题目内容

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题,计10分)
More than 6000 languages are spoken on the earth today.Many of these languages are spoken by small groups of people,and over 200 languages are spoken by one million or more people.Chinese is a language spoken by the largest number of people in the world.But English is most widely spoken in the world
English is spoken by more than 400 million people as their first language.It is spoken by most people in the U.S.A.,Great Britain,Canada,Australia and New Zealand.And it is also used very widely in many other countries of the world.
Look at the back of your watch.You may see the English words  “Made in China”, “Made in Japan”,or “Made in Germany”.English is spoken as the first language in none of these countries.Why are English words written on it?That is because in the modern world English is widely used for business between different countries.
小题1:How many languages are spoken on the earth today?
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小题2:Which language is spoken by the largest number of people in the world?
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小题3:Is English spoken by more than 400 million people as their first language?
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小题4:Do  Americans speak English ?
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小题5:Why may English words be written on your watch?

小题1:More than 6000.
小题2:Chinese.
小题3:Yes,it is.
小题4:Yes,they do.
小题5:Because in the modern world English is widely used for business between different countries.

试题分析:地球上的语言有6000多种,只有200多种被一百万以上的人所说。汉语被世界上最大多数的人所说,而英语是世界上应用最广泛的语言。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段More than 6000 languages are spoken on the earth today.今天地球上有六千多种语言被说,可知此题答案为:More than 6000.
小题2:细节理解题。根据短文第一段Chinese is a language spoken by the largest number of people in the world.汉语是被世界上最多的人所说的一门语言,故答案是:Chinese.
小题3:细节理解题。根据短文第二段English is spoken by more than 400 million people as their first language.英语是被四亿多人作为第一语言来说。所以这个一般疑问句的回答是肯定的:Yes,it is.
小题4:推理判断题。根据短文第二段It is spoken by most people in the U.S.A.,Great Britain,Canada,Australia and New Zealand.描述,美国等五个国家把英语作为第一语言来说,可知答案是肯定的:Yes,they do.
小题5:细节理解题。根据短文第三段Why are English words written on it?That is because in the modern world English is widely used for business between different countries.描述,那是因为在当今世界,英语被广泛应用于不同国家之间的商业事务中。所以答案为:Because in the modern world English is widely used for business between different countries.
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Hobbies are activities(活动), which we do in our free time. There are so many kinds of hobbies one can choose for his or her own. Some hobbies are really expensive, and some are even dangerous.
The most popular hobbies in our country are as follows:
Collecting hobbies  We can collect a lot of things. Usually people collect the stamps, postcards or coins. Some people collect unusual things like old cars, old motorbikes or other interesting things, which could be very expensive.
Art hobbies    Going to the theatre, concert(音乐会), opera; playing some instrument ( the most popular instrument is guitar ); painting, writing, poetry. There are many clubs—such as singing, dancing, etc.
Sports games  Everybody do some sport activities—sport can keep us fit. Many students are members of a sports club—basketball, volleyball or swimming.
The other popular hobby is watching TV or a video, playing computer or video games, but it is not so good for your eyes and your mind. Many people here like to spend their free time reading books, magazines and newspapers. Some people like listening to music better. Going out can be very expensive now.
Many students would like to make use of their hobbies in their future jobs, e.g. working with computer, but it is not so easy. Hobbies are very important for everybody. A man would be very poor without a hobby and would not be pleased.
Title
 小题1: for Us to Choose From
Introduction
There are many hobbies one can choose: expensive or dangerous.
 小题2: body
Collecting hobbies
Many people like  小题3: stamps, postcards or coins.
Some people like to collect   小题4: things, such as old cars, old motorbikes, etc.
Art hobbies
We can go to the theatre, concert or opera.
We can also learn to play some instrument.
Some have  小题5: painting, writing or poetry.
Going to   小题6: for entertainment(娱乐)is also very interesting.
Sports games
We can take part in some sports activities or  小题7:   sports clubs.
Other hobbies
Watching TV or a video and playing computer or video games are interesting things to do, but not too much, for they may be  小题8:
for our eyes and mind.
We can choose to  小题9: or enjoy music for pleasure.
Conclusion
For many students hobbies are  小题10: for their future jobs.
Hobbies are important for everyone, without which we would be poor and not pleased.
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答下列各题。
If a person behaves (举止) politely and helpful to others, we say that he or she has good manners. Everyone likes a person with good manners. What are good manners? Here are some examples.
When waiting for a bus, or in a post office, he (1) ___________________ and does not cut in line. On the bus, he always gives his seat to an old person or a lady with a baby. He does not talk or laugh loudly in public. When eating, he doesn’t speak with his mouth full.
Different countries have different manners. Before (2) going into a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. A guest (客人) in a Chinese house never finishes a drink. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. While in England, a guest always finishes it to show that he has enjoyed it.
小题1:根据上下文补全 (1) 处所缺的单词或词组。
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小题2:从文章中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子,并完整地将该句抄写在下面横线上。
He never talks with others while he is eating something.
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小题3:对 (2) 处进行同意词或词组转换。
Before _______________ a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes.
小题4:Is it good manners to finish a drink before a guest leaves in China?
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小题5:What does this passage mainly tell us?
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