题目内容

A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury (埋葬) it in the garden and wait for it to flower（开花）. A biodegradable (生物可降解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage users to recycle. Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and able to change shape. Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous（有毒的）chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that includes a sunflower seed .When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms nitrates (硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的) window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away. “We’ve only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But we are working with scientists to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time.” said one scientist.
As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are constantly（不断）throwing their mobiles away. This means producers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can change this, according to the scientists.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）
小题1: After you have finished using the new type of mobile phone, _______.
A．the phone will do harm to the environment
B．the phone cover will break down easily in the soil you bury it
C．it will be recycled by the producers
D．it can be sent back to the shops.
小题2: Which of the following is wrong about the cover of the new type of phone?
A．It can help the sunflower seed after the mobile phone breaks down.
B．It looks like normal plastics but it can break down.
C．It includes a sunflower seed.
D．It makes sure the seed only grows after the phone is thrown away.
小题3:The new type of phone can reduce the harm to the environment mainly ______.
A．because of the material of its cover
B．because of the sunflower seed
C．because it’s made of no poisonous chemicals
D．because you bury it in the soil after you finish with it
小题4: This type of research is done because ________.
A．the technology that produces mobile phones is changing quickly
B．users are constantly throwing their mobiles away
C．nobody has ever thought of recycling mobile phones
D．producing mobile phones uses a lot of energy, so this has become a very big problem for the environment
小题5:We can guess from the story ________.
A．the new type of mobile phones is already on the market
B．the new type of mobile phones will sell very well
C．recycling mobile phones is not useful to the environment
D．other flowers may be used in the new type of mobile phones

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:B

试题分析：这篇文章讲的是随着科技的发展，一种新型手机将要问世，这种手机的外壳能解决手机的浪费和污染问题。
小题1:细节理解题。根据文中原句When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury (埋葬) it in the garden and wait for it to flower（开花）. （当你用完你的手机后你就能把它埋在花园里然后等着它开花）可知此题答案是B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据提供的信息及原句They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away.（他们确保（种子）在手机扔了时才生长）可知D的描述是错误的。
小题3:推理判断题。根据文中最后一段描述一种新型的手机壳可减少对环境的破坏，故选A。
小题4:推理判断题。这种研究在进行是因为手机用户不断的扔掉手机，对环境造成和大的破坏，所以选B。
小题5:推理判断题。从文中信息可获知这种新型手机既环保又实用，所以一定会卖的很好，故选B。
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Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence (暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization, or you can call it a group --- School Watch. It makes sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!
What is School Watch?
School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom, and you do the same for them.
Is it for everyone?
Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.
What else can it do?
School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help the schoolmates who have problems with their homework.
Who will be the School Watcher?
Our school will look for the School  Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one!
How do you join it?
To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of School Watch in your grade. You can check the official website at www.schoolwatch.com if you want to get more information.
小题1:What is School Watch?
小题2: Where is the School Watch?
小题3: Who can join School Watch?
小题4: How do you join it?
小题5: What does the passage tell us?
Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was ___   to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?
They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to ____  . The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.
People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was ____. He had his gun with him___ .
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.
Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very ____ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to ____ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf ____ the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his ____ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were ____. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
　Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to ____ them and not to kill them.
小题1:
A．seenB．toldC．heardD．found
小题2:
A．a small town B．a big cityC．a far placeD．a lonely village
小题3:
A．afraidB．happyC．angryD．tired
小题4:
A．at timesB．all the timeC．once a weekD．every afternoon
小题5:
A．badB．goodC．hungryD．thirsty
小题6:
A．cookB．makeC．getD．pick
小题7:
A．shouted atB．looked intoC．laughed atD．played with
小题8:
A．foodB．clothesC．gunD．plane
小题9:
A．not goodB．not trueC．not easyD．not clear
小题10:
A．growB．haveC．teachD．understand
We live in the computer age. People use computers to do much of their work, such as playing games, listening to music, shopping and so on. But few people know how to take care of them. Please remember the following when you use your computer:
1.Keep your computer in a dry cool room. Too much heat is bad for computers.
2. Do not smoke near your computer. Smoking is also bad for them.
3. Do not drink or eat near computers. A little water and pieces of food in the keyboard are also bad for a computer.
4. Keep your screen clean and do not have it too bright. They are bad for your eyes. Make sure the screen is not too far or too near your eyes when you use a computer.
小题1:What can people do with computers?
A． playing games.B．listening to music.
C．shopping.D．all of them above.
小题2:Where should computers be put?
A．Five.B．Seven.
C．Thirty-five.D．Forty.
小题3:What is bad for a computer?
A．Too much heat in the room, smoking or eating near the computer.
B．Too much heat in the room, drinking or eating near the computer.
C．Too much heat in the room, smoking or drinking near the computer.
D．Too much heat in the room, smoking, drinking or eating near the computer.
小题4:Why shouldn’t we keep the screen of a computer too bright? Because it’s bad for ______.
A．the computerB．our eyes
C．our bodiesD．our environment
小题5:The best title of the passage may be _________.
A．How to protect our eyes?
B．How to use computers?
C．How to protect your computer?
D．What can computers do for us?
The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is to speak it as much as you can. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up (混合) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor (幽默感)，you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes(错误). Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”
小题1:The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is        .
A．writingB．listening
C．using itD．learning grammar
小题2:What should you do to learn English well?
A．Be careful not to make any mistake.
B．Write as quickly as you can.
C．Laugh more often.
D．Speak English as much as you can.
小题3:When people laugh at your mistakes, you should          .
A．not careB．be angry
C．feel worriedD．be unhappy
小题4:The story tells us “        .”
A．Only foolish (愚蠢的) people make mistakes
B．Few people make mistakes
C．People never make mistakes
D．There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes
March 21 is World Sleep Day. How’s your sleep recently?
The Chinese Medical Doctor Association asked 8,200 people in China about their sleep. More than 36.3 percent of them said they often sleep badly. The study also finds that many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day. According to the US National Sleep Foundation, teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep every night. What cuts into their sleeping time? Homework. Also, school starts early in the morning.
But bad sleeping habits also play a role. Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed? The survey finds that 60 percent of people check their phones before they sleep. They read news, check their WeChat (微信) or chat with QQ friends.
It’s important for us to get enough sleep. We feel tired and think slowly. Besides, sleepy kids are often unhappy, says a study by the US National Sleep Foundation.
We can’t change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep. Stay away from coke, coffee and tea at night. They make it hard to fall asleep. Watch less television. Leave your mobile phone and tablet computer (平板电脑) on your desk.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答语，并在答题卡上按要求作答。
小题1:What cuts into students’ sleeping time?
A．Students like reading in bed before they sleep.
B．Students have got too much homework and school starts early in the morning..
C．Students often drink coke, coffee and tea at night.
D．Students check their WeChat or chat with QQ friends at night.
小题2:How do students behave in class when they don’t get enough sleep?
A．They don’t want to do their homework.
B．They sleep in class.
C．They feel excited.
D．They not only feel tired and unhappy but also think slowly.
小题3:How many hours should teenagers sleep every night according to the US National Sleep Foundation?
A．5 to 6 hours.B．6 to 8 hours.
C．8.5 to 9 hours.D．9 to 10 hours.
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Drinking coke, coffee and tea at night is good for our sleep.
B．We can’t change everything but we can find many ways to get better sleep.
C．Bad sleeping habits aren’t good for us.
D．We should stay away from bad sleeping habits.
小题5:In this passage, the writer is mainly trying to make the readers realize__________.
A．March 21 is World Sleep Day
B．homework makes students have no enough time to sleep
C．we feel tired and think slowly because we have bad sleeping habits
D．good sleeping habits can help us stay healthy
I’m Lisa. I’m a Chinese girl. I go to Canberra, Australia this month.  小题1: I stay there for about a month. I live with Mr. White, my dad’s old friend. His family members are very friendly to me. They take me to many places of interest in Canberra.  小题2: .
The schools in Canberra are a little different from those in China. There are about twenty students in each class.  小题3:  Most students go to school by school bus. Classes usually begin at 8:00 in the morning and end at about 4:00 in the afternoon. Usually, students can sit anywhere they like in the classroom. 小题4: They often let the students talk about questions, or sometimes they play games with the students in class.   小题5:  I think it is really happy to go to school in Canberra.
根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题
号后的横线上。
Have you ever taken part in a marathon? A marathon is 42km long. It is the longest race in the world. To make the runner’s body work, harder training(训练) is quite necessary. A runner should start to prepare for a marathon at least three months before. Many hours of running at different speeds(速度) and the changes in diet are necessary in the training.
Two weeks before the marathon, the training programme becomes less, from 100km per week down to 60km and then to 30km in the final week. On the last two days they may not run at all.
Breakfast should be eaten at least three hours before the race. Easily digested (消化) food such as cereal (麦), toast (烤面包) and scrambled (捣碎) egg is best, with as much fluid (液体) as possible. Runners should drink water about half an hour before the race to keep up the body fluid.
小题1: A marathon runner should begin his training___________.
A．a month before the race.B．a week before the race.
C．three or four months before the race.D．a year before the race.
小题2: Runners have to run ________ km. in a marathon race.
A．100B．60C．30D．42
小题3: It’s necessary for the players to have______________in the training.
A．training at different speeds and changes in diet.
B．little water.
C．lessons before the race.
D．too much meat.
小题4: Players shouldn’t run _______________.
A．two weeks before the marathonB．three months before the marathon
C．two days before the marathonD．in the final week
小题5: What should a runner have for his breakfast on the day of the race?
A．A big meal.B．A light(清淡的) meal.
C．Lots of meat.D．Oily(油性的) food.
How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first languages? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true.
People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, people think begin counting with their first fingers, which they extend or stick out. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb(拇指）to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.
Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. A group of scientists studied aboriginal(土著的）people in Australia. These people don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don’t even have word for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.
In a similar study, researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe(部落） in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as “one” or “three.”. They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees” but can say “some trees,” “more trees,” or “many trees.” Professor Edward Gibson said that mist people believe that everyone knows how to count, “but here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but it’s not useful in their culture, so they’ve never picked it up.”
Although all humans are able to understand quantities(数量）,not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting. Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives. Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math, too.
小题1:The writer begins with the four questions in order to______.
A．make a surveyB．interest readers
C．tell a storyD．solve math problems
小题2:What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the U.S. and China?
A．People from China count much faster than people from the U.S.
B．People from China need two hands to count from one to ten.
C．People of different cultures may use different ways of finger counting
D．People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting.
小题3:Which of following is true about aboriginal Australians?
A．They have only a few words for numbers
B．They have hand movements to stand for numbers
C．They can only count to five on their fingers
D．They can understand different ideas about numbers
小题4:The study of the Piraha tribe shows that____
A．people all over the world know how to count
B．People of the tribe have words for number
C．Some groups of people are not smart enough to count
D．Counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe
小题5:What is the main idea of the passage?
A．people from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math
B．Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans
C．In some aboriginal culture,people don’t even know how to count
D．Some languages don’t have number words because people don’t need numbers.

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