题目内容

缺词填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
Dogs are good pets. They are very f__小题1:____ to people and very beautiful, too. Most dogs get on very well with c小题2:____and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they b__小题3:__ loudly when a stranger arrives. When you buy a dog, an important thing to think is about its s __小题4:____--- buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y__小题5:__is larger. Many people don’t know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a___小题6:___ everything. They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food made for dogs in s___小题7:_____. Don’t let your dog eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always get w___小题8:___  for your dog. It can g__小题9:___thirsty(渴) very quickly. Remember that dogs need e____小题10:___. You should take it for a walk every day.

小题1:friendly
小题2:children
小题3:bark
小题4:size
小题5:yours
小题6:almost
小题7:supermarket/shops
小题8:water
小题9:get
小题10:exercise

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一些家庭如何养狗的知识。
小题1:结合语境可知此处指的是他们对人类很友好。根据首字母可知填形容词friendly，友好的。
小题2:联系下文and their parents.可知此处指的是孩子们。根据首字母可知填复数名词children，孩子们。
小题3:联系下文loudly when a stranger arrives 可知此处指的是他们叫的很响亮。结合语境可知从句中描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语they是复数形式，故谓语动词用原形。根据首字母可知填原形动词bark，犬吠，厉声说话。
小题4:联系下文，可知此处指的是狗的大小，根据首字母可知填size，尺码，大小。
小题5:联系前文描述可知此处指的是你的家，结合语境可知此处用名词性物主代词做表语，故填yours，你的。
小题6:联系下文可知此处指的是狗几乎吃任何东西。根据首字母可知填副词almost几乎，差不多。
小题7:结合语境可知此处指的是购物场所，根据首字母可知填supermarket/shops，超市/商店。
小题8:联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是总是要给你的狗准备水。根据首字母可知填抽象名词water，水。
小题9:结合语境可知此处指的是它可能很快地就渴了。根据情态动词can及首字母可知填原形动词get，变得。
小题10:联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是狗需要锻炼。根据首字母可知填名词exercise，锻炼。
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。注意动词，名词等一般要有词形变化，注意主谓语数的一致问题。而介词则没有词形变化。在叙事性短文中，谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态，说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。
练习册系列答案
相关题目
根据短文内容按要求完成任务
Kids in the US may not get presents for Thanksgiving next Thursday, but they’ll still have fun. Why? Because they get the day off school!
Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November every year . It’s a time to be with your family, to eat and play.
Thanksgiving was first celebrated in 1620. That year English people went to the US for the first time.
They found farming in the US hard . But with the help of the native Indians, they still got a lot of food.
So they invited the Indians to eat with them. Ta the meal they thanked God for their food luck. Thanksgiving has been celebrated ever since in the US.
On Thanksgiving, families eat a big golden turkey, corn and pumpkin pies . There’s so much food, everyone gets a big stomachache .
They also give thanks for their loved ones, and play games. It’s a great day!
阅读短文，回答下面问题。
小题1:Why kids still have fun though they don’t get presents for Thanksgiving?        
小题2:When is Thanksgiving?              
小题3:When did Thanksgiving start?                                                        
小题4:What do people eat on Thanksgiving?                                           
小题5: Where did English people go in 1620?                                          
下面是大明写给他的朋友Tom的信，信中描述了他的烦恼。请你以他的朋友Tom的身份，给他写一封80词左右的回信，在信中指出他的问题并给他提出建议。信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
My classmate, Lucy, bought a new pen. I liked it very much, so I used it without her permission. Unluckily, I broke it. Then I put it back secretly. Now she finds out the truth and is very angry with me. I don’t know what to do. Can you help me?
Yours,
Daming
Dear Daming,
I know your problem._________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tom
缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
The South China Sea Islands are made up of the East Sand Islands, West Sand Islands, Middle Sand Islands, South Sand Islands and Huangyan Island. A  小题1:   the islands of Nansha Islands, Huangyan Island is the only island above the China South Sea. It is r  小题2:   in all kinds of fishes. It is one of the most beautiful p  小题3:   of interest  in China. Many people there still make a living by f  小题4:   from the sea. However, on April 10, 2012, the Philippine soldiers broke into this island. They threatened (威胁) our six fishermen by guns to stand in the sun for two hours w  小题5:   any clothes. They even a  小题6:   our fishermen to sign a file to announce (宣告) that Huangyan Island b  小题7:   to Philippine, but was refused firmly.
“We will never give up! Huangyan Island has been part of China for c  小题8:  .” a Chinese government official said a  小题9:  .
With the help of the Chinese government, the six fishermen were s  小题10:   at last and they succeeded in leaving the island safely.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 (每空一词)
We all need a healthy environment, but we p 小题1:waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the s 小题2:everyday activities can make a real d 小题3:to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “don't waste things” .This s 小题4: money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really n 小题5: or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from a 小题6:.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should r 小题7: them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box b 小题8:you can use them again.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. A 小题9: it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or b 小题10:them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
When he was teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental health problems. When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, in America. But when he was there, he did things in different ways. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was too different.
Adams believed that people in hospital need more than just medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them, not just as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face so he looked like a clown and made the children laugh.
When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called The Gesundheit Institute, with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who’s a friend. I enjoyed playing him”
小题1:Was Hunter Adams a doctor?
小题2:Where was the medical school?
小题3:How did Hunter Adams make children in the hospital laugh?
小题4:What did Hunter Adams do after he finished medical school and became a doctor?
小题5:In Hunter Adams’ opinion, what was a good doctor like?
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Japanese people often ask people what blood group they are. This is b ___小题1:___ they believe that a person’s blood group says a lot about their character and personality. The Japanese also believe that k___小题2:___ blood group can help them decide that if a person will be a person’s good friend. It is strange that this idea is so popular in Japan because it is not a traditional idea, but a m___小题3:___ one. Blood groups were only d___小题4:___ in 1901 and in 1916 a Japanese doctor suggested that blood groups were related to temperament (气质、性情).
In 1927, a writer did a large study of people and wrote a guide to blood groups. He said that people f___小题5:___ blood group O are calm, patient and in control of their emotions (情绪). They are f___小题6:___ of self-confidence but are also quiet. People from blood group A are gentle and careful, worry a lot, find it hard to make a d___小题7:___, and do not like arguments. People from blood group B are cheerful and “independent”(独立). They like to talk and do things w___小题8:___ needing help from others. Blood group AB is quite a strange group. These people may seem like people from blood group B but they are actually m___小题9:___like people from blood group A. They are shy and confident, trustworthy (可信赖的)and like to help others. The Japanese also think that your blood group a___小题10:___ your choice of job and even your choice of marriage partner!
Do you know what American students have to do in their schools? In America, at the beginning of the term, students must choose their courses and teachers first. While in China students usually have no chances to choose their courses and teachers.
Choosing is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don’t choose too many courses, or you’ll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
There is another thing after you choose the courses and the teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each copy is about $30～$50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You must get enough ready before classes. In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to raise questions or show your own opinions. They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don’t give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself.
请根据短文内容回答问题。
小题1:When must American students choose their courses and teachers?
_______________________________________________________
小题2:Why do American students choose teachers?
_______________________________________________________
小题3:How can they get the textbooks?
______________________________________________________
小题4:What is important in class?
________________________________________________________
小题5:What do you think of American school life? (请自拟一句话作答)
________________________________________________________
先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容在短文空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺，所填单词的首字母已给出。将填入空白处的单词写在答题卡上的相应题号后.
I was in a strange city and I didn?t know the city at all.And what is more，I could not speak a word of the 小题1:l______.After having spent my first day in the town center，I decided to lose my way on my second day，since I was sure that this was the better way of 小题2:g____to know the strange city.I got on the first bus in the morning，rode on it for several stops，then got off it and walked on.The first two hours 小题3:p_____ happily enough.Then I decided to turn back to my 小题4:h______for lunch.After walking about for some time，I decided I had better ask the way.The小题5:t_______ was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the hotel in which I 小题6:l________ and even that I pronounced badly.
I stopped to ask a friendly-looking小题7:n______ seller.He smiled and handed me a paper.I shook my head and repeated the name of the hotel and he put the paper into my hands，I had to give him some 小题8:m_______and went on my way.Then I met a policeman.I asked him at once.The policeman listened to me carefully.Smiled and took me 小题9:b_______the arm.There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left小题10:a_____.I thanked him politely and began walking on.
About an hour passed and I found that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields could be 小题11:s_____ on either side of me.I had come all the way into the country.The thing left for me to do was to find the nearest bus station.

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网