题目内容

Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes（基因）and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (定期的) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. All in all, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
小题1:____ is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A．Natural eye careB．Taking medicineC．Seeing the doctorD．Being happy all the time
小题2:All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except______.
A．agingB．heightC．readingD．computers
小题3:What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
A．Eat healthy foods.B．Clean the eye by using cold water
C．Wear a pair of sunglassesD．Have a rest after working for a while
小题4:What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?
A 沙尘 B. 闪电  C. 紫外线  D. 超声波
小题5:Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Ways of Eye CareB．Ways of Eye Exercises
C．Ways of Being HappyD．Ways if Being Healthy

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:A

试题分析：我们中的许多人不重视眼保健的重要性。有几个原因导致视力不佳，如没有足够的食物，基因和老化等等。电视，电脑和阅读也是很重要的原因。如果发生这种情况，最好的办法就是用冷水来清洁您的眼睛。您还必须尽你所能，以保护您的眼睛免受有害的东西。例如，戴太阳镜，吃健康食品，这将保护您的视力。请记住，维生素A，C和E对眼睛好。尝试吃这些维生素的食物。
小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.”理解可知。自然保护法是非常重要的，故选A。
小题2:细节理解题，根据文中语句“There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes（基因）and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.”理解可知。高度对眼睛没有损害，故选B。
小题3:细节理解题，根据文中语句“If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.”理解可知。在电脑前工作一段时间要休息一会儿，故选D。
小题4:理解推断题，根据文中语句“For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.”理解可知。戴太阳镜的目的是防紫外线的辐射，故选C。
小题5:标题理解归纳题，纵观文中语句理解可知，本文主要讲述了怎样保护眼睛的问题，故选A。
点评：此题考查的内容广泛，既有对语句的理解，还有对短文标题的推测，对这类题目把握难度稍大，这就要求对整篇文章有较深的理解，因此要对文章多读两遍，把握好每个小细节，读懂文章后作出正确选择。
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The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as you can. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes, which shows they understand what you are saying. But if they are angry with you. That may mean they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is, “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”
小题1:The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is ________.
A．writing B．using it C．listening D．learning grammar
小题2:What should you do in learning English?             
A．Be careful not to make any mistakes.
B．Write as quickly as you can .
C．Speak English as much as you can.
D．Laugh more often .
小题3: When you make a mistake you should _______.
A．keep quietB．get angryC．be kindD．keep your sense of humor
小题4:The story tells us :”__________”.
A．Only foolish people make mistakes
B．Few people make mistakes
C．People never make mistakes
D．There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes


At East China University of Science and Technology,students will get a coupon (优惠券) if they eat up their food.Students can collect coupons and exchange them for smallgifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and
hand warmers.
"It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, astudent at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us onemore motivation to finish our food. "
The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).
Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhna News Agency,students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.
"The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle," said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
"I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses." said Tao.
小题1:From Paragraph l,we know that the students will get a coupon .
A．when they eat school foodB．after they exchange gifts
C．if they finish all their foodD．if they collect the waste
小题2:The undedined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 means         in Chinese.
A．动力B．机会C．试验D．条件
小题3:The "eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because ________.
A．students get a good educationB．schools offer small gifts
C．students waste too much foodD．school food is more delicious
小题4:The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ________ .
A．improve the school food standard
B．encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle
C．receive attention from the society
D．further improve the service in universities
小题5:The best title for this passage may be _______.
A．Enjoy Your Food!B．Reduce Waste on Campus
C．Meals in Universities.D．"Eat-up" Campaign on Campus
阅读短文，根据短文内容补全表格中所缺的信息。（每空一词）
On 28th of April 2013, there was an earthquake that happened in Ya An, Si Chuan Province. It was a level 7 earthquake .As we know, earthquake is very dangerous and terrible. but do you know what to do during and after an earthquake？Here is some advice for you.
Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity (电) and know useful telephone numbers（doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc）.Never put heavy things over beds.
During the earthquake. It’s important to for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.
If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible .Stay in your car.
After an earthquake. Once the shaking stops, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get someone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
Some useful   小题1: about earthquakes
Before an earthquake.
 小题2:yourself and your family.
Don’t   小题3: to turn off gas, water and electricity.
Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to 小题4:heavy things over beds.
 小题5: an earthquake.
 小题6: calm is important for each of you.
Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you are     小题7: .
Remember to turn off the gas if you are cooking.
Moving to an open area and away from buildings is 小题8: if you are outdoors.
Remember to stop your car and stay in it if you are driving.
After an earthquake.
Run out of the building   小题9: it’s safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble.
Leave your badly broken building.
Keep everyone outside and everything   小题10:if you smell or hear a gas.
 
The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it’s all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.
But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, nut too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.
Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. Lots of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a children has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school.
A lot of things can cause fearing problems, like, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.
Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the following:
◎ Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs.
◎ When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.
◎ Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your parents to help you clean it out.
Keep these things in mind. Then you won’t be saying “WHAT? WHAT?” when you are older.
小题1:What does the underlined word “earwax” mean in the passage?
A．耳膜B．耳鸣C．耳垢D．耳疾
小题2:Which of the following is NOT talked by the writer?
A．Illness and hearing problems.B．people with hearing problems.
C．Ways to protect our ears.D．Danger of loud noise.
小题3:____________ is/are bad for our ears.
A．A little earwaxB．EarplugsC．All noiseD．Noise louder than 85 decibels
小题4:The underlined sentence means ___________.
A．When you get older, you know it’s not polite to ask “What?”.
B．When you get older, you still have good hearing.
C．When you get older, you won’t ask questions.
D．When you get older, you will have fewer questions.
These days computer games have bcome more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy ___1___ have changed into computer game houses in order to get more ___2__. These places are always crowded with people
In the computer game houses, people __3__ a lot of money matching on the machine. It’s __4__ for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. People want to __5__ when they play computer games. The more they __6__, the more they want to win, and at last they even can’t __7__ without it.
The result is that some people don’t want to _8_ and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are __9__. They don’t want to have __10__. When school is over, they rush to the computer houses near their __11__. Some of them can get enough money from their ___12__. Some of them are not _13__ to get the money. So they have to steal or rob others’ and become __14_ . Computer game addiction(上瘾) is a __15_ problem in our life. Something has to be done to stop it.
小题1:
A．streetsB．schools C．towns D．cities
小题2:
A．boysB．moneyC．computers D．houses
小题3:
A．take B．spendC．cost D．pay
小题4:
A．possibleB．easyC．goodD．hard
小题5:
A．readB．learn C．win D．download
小题6:
A．lose B．try C．waste D．watch
小题7:
A．comeB．eatC．studyD．live
小题8:
A．watch TV B．go out C．stay there D．work
小题9:
A．betterB．exciting C．even worse D．interesting
小题10:
A．lessons B．games C．families D．sports
小题11:
A．classes B．rooms C．schools D．shops
小题12:
A．classmates B．teachers C．sisters D．parents
小题13:
A．lucky B．unlucky C．careful D．polite
小题14:
A．good B．bad C．rich D．poor
小题15:
A．important B．serious C．unusual D．wonderful
读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂A， 错误的涂B。(共5小题，每小题2分；计10分)
The bicycle is really an important means of transportation in China. Bicycles have become more and more popular in China. People ride bikes to their workplaces, to shopping centers, to schools, and so on. During the rush hour, you can often see a lot of bicycles running . With the largest number of bike riders in the world,China is often called the kingdom of bicycles. There are many advantages(优点) about the bicycle. For example bicycles do not cause(导致) air or sound pollution; compared with cars, bicycles cause no environmental（环境）problems; bicycles save energy() and parking places; riding bikes to travel can be a wonderful exerience; the bicycle make us go anywhere nearby easily; bikes are not very expensive, and almost every family can afford them; riding bikes regularly is also good for people's health.
小题1:The bicycle is really an important means of transportation in China.
小题2:China is called the kingdom of bicycles, because it has the largest number of bike riders.
小题3:Riding bicycles causes some environmental problems..
小题4:According to the passage, you can go anywhere by bicycle easily.
小题5:Bikes are very expensive, and almost every family can not afford them.
Homesick is a compound (复合的) word made up of “home” and “sick”. You know
  1  each word means on its own, of course. But think about what the words mean when they are   2  together. “Homesick” means “Thinking of home, unhappy away from home.” In other words, it means “sick for home”.
　　Now think for a minute   3  the word SEASICK. If you change the word “home” in the definition (定义) to the word “sea”, would the definition  4  “seasick” ? Does seasick mean “thinking of sea, unhappy away from sea”? It means something quite  5 . Seasick means “made sick by the only place where you are on the sea.” It means “sick because of the sea.” When you are homesick, the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, the   6  place you want to be is at sea.
　　Have you ever   7  a person being heartsick? Heartsick does not mean that something is wrong with a person’s heart. People are heartsick when they are   8 down deep inside as if (好像) their hearts are broken.
　  And so, when you are carsick, you are “made sick by the movement of a car on the road.” You are sick because of the car, not sick for it.
You can see, then, that   9  compound words are what they seem at first glance (一瞥). Think about the compound words, such as handshake and   10 . Perhaps you may write definitions for them. It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study.
小题1:
A．whatB．thatC．whichD．who
小题2:
A．readB．usedC．thoughtD．understood
小题3:
A．forB．fromC．aboutD．like
小题4:
A．fitB．readC．get D．have
小题5:
A．differentB．sameC．rightD．wrong
小题6:
A．first B．onlyC．safeD．last
小题7:
A．heard ofB．heard fromC．thought overD．thought about
小题8:
A．hitB．hurtC．lovedD．moved
小题9:
A．not othersB．not everyC．not allD．not other
小题10:
A．carefulB．southernC．illnessD．handwriting
It seems to be strange to you there is a blind spot(点) on the eyes. Here is an interesting experiment that can make something disappear, when one eye is open.
　　Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English letters L and R on it, L on the left and R on the right. First, hold the card about 80 cm away and you see both the letters. Then close your right eye and look at the letter R only with your left eye. And now, as you move the card slowly towards you, you’ll find the letter L disappearing. But if you move the card nearer to your face, the letter will be seen again. Now do the same experiment with your left eye closed, you’ll find the letter R disappearing.
Why does the letter disappear? It is because there is a blind spot on the eye. When the image of the letter falls on the blind spot, it won’t be seen. That is why either of the letters disappears.
小题1:The writer of the passage thinks that _____ there is a blind spot on the eye.
A．few people knowB．no one knowsC．most people knowD．all the people know
小题2:In which order should you do the experiment?
①Hold the card  ②Move the card nearer   ③Close your right eye
④Write two English letters  ⑤Look at the letter R   ⑥Make a card
A．④⑥①②③⑤B．①③⑥④⑤②C．⑥①④③②⑤D．⑥④①③⑤②
小题3:The passage mainly tells us _______.
A．how to find the blind spotB．an interesting experiment
C．where the blind spot isD．there is blind spot on the eye

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