题目内容

首字母填空(根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。(10)
Barack Obama, a black man, is the p___小题1:____ of the United States now. He was born o__小题2:__August 4th,1961, in Hawaii(夏威夷)and has lived in many places. His mother was from Kansas(堪萨斯州)and his father was from Kenya(肯尼亚)。 Obama went to Columbia University in New York and got a law degree at Harvard University in Massachusetts. His w__小题3:___ is Michelle Obama. She also w___小题4:___ as a lawyer(律师)and later worked for the University of Chicago. They have two young d___小题5:__. One is called Malia Ann, she is 12 years old. The o___小题6:__ one is Natasha, she is 9 years old.
Obama w__小题7:____ a book Dreams from my father. “I always live in the dream of my father and American people,” Obama once said. He was born in a poor family. And he was t__小题8:___ good care of by his grandparents when he was young. He also lived and worked in Africa. Then he got good e____小题9:___ in Harvard University. On November 4th,2012, he became the new president of A__小题10:____ for the next four years.

小题1:president
小题2:on
小题3:wife
小题4:worked
小题5:daughters
小题6:other
小题7:wrote
小题8:taken
小题9:education
小题10:America

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了美国总统奥巴马的生平。
小题1:结合语境可知此处指的是,奥巴马现在是美国的总统。结合语境及首字母可知填单数president,总统。
小题2:联系下文可知此处指的是他出生在1961年8月4日。英文中表示在具体的某一天用介词on,结合首字母可知填介词on,在具体某一天。
小题3:联系下文,可知此处指的是他的妻子是米歇尔奥巴马。结合语境及首字母可知天地单数名词wife,妻子。
小题4:联系下文,可知此处指的是她同样作为一名律师工作。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,结合语境及首字母可知填过去式动词worked,工作。
小题5:联系下文描述,可知他们有两个女儿,结合语境及首字母可知填复数名词daughters女儿。
小题6:联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是另一个,结合语境及首字母可知填不定代词other,另一个。
小题7:联系下文,可知此处指的是他写了一本书。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,结合语境及首字母可知填过去式动词wrote,写作。
小题8:结合语境可知此处指的是当他小的时候,他外祖母很好的照顾了他。根据前面be动词was及首字母可知填过去分词taken采取,拿。
小题9:结合语境可知此处指的是他在哈瓦那大学接受了教育。结合语境及首字母可知填名词education,教育。抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可。
小题10:联系前文,可知此处指的是他成为了美国总统。结合语境及首字母可知填America,美国。
点评:首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。注意在叙事性短文中,谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态,说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。
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任务型阅读 (共10空, 每空1分,满分10分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Street Markets Around the World
There are many ways of shopping. You can shop by telephone, by post or through your home computer , but for many people , the most exciting way to shop is also the most traditional—at a street market. You can find markets anywhere in the world. Here are four of them:
There are many “floating markets” in Asia ; perhaps the most unusual is Thailand(泰国), at a place called Damnoen Saduak. It’s open from six in the morning to the noon every day. People sell fresh fruit from their boats.
Many Belgians(比利时人) say that the Grand Place is the most beautiful square in the world. It’s the home of a colourful flower market. It’s open every day except Monday. On Monday, instead of flowers, there’s a wonderful bird market.
One of the world’s famous markets is in Mexico City(墨西哥城)----- the Sonora Market. You can buy toys, birds, herbs and medicine. There’re al kinds of things. It’s open every day from early in the morning till late at night.
In England, every Saturday and Sunday, thousands of young people from all over London travel to the Camden Market----- it’s the place to go for street fashion, CDs and tapes. Many people also go there for fun.
根据以上内容,完成下列表格,每空一词
Names
小题1:__________
Feature
Things to Sell
Open Time
the Damnoen Saduak
Thailand
小题2:______
fresh小题3:________
every day
the Grand 小题4:_________
Belgium(比利时)
beautiful
 
小题5:__________
every day except 小题6:________
the Sonora Market
Mexico
小题7:______
all kinds of
小题8:_________
every day
the Camden Market
小题9:___________
fashionable
fashion things
Every 小题10:______
 
任务型阅读 请根据材料内容,完成各题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Want to be a volunteer?
Here is some information about volunteers.
A volunteer is someone who is willing to do something without being paid. The year 2001 was the International Year of the Volunteer. 2005 was the UK Year of the Volunteer.
Some volunteers work for clinical trials(临床试验) or other scientific research. (1)Some are even willing to donate their bodies to medical research after their death.
An online volunteer is a person who spends time and effort with an organization through an online connection. A great number of people round the world are online volunteers. Online volunteers can provide help in many fields. The practice of offering online help goes by other names.
There are many chances for people to donate their services using the Internet. Online volunteers can do a variety of tasks. Anyone can (2)__________ his spare time online (3)_________ some help for people in need as an online volunteer. Are you ready to be an online volunteer?
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
小题1:What is a volunteer?
______________________________________________________
小题2:将(1)句译成汉语。
______________________________________________________
小题3:在(2)处,(3)处填上适当的词。
(2)____________________ (3)____________________
小题4:写出该句的同意句。Help can be provided by online volunteers in many fields.
______________________________________________________
小题5:找出本文的中心句。
_____________________________________________________
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
It can be a lot of work to adopt (收养) an animal, but it is also a lot of fun. Mollie Lesser, 18, of Chicago, US, recently adopted a little dog named Bart. Bart is not Lesser’s first dog. The family had 小题1:a________ dog that passed away last summer. They adopted 6-month-old Bart in January. “We forgot how much energy a young小题2:d________ has,” Lesser said. “It can be very time-consuming (耗时的). My parents compare it to having a baby.”
Bart needs to be walked or let into the backyard several times a day. His trainer, Lisa Collins, says a young dog actually needs to be let outdoors every two 小题3:h________.
Having a dog is not just about 小题4:p________ with it. Owners also expect their dogs to do 小题5:s________ helpful. Collins says that, through proper training, animals can 小题6:l________ to obey commands (命令) from both adults and kids. Having a dog also means providing fresh 小题7:f________, water and attention every day. Patience and training is also 小题8:n________. Lesser said her dog has already chewed up a pair of her shoes. Her parents have been working with Collins to stop its bad behavior like chewing or jumping on people. Being a pet owner 小题9:t________ a lot of time, but Lesser doesn’t mind.
“Falling in love with a pet is easy, but adopting a pet is a big decision,” said Lesser. “Think it over 小题10:b________ you adopt a pet.”
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
Smoking is bad for you, but what if your parents smoke? You might be worried about their health, be tired of smelling the smoke, or even a little embarrassed by it. You can’t order your parents to stop smoking, but you can encourage them to give up this bad habit. Tell them smoking is not good for their health.
If you think it will help, you could find some articles like this one and give them to your parents. Many states now have free programs to help people give up smoking. You might even see them advertised on billboards in your town. Point these out to your parents and encourage them to find out more about these programs.
What if your parents get angry with you for mentioning the topic of smoking? People don’t like to be told that they are doing something unhealthy, so it is possible your parents will be angry, especially if they are worried they won’t be able to give up smoking. Maybe they have tried before but failed.
Remember to be kind and show respect when you discuss smoking with your parents. Also remember that it is not easy to give up smoking. Some people have tried several times before they’re able to give up. Instead of shouting at them, tell them that you love them and want them to enjoy many healthy years ahead. They may eventually realize you are right about smoking.
If your parents agree to stop smoking, be their biggest supporter. Ask if there is anything you can do when they feel the desire to smoke. Maybe you could go for a walk, do a puzzle, or listen to music together. As they reach milestones, such as a month without smoking, Remember to celebrate the achievement.
Topic
★How to   小题1:your parents to give up smoking
 小题2:
★Smoking   小题3:their health.
★You are either worried about their health or   小题4:with smelling their smoke.
Ways
★It may also be   小题5:to find some articles for them about giving up smoking. Tell them there are many free programs available.
★They are sure to   小题6:your advice so long as you love and respect them. It is important to remember that it is   小题7:to give up smoking.
To   小题8:their giving up smoking, you can do many things.
★Spend   小题9:time with them. For example, go for
a walk, do a puzzle, or listen to music together.
★Don’t  小题10:to celebrate their achievement and encourage them.
 
阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每空只填一个单词。
Hey! Mother's Day is coming. Have you planned something good for your mom? If not, try one of these tips.
  What's Her Favorite?
  Most teens don't know what their mom's favorite is. You do? Then, what are you waiting for? Buy her something she likes and wrap it carefully. The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night. Put it on the drawer next to her so that when she wakes up she'll be surprised to see it.
  Treat a Queen
  Your house is a palace with a king and queen (it doesn't matter if you're rich or poor). Our mother is the real queen in our life and in our family though her duties make her look like she is not. Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework.
  Because of stress and the problems that she is facing right now, she doesn't look good any more. Perhaps you could take some of your savings to treat her in a salon or the department store. Then, choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!
  Have Some of Your Time
Our mothers have special memories in mind. It is the time that they gave birth to their healthy baby. How about you? What's your best moment with her? Have you ever had a good time with your mother not talking about your problems and arguments? Have you ever told her how much you thank her for the life she gave to you, the time she cared for you? Maybe you can tell her how happy you are when she was there looking after you during your painful days in your life.
Tell the magic words
Life is short. We don't know what will happen tomorrow. Those three words can make her heart jump for joy, you know? Just tell her “I love you!” and it would make her smile so sweetly. Just try! We don't want to miss a thing, right?
Tips on   小题1:   to make your mother happy
Buy a   小题2:    for your mother
Buy her something that she   小题3:  best;
Put it on a drawer next to her to give her a    小题4:  .
Treat your mother as a queen
Do the housework instead of her to make her    小题5:  ;
Buy her nice clothes to make her   小题6:   again.
Have some of your time
Remind her of your best moment with her;
Don’t  小题7:   with her about some problems;
Tell her you were so happy when she   小题8:   care of you during painful days.
Tell the magic words
Tell her “I love you!” to make her heart jump for   小题9: .
Just have a    小题10:   and take action right now.
 

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