Reading is a good habit. There are hundreds of skills to help you read much in a short time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good. Preview---if it’s long and hard. Previewing is espec 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Reading is a good habit. There are hundreds of skills to help you read much in a short time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good.
Preview(预览)---if it’s long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a main idea of heavy reading like long articles and reports.
Here’s how to preview.
●Read the first two paragraphs(段落) and the last two paragraphs carefully.
●Then read only the first sentence(句子) of the other paragraphs.
Previewing doesn’t give you everything. It stops you from spending time on things you don’t really want or need to read.
Skim(略读)----if it’s short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a main idea of light reading ---like news about popular sports and stars.
Here’s how to skim.
●Get your eyes to move fast. Look through each line.
●Pick up only a few important words in each line.
Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we’ll get the main idea of the news or article.

How to read `小题1:` in a short time
Previewing	`小题2:` to preview	A long and `小题3:` article or report
	How to preview	Read the first two and `小题4:` two paragraphs. Read the first sentence of the `小题5:` paragraphs.
	How can previewing help you in reading	You needn’t `小题6:` time on useless information.
Skimming	What to skim	Some `小题7:` and simple news
	`小题8:` to skim	Make your eyes `小题9:` fast across each line.
	How can skimming help you in reading	It can help us `小题10:` the news or articles quickly.

小题1:much
小题2:what
小题3:hard/difficult
小题4:last
小题5:other
小题6:spend
小题7:short
小题8:How
小题9:move
小题10:understand

试题分析：本文讲述了阅读的两种方式，预览和略读。当读比较长的文章的时候，适合用预览的方法。当读比较短的文章的时候，适合用略读的方法。本文还分别讲述了预览和略读的几个步骤。本文在讲述了预览和略读的优点的同时，也提到了这两种方法的缺点。
小题1:根据文章内容There are hundreds of skills to help you read much in a short time 可以判断本文主要讲述的是效率阅读的方法。所以填much。
小题2:根据第三个空，长的难的文章，可以判断是预览的对象。所以填what。
小题3:根据文中的句子Previewing is especially useful for getting a main idea of heavy reading like long articles and reports. 这里的heavy指的是读起来不轻松的文章，所以填hard或difficult。
小题4:根据文章中Read the first two paragraphs(段落) and the last two paragraphs carefully.可知填last。
小题5:根据文章中 Then read only the first sentence(句子) of the other paragraphs. 可知填写other。
小题6:根据文章中 It stops you from spending time on things you don’t really want or need to read. 可知填写spend。
小题7:根据文章中 Skimming is a good way to get a main idea of light reading ---like news about popular sports and stars.可以判断是比较短的，简单的文章。所以填short。
小题8:第九个空提到的是如何去略读，所以是 how to skim。
小题9:根据文章中Get your eyes to move fast. Look through each line.可以判断是 move 。
小题10:根据文中 we’ll get the main idea of the news or article. get the main idea of the news or article 换句话 understand the news or articles。

练习册系列答案

Country	Capital	Languages
A. India	New Delhi]	Hindi and English
B. Canada	Ottawa	English and French
C. France	Paris	French
D. Egypt	Cairo	Arabic
E. Singapore	Singapore City	Malay, Chinese, Tamil and English
F. Russia	Moscow	Russian

小题1:Xie Hua is a Chinese boy. He can only speak Chinese. He hopes some people there can understand him because he is afraid to meet new people there and he doesn’t know how to communicate with foreigners in English or other foreign languages.
小题2:Li Tong wants to travel to Africa. He really would like to see the pyramids in Cairo. He can speak English very well and Arabic only a little, but he is not afraid to speak Arabic with the people there.
小题3:Wang Hui is learning Russian now because he is going to study in a foreign country. He would like to go to the foreign country in Europe or West Asia in winter or in summer there because he likes winter or summer very much.
小题4:Cheng Jian can not only speak English, but also speak French. He would like to learn fashion in a French city. He is good at communicating with others and he does well in clothing designing. He wants to be a great fashion designer in the future.
小题5:Zhang Lin is good at English. She can also speak a little French. He prefers Ottawa to other cities. She likes learning English and French very much. She also likes to learn western medicine in the foreign country and when she finishes her college, she’d like to work for her great country and her hard-working people.

用适当的词完成这篇短文，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

This Sunday is Mother’s Day. For Lucy and Andy, it’s the 小题1: important day. They _小题2:_to do something nice to make their dear mother, Mrs. Green 小题3:. Their mother has done a lot for both Lucy and Andy. She spends almost all her time doing housework and ___小题4:__ good care of them, She is not only a __小题5:_ , but also a teacher and a friend.
Mrs. Green _小题6:_ to go to evening classes two years ago, _小题7:_ she felt it was difficult for her to help her children with their school work. But these days she can’t see ___小题8:___ when she reads. Lucy says the best present for her mother is a pair of ___小题9:__. And Andy thinks that is a good 小题10:.

Here's a story about Ming's life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r_小题1:___ in china. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l__小题2:__ but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f__小题3:__ he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v__小题4:__ him. Ming's father is a fisherman, but he never u__小题5:__ a line or a net. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings have been put around the birds' n__小题6:__ so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been taught to b_小题7:___ the fish to people. And then people reward them with a fine big fish，as soon as their work is finished. Ming loves w__小题8:__ the cormorants,but better still he likes going s__小题9:__ with his mother. The shops,of course,are boats very like his o__小题10:__.

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。
How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some t  小题1: .
On your way home or to school: W  小题2: for the green traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don’t cross until it is really safe. Dress in bright colours, so the drivers can see you c 小题3: .
At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you fall down in a crowded（拥挤的）place, cover your head with b 小题4:  hands.
When there’s a fire: Stay c  小题5: and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t take in s  小题6: . If your clothes catch fire, please drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire.
For eating: Wash fruit like apples or g  小题7:carefully before you eat them. Check the expiration dates（保质期）and if your food looks or smells t 小题8: , don’t eat it.
For riding on the escalator（自动扶梯）: Hold onto the handrails（扶手）. It is d 小题9:  to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps（台阶）are not fit for
r  小题10: .

配对阅读阅读左栏五位学生的信息，然后与右栏的广告配对。

小题1: Hector is often weak and tired. And he wants to know some ways to become healthy.
小题2:Vince has a toothache. He is going to see a doctor.
小题3: Julia wants to take her summer holidays in Australia.
小题4:Mary hears many poor children can’t go to school. She is glad to go to the concert to raise(筹集) money for these children.
小题5:Diana is going to buy a camera. She wants to take some photos in her hometown and show them to her classmates.

A．Sunshine Hotel
It’s in the north of Guangzhou. And it has 60 bedrooms. You can have three meals a day in it. Open all year round.

B．A concert in the Blue Theater
Some famous singers will show up at the concert next month. They plan to give all the ticket money to poor children.

C．East Camera Shop
Here you can find different kinds of digital cameras. A Canon digital camera with 16 million pixels(像素) is on sale for only 2,000 yuan. Our address is No. 15, Heping Road.

D．John’s Clinic(诊所)

A famous dentist is here. He will give you some advice on your teeth. Come here at 8:30 am to 4:00 pm.
E．Spring Travel Agency
If you tell us when you want to travel, we’ll give you a perfect trip. Our telephone number is 3289-9523.
F．A documentary about health
You can watch a documentary about health in the school hall at 6:00 pm on Wednesday. It tells us how to keep healthy and become healthy.
G．Big Screen Cinema
Next Sunday you can watch The Lorax in our cinema. It’s a great 3D cartoon movie from America.

请根据中文提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，完成短文。每空限填一词。
Last final test, my 小题1:_________________(朋友) Kathy didn’t get good grades. She isn’t good at English. She often feels 小题2:______________(困倦的) in English classes. And she is 小题3:______________ (害怕) to speak in front of class. She never speaks 小题4:____________(大声地).She often makes 小题5:_______________(错误) in grammar. She has 小题6:_______________(困难) making 小题7:________________ (完整的)sentences. And she can’t learn by 小题8:______________(她自己). What should she do? I think she should 小题9:_____________(学习) hard. She should be a good 小题10:_____________(听者) and she can’t miss anything important in English class. I hope she can try her best to learn English well.

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。 (共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
We want some help
Sandy: Please help me. I am a girl from America. I can’t learn Chinese well. My Chinese teacher always speaks too fast. Many of my friends think Chinese is easy. But I don’t ! I can’t get high marks(高分). Sometimes, I can’t understand what the teacher says in class. How I hope I can have a Chinese pen friend.
Jim: I am too short. I am only 1.4 meters tall. I like playing basketball, but they all say I can’t be a good basketball player. How can I be as tall as all my friends? Can short boys play basketball ? I hope someone can teach me how to be a good guide(后卫).
Joan:I want to be a slim girl. Some of my friends say I am too fat. Is it because my parents are fat, too ? Am I a pretty girl? When I see those slim girls, my eyes are green. I hope to know some ways to be slimmer .
Danny: I need friends. I am sad because I don’t have many good friends to chat with. I am not good at talking. And my face turns red when I am with many people. But I really want to have many friends. Can you tell me how to make friends with other children?
Children 小题1: help

小题2:	Problems	Goals
Sandy	Not being 小题3: at Chinese	To 小题4: a Chinese pen friend
Jim	Being too 小题5:	To be taller and to play 小题6: well to be a good basketball 小题7:
Joan	Being too 小题8:	To be slimmer
Danny	Not having friends to 小题9: with	To know 小题10: to make friends

先阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的首字母已给出。
Once I went shopping on my first visit to Macao. Coming from cold and cloudy England, I enjoyed the sun and dressed in a T-shirt and a short skirt. Not having much c_____小题1: to enjoy the sun in England, my legs were very white. In England this is not a fashionable look at all . Most women spend every sunny day out t_____小题2: to get darker skin(皮肤). The darker the skin, the better the look. I have tried to get darker but nothing w____小题3: for me!
As I walked around one shop, the two shop assistants kept looking at my legs all the time, talking q_____小题4:to each other in Chinese. I began to feel u____小题5:and asked my friend if we could leave. After we left the shop, she asked me what was wrong . I c____小题6:about the shop assistants being very impolite . They must be talking about my white skin. My friend laughed. “They weren’t laughing at you. They were saying how nice your legs were. Many Chinese women want to have white skin like yours. In fact, there are many beauty products(美容产品) in the shops to make skin whiter and a lot of money is s_____小题7: on them.”
It just s____小题8: that we are never happy with what we have. The grass is much g______小题9:on the other side. If the women of the West and East thought the s_____小题10:way, Western women wouldn’t spend so much money on beauty products that makes skin darker and women from the East wouldn’t need to use cream that makes skin whiter.

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