in the morning..
C.Students often drink coke, coffee and tea at night.
D.Students check their WeChat or chat with QQ friends at night.
小题2:How do students behave in class when they don’t get enough sleep?
A.They don’t want to do their homework.
B.They sleep in class.
C.They feel excited.
D.They not only feel tired and unhappy but also think slowly.
小题3:How many hours should teenagers sleep every night according to the US National Sleep Foundation?
A.5 to 6 hours.B.6 to 8 hours.
C.8.5 to 9 hours.D.9 to 10 hours.
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Drinking coke, coffee and tea at night is good for our sleep.
B.We can’t change everything but we can find many ways to get better sleep.
C.Bad sleeping habits aren’t good for us.
D.We should stay away from bad sleeping habits.
小题5:In this passage, the writer is mainly trying to make the readers realize__________.
A.March 21 is World Sleep Day
B.homework makes students have no enough time to sleep
C.we feel tired and think slowly because we have bad sleeping habits
D.good sleeping habits can help us stay healthy
Over 30% of the natural world has been seriously destroyed by humans (人类) over the last 30 years. This is because the number of people living on Earth is nearly six billion (十亿). All of these people need food, space and energy. As a result, lots of Earth’s natural resources will be used up. When we destroy our earth to get natural resources such as wood or oil, animals often lose their living space. They cannot have enough food, and they will get hurt or die.
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international charity. It tries to prevent humans from destroying more of nature than is necessary. For example, in China WWF is working with the local government to reconnect (重新连接) some small lakes in Anhui Province to the Yangtze River and to create(创造) more protected areas so that China’s natural beauty will not be lost in the future. WWF works in more than 50 countries, saving rainforests and stopping hunters from killing rare animals and protecting traditional ways of life in areas where they are in danger of being lost. WWF’s main goal is to encourage development that does not harm the environment and the animals that live in it. Even though the charity is known all over the world, and a lot of people support the goals of WWF, not so many donate money often. This makes it difficult for the charity to do all the things it wants to do.
小题1:Why has over 30% of the natural world been destroyed?
A.Because hunters are killing rare animals.
B.Because not enough people help WWF.
C.Because WWF does not have enough money.
D.Because there are so many people living on Earth.
小题2: How has WWF helped in China?
A.They have protected traditional ways of life.
B.They have helped to protect China’s natural beauty.
C.They have saved many rainforests in Anhui Province.
D.They have built some bridges over the Yangtze River.
小题3:What is WWF’s main goal?
A.To save rainforests.
B.To stop hunters killing rare animals.
C.To get more people to donate money.
D.To protect the environment while developing.
小题4:Why is it difficult for WWF to do all the things they want to?
A.Because too many people do not know WWF.
B.Because WWF doesn’t have enough money from donations
C.Because there are too many problems for them to solve.
D.Because WWF doesn’t encourage development.
Children today would rather read, do housework or even do homework than play outside--- and they get out half as much as their parents did when they were young.
According to a UK study, those growing up during the 1970s and 1980s enjoying more than two hours of outdoor activities each weekday, and nine hours on weekends—whatever the weather is. But their children play outside for just over one hour each weekday, and fewer than five hours on Saturdays and Sundays.
So, the UK started an activity to encourage children to give up 30 minutes of screen time a day to play outdoors.
The Wild Network, born on September 25, 2013, is joined by more than 300 organizations, large or small. It tries to attract children away from television and computer screen and into woods and parks.
It is the biggest ever activity to reconnect children with nature and outdoor activities, and it plans to help improve children’s health.
Suggestions on how to get more time in nature including collecting fruits, camping, watching autumn colour on trees and so on.
This is not the first time the message of less screen, more play has been brought up. Children in the 1980s were encouraged to do the same by BBC TV show Why Don’t You, which encouraged children to “turn off your TV set, and go to do something less boring instead”.
You can learn more about the activity by visiting Http://www. Projectwildthing.com.
小题1: We can learn from the second paragraph that _______.
A.today’s children have more free time
B.today’s children spend more time outdoors
C.the parents had more free time when they were young
D.The parents spent more time outdoors when they were young
小题2:The Wild Network was started to __________.
A.encourage children to spend more time outdoors
B.encourage children to play with their parents outdoors
C.encourage children to spend more time on their studies
D.encourage parents to spend more time with their children
小题3:What can we learn about the Wild Network?
A.It was set up this year
B.It was the best ever activity
C.Both large organizations or small can join it
D.You can learn about it from the show Why Don’t You
小题4: Which of the following activities is not mentioned?
A.CampingB.Collecting fruits
C.Bird watchingD.Autumn clour watching
小题5:The underlined part “do the same” can be replaced by _______.
A.start an activityB.play outdoors
C.do homeworkD.do housework

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