题目内容

读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂A, 错误的涂B。(共5小题,每小题2分;计10分)
The bicycle is really an important means of transportation in China. Bicycles have become more and more popular in China. People ride bikes to their workplaces, to shopping centers, to schools, and so on. During the rush hour, you can often see a lot of bicycles running . With the largest number of bike riders in the world,China is often called the kingdom of bicycles. There are many advantages(优点) about the bicycle. For example bicycles do not cause(导致) air or sound pollution; compared with cars, bicycles cause no environmental(环境)problems; bicycles save energy() and parking places; riding bikes to travel can be a wonderful exerience; the bicycle make us go anywhere nearby easily; bikes are not very expensive, and almost every family can afford them; riding bikes regularly is also good for people's health.
小题1:The bicycle is really an important means of transportation in China.
小题2:China is called the kingdom of bicycles, because it has the largest number of bike riders.
小题3:Riding bicycles causes some environmental problems..
小题4:According to the passage, you can go anywhere by bicycle easily.
小题5:Bikes are very expensive, and almost every family can not afford them.

小题1:A
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:B
小题5:B

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了骑自行车的一些好处。
小题1:根据The bicycle is really an important means of transportation in China.可知本句描述正确。
小题2:根据With the largest number of bike riders in the world,China is often called the kingdom of bicycles.可知本句描述正确。
小题3:根据bicycles do not cause(导致) air or sound pollution; compared with cars, bicycles cause no environmental(环境)problems;可知本句描述错误。
小题4:根据the bicycle make us go anywhere nearby easily;描述,可知本句描述错误。
小题5:根据bikes are not very expensive, and almost every family can afford them;可知本句描述错误。
点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the user’s position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.
GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.
There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.
Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.
小题1:According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people __________.
A.can’t be lost in a new city
B.can’t find their way in different countries
C.can learn about the culture of an unknown place
D.can spend the least time getting to another place
小题2:We can learn from the passage that ____________.
A.there are three parts to the GPS
B.a GPS can’t be put into a watch
C.a GPS can help you start your car
D.the GPS are becoming more and more expensive
小题3:The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “____________”.
A.ReceiversB.GPS devicesC.SatellitesD.Ground stations
小题4:The passage is mainly about _______________.
A.the history of the GPSB.the introduction of the GPS
C.the shape of the GPSD.the three parts of the GPS
小题5:What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A.All GPS devices have electronic maps.
B.People in many countries will use the GPS for free.
C.The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.
D.The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.
Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因)and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (定期的) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. All in all, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
小题1:____ is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A.Natural eye careB.Taking medicineC.Seeing the doctorD.Being happy all the time
小题2:All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except______.
A.agingB.heightC.readingD.computers
小题3:What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
A.Eat healthy foods.B.Clean the eye by using cold water
C.Wear a pair of sunglassesD.Have a rest after working for a while
小题4:What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?
A 沙尘 B. 闪电  C. 紫外线  D. 超声波
小题5:Which is the best title of the passage?
A.Ways of Eye CareB.Ways of Eye Exercises
C.Ways of Being HappyD.Ways if Being Healthy
Do you have a mobile phone? Do you often send text messages(短信) to your friends or family? If you keep sending text messages over and over again, there may be something wrong with your fingers.  小题1: If you don’t, you may get injured one day.
Text messaging or texting is becoming popular. But scientists have found out that texting can give us problems with fingers. Too much texting can make your fingers uncomfortable. When we press small buttons over and over again, we may have a disease called RSI. RSI is short for Repetitive Strain Injury (重复性力损伤).
Harriet Wilson is a doctor. She has many patients with RSI.  小题2:  If we spend more than 10 to 15 minutes every day, we could have such problems in the future.
Mobile phones are getting smaller and smaller.    小题3:   Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons.    小题4:  .
If you use a computer keyboard and play video games for long, you may have the same problem. More and more people can find themselves with RSI.
A. So it’s a good idea to use a larger phone.
B. Everybody using the mobile phones should be careful.
C. And the buttons are getting closer together.
D. It’s easy to find out that mobile phones have changed our life.
E. She says we should check how much time we are spending in typing text messages.
小题5:What does the writer want to tell us?
A.He wants to ask us not to send text messages with mobile phones.
B.He wants to tell us to use small mobile phones to send text messages.
C.He wants to tell us some good ways to communicate with friends.
D.He wants to tell us the damage(伤害) of sending text messages too much.
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers are fond of food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People call this kind of food “junk food”.
But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.
Teenagers should eat food without much fat, oil and sugar.
Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素)and have little fat.
Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their body and mind.
小题1:How many pieces of advice are given by the doctors in the passage?
A.FiveB.EightC.SixD.Seven
小题2: Which of the following is RIGHT?
A.Today all teenagers are overweight.
B.Scientists found two thirds of the students didn’t have a healthy diet.
C.Parents are worried about their children’s diet today.
D.Milk, fruits and vegetables are not good for children.
小题3: It’s right to ___________ according to the passage.
A.eat junk foodB.eat food with too much salt
C.drink milk and eat junk food often D.eat vegetables that are rich in vitamins
小题4:The main purpose of the passage is to tell the children____________.
A.how to keep a healthy dietB.to eat fruits and vegetables
C.how to have a proper meal for lunchD.not to eat junk food
You hurry into the kitchen,open the refrigerator and suddenly you forget why you open it.“What am I looking for?”You ask yourself.“What am I doing here?”Don't worry.You are not losing your mind.We have all had this kind of thing.If you think about something very quickly,it goes into your short-term memory and it goes right back out in just a few seconds.You have not moved things from short-term to long-term memory,so you won't be able to remember it later on.
What can you do to help get back your missing short-term memory?You may go back to where you were.So,for example,if you were sitting in a chair listening to the music in the living room,just go back into the living room.This will help you remember,and when you are back in the living room,you will suddenly think,“Oh,yes,I was thirsty and I wanted something cold to drink.That is why I went to the fridge.”If,sometimes,you can't go back to where you were before,just try tracing your steps back in your mind.Think back to things you did before,and this may help you.
小题1:We sometimes forget why we open the refrigerator, probably because___________.        
A.We lose our mind.B.We are not thirsty.
C.We think about something too quickly.D.we won’t be able to remember things.
小题2:What can you do to help get back the missing short-term memory?
A.Stay where you are.B.Make yourself thirsty.
C.Listen to some music.D.Try tracing your steps back in your mind
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Only a few of us will have such experiences,
B.People always forget why they hurry into the kitchen.
C.It doesn’t matter if you can’t remember why you do a certain thing at times.
D.Have something cold to drink can help you to remember the things.
小题4:Which is the best title?
A.Lose your memoryB.What’s wrong with you?
C.Learn to forgetD.Just open the refrigerator

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