题目内容

先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整。
How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some t  小题1: .
On your way home or to school: W  小题2: for the green traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don’t cross until it is really safe. Dress in bright colours, so the drivers can see you c 小题3: .
At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you fall down in a crowded(拥挤的)place, cover your head with b 小题4:  hands.
When there’s a fire: Stay c  小题5: and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t take in s  小题6: . If your clothes catch fire, please drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire.
For eating: Wash fruit like apples or g  小题7:carefully before you eat them. Check the expiration dates(保质期)and if your food looks or smells t 小题8: , don’t eat it.
For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails(扶手). It is d 小题9:  to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps(台阶)are not fit for
r  小题10: .

小题1:tips
小题2:Wait
小题3:clearly
小题4:both
小题5:calm
小题6:smoke
小题7:grapes
小题8:terrible
小题9:dangerous
小题10:running

试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是作为学生我们应该如何在生活中保持自己的安全。文章在学校、马路、吃东西、自动扶梯、火灾等五个方面给我们提出了一些建议。
小题1:句意:学生应如何保证自己的安全?这里有一些建议。tip 建议。
小题2:句意:过马路要等绿灯,在过马路之前先向左右看看。这里是一个祈使句,故wait 用原形。
小题3:句意:穿色彩明亮的衣服,这样司机才能清楚的看见你。这里的clearly 是副词形式,修饰动词see。
小题4:句意:如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒了,要用双手捂住头。both hands 双手。
小题5:句意:发生火灾的时候,要保持镇静,并迅速离开。stay calm 保持镇静。
小题6:句意:用湿布捂住口鼻,这样你就不会吸进浓烟。因为这一段说的是发生火灾的时候的事情,故这里是smoke,烟。
小题7:句意:在吃像苹果、葡萄等这样的水果的时候要先仔细的清洗干净。grape 葡萄。这一条建议是关于吃水果的。
小题8:句意:要注意食品的保质期,如果你的食物看上去或闻起来很糟糕的话,就不要吃了。terrible 糟糕的,难闻的。
小题9:句意:在自动扶梯上乱跑是危险的。dangerous 危险的。
小题10:句意:因为台阶不适合跑步,你可能会摔倒。be fit for 适合…,后跟动词的ing形式。
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Reading is a good habit. There are hundreds of skills to help you read much in a short time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good.
Preview(预览)---if it’s long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a main idea of heavy reading like long articles and reports.
Here’s how to preview.
●Read the first two paragraphs(段落) and the last two paragraphs carefully.
●Then read only the first sentence(句子) of the other paragraphs.
Previewing doesn’t give you everything. It stops you from spending time on things you don’t really want or need to read.
Skim(略读)----if it’s short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a main idea of light reading ---like news about popular sports and stars.
Here’s how to skim.
●Get your eyes to move fast. Look through each line.
●Pick up only a few important words in each line.
Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we’ll get the main idea of the news or article.
How to read    小题1:  in a short time
Previewing
  小题2: to preview
A long and    小题3:   article or report
 
How to preview
Read the first two and    小题4:   two paragraphs.
Read the first sentence of the    小题5:   paragraphs.
How can previewing help you in reading
You needn’t    小题6:   time on useless information.
Skimming
What to skim
Some    小题7:   and simple news
 小题8:  to skim
Make your eyes    小题9:  fast across each line.
How can skimming help you in reading
It can help us    小题10:   the news or articles quickly.

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