题目内容

Air is all around us. It is around us as we talk and play. From the moment we were born, We are surrounded(围绕)by air. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. Wherever we are on the earth, We are surrounded by air. We live in air.
All living things need air, living things can’t live without air. We can go without food or water for a few days, but we can’t live for more than a few minutes without air. We breathe(呼吸)in air. When we are working or running, We need more air. So we breathe faster than usual. When we are asleep, We need less air.
小题1:From the text, we know that on the earth _____
A．there is air everywhere
B．some animals don’t need air
C．plants need more air
D．for a long time people don’t need air
小题2:The writer tells us that _____
A．there is less air on the earth than on the moon
B．the earth is covered with air
C．the earth is covered with water
D．there is no air on the earth
小题3:Which is the first important thing for people’s lives?
A．WaterB．AirC．FoodD．Sunlight
小题4:Which of the following things needs air?
A．LandB．A mirrorC．A catD．A river
小题5:A man needs more air when he _____
A．diesB．runs fastC．takes a restD．sleeps

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:B

试题分析：这篇短文主要说明了空气在我们身边无处不在，并论证了空气对于我们的重要性。
小题1:根据第一段Air is all around us. 及下文描述，可知空气无处不在，故选A。
小题2:根据第一段Wherever we are on the earth, We are surrounded by air. We live in air. 描述，可知选B。
小题3:根据第二段All living things need air, living things can’t live without air. 描述，可知选B。
小题4:根据第二段All living things need air, living things can’t live without air. 描述，可知选C，猫。
小题5:根据第二段When we are working or running, We need more air. 描述，可知选B。
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据，完成较易。
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At East China University of Science and Technology,students will get a coupon (优惠券) if they eat up their food.Students can collect coupons and exchange them for smallgifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and
hand warmers.
"It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, astudent at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us onemore motivation to finish our food. "
The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).
Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhna News Agency,students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.
"The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle," said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
"I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses." said Tao.
小题1:From Paragraph l,we know that the students will get a coupon .
A．when they eat school foodB．after they exchange gifts
C．if they finish all their foodD．if they collect the waste
小题2:The undedined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 means         in Chinese.
A．动力B．机会C．试验D．条件
小题3:The "eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because ________.
A．students get a good educationB．schools offer small gifts
C．students waste too much foodD．school food is more delicious
小题4:The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ________ .
A．improve the school food standard
B．encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle
C．receive attention from the society
D．further improve the service in universities
小题5:The best title for this passage may be _______.
A．Enjoy Your Food!B．Reduce Waste on Campus
C．Meals in Universities.D．"Eat-up" Campaign on Campus
读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂A， 错误的涂B。(共5小题，每小题2分；计10分)
The bicycle is really an important means of transportation in China. Bicycles have become more and more popular in China. People ride bikes to their workplaces, to shopping centers, to schools, and so on. During the rush hour, you can often see a lot of bicycles running . With the largest number of bike riders in the world,China is often called the kingdom of bicycles. There are many advantages(优点) about the bicycle. For example bicycles do not cause(导致) air or sound pollution; compared with cars, bicycles cause no environmental（环境）problems; bicycles save energy() and parking places; riding bikes to travel can be a wonderful exerience; the bicycle make us go anywhere nearby easily; bikes are not very expensive, and almost every family can afford them; riding bikes regularly is also good for people's health.
小题1:The bicycle is really an important means of transportation in China.
小题2:China is called the kingdom of bicycles, because it has the largest number of bike riders.
小题3:Riding bicycles causes some environmental problems..
小题4:According to the passage, you can go anywhere by bicycle easily.
小题5:Bikes are very expensive, and almost every family can not afford them.
Homesick is a compound (复合的) word made up of “home” and “sick”. You know
  1  each word means on its own, of course. But think about what the words mean when they are   2  together. “Homesick” means “Thinking of home, unhappy away from home.” In other words, it means “sick for home”.
　　Now think for a minute   3  the word SEASICK. If you change the word “home” in the definition (定义) to the word “sea”, would the definition  4  “seasick” ? Does seasick mean “thinking of sea, unhappy away from sea”? It means something quite  5 . Seasick means “made sick by the only place where you are on the sea.” It means “sick because of the sea.” When you are homesick, the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, the   6  place you want to be is at sea.
　　Have you ever   7  a person being heartsick? Heartsick does not mean that something is wrong with a person’s heart. People are heartsick when they are   8 down deep inside as if (好像) their hearts are broken.
　  And so, when you are carsick, you are “made sick by the movement of a car on the road.” You are sick because of the car, not sick for it.
You can see, then, that   9  compound words are what they seem at first glance (一瞥). Think about the compound words, such as handshake and   10 . Perhaps you may write definitions for them. It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study.
小题1:
A．whatB．thatC．whichD．who
小题2:
A．readB．usedC．thoughtD．understood
小题3:
A．forB．fromC．aboutD．like
小题4:
A．fitB．readC．get D．have
小题5:
A．differentB．sameC．rightD．wrong
小题6:
A．first B．onlyC．safeD．last
小题7:
A．heard ofB．heard fromC．thought overD．thought about
小题8:
A．hitB．hurtC．lovedD．moved
小题9:
A．not othersB．not everyC．not allD．not other
小题10:
A．carefulB．southernC．illnessD．handwriting
School uniforms are common in primary and secondary schools in many countries. Here’s a list of countries below.

 In Brazil, students wear uniforms in private schools. But in public schools, students don’t have to wear uniforms although they might have one. In general, the uniforms are a pair of blue pants and a white T-shirt with the school symbol printed on it.

 School uniforms are used in Cuba. All students wear school uniforms with the color as a symbol of grade level. Children also wear scarves because they are young pioneers(少先队员).

Japan introduced school uniforms in the late 19th century. Today, school uniforms are very common. Many boys wear white shirts, short pants and caps. Girls’ uniforms might include a gray pleated (褶)skirt and a white blouse.

 In Singapore, all students must wear uniforms. Though the colors are different from school to school. The normal uniform for boys is shorts or long pants, with a shirt (often white), while girls wear white pinafores(连衣裙) or skirts.
 
小题1:In Brazil, where is the school symbol?
A．On the pantsB．On the shoesC．On the T-shirtD．On the socks
小题2:In Cuba a student wears the scarf as a symbol of _____.
A．grade levelB．cold weatherC．public schoolD．young pioneer
小题3:A Japanese girl’s uniform is _____.
A．a pair of blue pants and a white T-shirt
B．a gray skirt and a white blouse
C．a white shirt, short pants and a cap
D．a pinafore or a white skirt
小题4:Which is true about the students’ uniforms in Singapore?
A．School uniforms are the same as China’s.
B．Only the students in private schools wear uniforms.
C．Boys’ uniforms are different from girl’s in color.
D．Students usually wear white shirts or skirts.
小题5:On the school day, a student doesn’t wear the uniform. He probably comes from ______.
A．BrazilB．CubaC．Japan D．Singapore
Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren’t included in rules. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule — what the punishment will be.
Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat (暴力或威胁). For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time.
It’s understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it’s not a very good one. Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect (效果) on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel compunctious. When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better.
Rules are made to help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful?
小题1:What’s the passage mainly about?
A．How to make rules.B．Why to make rules.
C．Why to punish kids.D．How to educate kids.
小题2:Which of the following is the most popular way to punish kids?
A．Beating them.
B．Telling them empty threats.
C．Limiting their TV time.
D．Using punishments which are not mentioned in rules.
小题3:In the writer’s opinion, which is thought to be the best way to express anger to kids?
A．Punishing them.
B．Keeping silent.
C．Asking them to do some housework.
D．Telling them how disappointed you are.
小题4:The underlined word “compunctious” in the passage means “       ” in Chinese.
A．激动的B．无聊的C．刺激的D．内疚的
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Punishment is the best way to educate kids.
B．Breaking rules is common, so we don’t need to pay too much attention to it.
C．Parents set ways of punishment in order to make kids know the price for breaking rules.
D．More pressure should be given to kids.
American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school. The first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
High school students study only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have little homework for every class. After class they do many interesting things.
After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a large one. Many college students work after class to get some money for their studies.
小题1:Most American children go to school when they are 　  years old.
A．fourB．fiveC．sixD．seven
小题2:High school students       after class.
A． do a lot of homeworkB．do many interesting things
C． often sing songsD．do lots of reading
小题3:After high school, many students        .
A．begin to workB．stay at home
C．go to collegeD．visit their friends
小题4:Many college students work after class because    .
A． they want to get some money for their studies
B． they don’t have anything to do
C． their parents ask them for money
D． their teachers ask them to do so
小题5:From this passage, we know that in America  a summer holiday begins in       .
A．JanuaryB．SeptemberC．FebruaryD．June
It seems to be strange to you there is a blind spot(点) on the eyes. Here is an interesting experiment that can make something disappear, when one eye is open.
　　Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English letters L and R on it, L on the left and R on the right. First, hold the card about 80 cm away and you see both the letters. Then close your right eye and look at the letter R only with your left eye. And now, as you move the card slowly towards you, you’ll find the letter L disappearing. But if you move the card nearer to your face, the letter will be seen again. Now do the same experiment with your left eye closed, you’ll find the letter R disappearing.
Why does the letter disappear? It is because there is a blind spot on the eye. When the image of the letter falls on the blind spot, it won’t be seen. That is why either of the letters disappears.
小题1:The writer of the passage thinks that _____ there is a blind spot on the eye.
A．few people knowB．no one knowsC．most people knowD．all the people know
小题2:In which order should you do the experiment?
①Hold the card  ②Move the card nearer   ③Close your right eye
④Write two English letters  ⑤Look at the letter R   ⑥Make a card
A．④⑥①②③⑤B．①③⑥④⑤②C．⑥①④③②⑤D．⑥④①③⑤②
小题3:The passage mainly tells us _______.
A．how to find the blind spotB．an interesting experiment
C．where the blind spot isD．there is blind spot on the eye


It’s a long-awaited day for China. The navy now has its first aircraft carrier(航空母舰), Liaoning.
It’s a unique experience to get to know the life in the carrier. The carrier is just like a small city on the sea. It has all the functions for daily life. There are 4 words to sum up its characters: big, small, much and high. The carrier Liaoning is such a huge one that the total length of the whole corridor（过道）could reach over 20 kilometers. But the living space for the sailors（水手）is quite small. That’s because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. Over 1,000 sailors, both men and women, are living onboard. They are arranged among over 3,000 tiny rooms below the deck. For visitors, it’s so easy to get lost. So the first thing the new sailors have to learn is their way around. The number of female sailors is much less than that of the males, taking about 5 percent of the total. But they play a key role in carrying out some special missions.
Also, you will be surprised by the high level of education of today’s sailors. The captain said that over 90 percent of the sailors are college graduates. Six hold Doctor’s Degrees and 45 have a Master’s. The whole team is young but vigorous. The complex work on the carrier requires high management abilities for the commanders onboard(在船上).
小题1:Why do we visitors get lost easily inside the carrier?
A．Because they don’t have a map.
B．Because the living space is quite small.
C．Because there are too many corridors for rooms.
D．Because the corridor inside the carrier is too long.
小题2:What does the word “high” in Line 6 refer to（指代）？
A．The aircraft carrier is high since it is just like a small city.
B．Most of the soldiers received good education.
C．The expense（花费）to run a carrier is high.
D．The high-level of their training.
小题3:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Liaoning is our country’s first aircraft carrier.
B．Most of the sailors on the carrier are college graduates.
C．There are far fewer women sailors than men sailors on the carrier.
D．It is comfortable for the sailors to live in the carrier.

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