题目内容


I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of seeing litter nearby and ___1___ that no one else was going to pick it up.
I live near a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there ___2___ three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was ___3___ much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to feel happy ___4___ there again.
I __5___ my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was ___6__! It had cans, bottles, broken glasses and newspapers in it. From then on, I went to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel ___7___ to do something for the environment.
After each trip, I look at all the litter that I’ve found. If ___8___ of it is recyclable(可回收的) , I keep it. I can’t understand ___9___ people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to ___10___ the earth, but I still think it is important.
小题1:
A．believedB．realizedC．insistedD．understood
小题2:
A．afterB．forC．withD．in
小题3:
A．suchB．veryC．soD．too
小题4:
A．goingB．livingC．workingD．sleeping
小题5:
A．wentB．madeC．gotD．tried
小题6:
A．newB．emptyC．dirtyD．full
小题7:
A．tiredB．sadC．greatD．interesting
小题8:
A．anyB．someC．manyD．much
小题9:
A．thatB．whyC．whenD．how
小题10:
A．makeB．mendC．supportD．help

小题1: B
小题2: D
小题3: C
小题4: A
小题5: B        
小题6: D
小题7: C
小题8: A
小题9: B
小题10: D

试题分析：
小题1:词义辨析。四个选项分别表示相信、意识到、坚持和明白。结合上下文可知句意为：意识到没有别人会把它捡起来，故选B。
小题2:词义辨析，四个选项分别表示在……之后、为了、带有和在……之内。句意：我能在三分钟内走到那儿。故选D。
小题3:词义辨析。Such形容词，如此的；very副词非常，形容词恰好的；so副词如此；too副词太。句意：那儿有如此多垃圾。选C，副词修饰much，表示多的程度。
小题4:.词义辨析。四个选项分别表示去、生活、工作和睡觉。句意：再走到那儿，我想感觉好一点。故选A。
小题5:词义辨析。四个选项分别表示去、安排做出、得到和尝试。句意：那天下午我第一次打扫这个森林。即做出某种安排，选B。
小题6:结合上文Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter,可知此时我的袋子应该是满了，故选D。
小题7:结合上下文可知句意为：为环境做点事情让我感觉很了不起。故选C。
小题8:.结合下文可知句意为：如果有任何可回收的。故选A，any用在肯定句中表示任何，任何一个。
小题9:结合上下文可知句意为：我不明白人们为什么乱扔垃圾。故选B。
小题10:词义辨析。四个选项分别表示制作安排、修复、支持和帮助。结合上下文语境可知选D为最佳答案。
点评：本文描述作者在看到居住地附近的垃圾很多时，就决定自己义务捡垃圾来保护环境。通过阅读本文可知我们每个人都应该行动起来保护地球，改善环境。本题难度较大，每个小题与上下文的联系不大，有的小题甚至完全可以当做一个单独的单选题来做。解题中要注意分析各个选项的含义，结合语义，选出最佳答案。
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相关题目
We each have memory (记忆力).That’s why we still remember things after a long time.Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a shot time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again.Many of the great men of the world have surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language.Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.He learns the sounds, remember them and then he learns to speak.Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries.They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day.In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
小题1:Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time?
A．They always sleep very well.
B．They often eat good food and fish.
C．They read a lot of books.
D．They have very good memories.
小题2:When does everyone learn his mother language?
A．At the age of six.
B．When he is a small child.
C．After he goes to school.
D．When he can read and write.
小题3:What does a child need to do before he can speak?
A．He must read and write.
B．He must chat with others.
C．He must hear and remember the sounds.
D．He must think hard and listen to much music.
小题4:What can you do if you want your memory become better?
A．You must eat a lot of food, especially lots of fish.
B．You must keep practicing it.
C．You must say or do things only once.
D．You must become a great man.
小题5:Why can a Chinese learn English easily if he is in England?
A．Because he must speak English every day.
B．Because he will have a good memory in England, not in China.
C．Because his father is an English man.
D．Because his English teacher is better in England.

What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.
Problems
Causes
Advice
 
Feeling Stressed
Too much homework.
Not having enough time for their hobbies.
Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.
Getting short-sighted（近视）
Too much homework.
Bad reading and writing habits.
Do homework or reading in a correct way.
 
Fights
Not knowing how to get on well with classmates.
Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.
 
Feeling tired of study
Computer games’ bad
influence.
Don’t be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.
 
Getting fat
Having more pocket money to buy snacks; Dislike doing exercise.
Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.
 
小题1:How many main problems are there in the survey?
A．Four.B．Seven.C．Six.D．Five.
小题2: What problems are caused by too much homework?
A．Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.
B．Feeling stressed and fighting with classmates.
C．Feeling tired of study and getting fat.
D．Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.
小题3:________ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.
A．Doing less homework
B．Paying no attention to each other.
C．Learning how to make friends
D．Playing computer games.

The rapid growth of Smartphones and electronic tablets（平板电脑）is making the Internet favourite for Americans reading news, a report said.
News consumption online increased 17% last year from the year before. Television news, newspapers, radio and magazines all lost audience last year. For the first time, the number of people who get news online at least three times a week is larger than the number of people who get news from the newspapers. TV news has been the most popular since the 1960s. It has replaced the afternoon newspapers. But now the online news seems to be more popular than the TV news.
People are used to having the Internet available on phones or small tablets. In December, 2010, 41% of Americans said they got most of their news on the Internet, more than double the 17% who said that a year earlier, the report said. In January, 2011, 7% of Americans owned electronic tablets, nearly double what it was three months earlier. It was the fastest-growing new digital technology, ahead of mobile phones when they were introduced. The online ad income was expected to surpass（超过）print newspaper ad income for the first time in 2010.
The news business used to be the intermediary（中介）. You needed newspapers and TV stations to reach your customers. In this age of the computer, it’s the software developers that you need.
小题1:Americans like getting news from ________ best today.
A．TV news
B．the Internet
C．newspapers
D．radios
小题2:About ________ % of Americans got most of their news on the Internet in 2009.
A．7
B．17
C．24
D．51
小题3:Which of the following media has more readers?
① TV news        ② the Internet        ③ the afternoon newspapers
A．①>②>③
B．②>①>③
C．③>①>②
D．③>②>①
小题4:About 3.5% of Americans had electronic tablets in ________.
A．October, 2010
B．December, 2010
C．February, 2011
D．March, 2011
小题5:The news business depends on ________ today.
A．the reporters
B．the readers
C．the newspaper sellers
D．the software developers

What would you do if a stranger gave you some medicine and it would keep you slim or help you do well in exams? Would you take it?
Students at Shenzhen Luohu Foreign Language Middle School have learned to keep themselves safe by saying “no”. In fact, what those strangers want to give them are drugs (毒品) . Drugs are dangerous to your health!
“Because teens don't know much about drugs, they might want to try them,” said Zhang Dongsheng, the director of Shenzhen Drug Control Office.
Now, many schools arrange courses or organize some activities to help students know about drugs.
Liang, 16, was a good student before trying drugs. One day, some old friends told him it would be fun. After taking drugs only once, he found it very hard to stop. Liang began to spend all his time and money on drugs. Soon, he stopped going to school and started stealing. In the end, he was put in prison.
In China, taking drugs is becoming a big problem for teens. According to a survey, about one million people in China were using illegal drugs last year, and 72% of them were young people. Worse still, there are about10,000 drug users under 16 now.
Zhang has some good advice on staying clean. He said, “Drugs are dangerous. Never try them, even if you’re curious! It is the most important for you to keep safe and healthy.”
小题1:Teens wants to try drugs because _________ .
A．they are 18 years old
B．they aren't curious about drugs
C．they have enough money
D．they don't know about the harm of drugs
小题2:From Liang's story, we can know that it’s _________ to give up drugs even if one tries only once.
A．easyB．hardC．foolishD．possible
小题3:According to a survey, about _______ young people in China were using illegal drugs last year.
A．1,000,000B．100,000C．10,000D．720,000
小题4:What does the phrase “staying clean” here mean?
A．Being clean.B．Keeping clothes clean.
C．Staying away from drugs.D．Wearing clean clothes.

It was so dark outside the car window that it was hard to see anything.
“ Can I have a carrot, Mom?” Bruce asked.
“I don’t have any carrots,” his mom said. “How about an apple?”
“No,” said Bruce. “It has to be a carrot.”
“Why do you want a carrot?” asked his mom
“You always say carrots help your eyes.” said Bruce. “If I eat one now, it might help me see in the dark.”
Would eating a carrot really help Bruce? What is special about carrots? What makes a carrot special is its color. Carrots are orange because they contain(包含) bta-carotene( 胡萝卜素). Beta-carotene is a way of saying vitamin A. Your eyes need vitamin A. It helps them work.
When light hits your eye, very small parts inside turn the light into messages. The messages go to your brain（大脑）, and then you know what you’re looking at. Your eye can only turn light into messages when it has a special chemical(化学物质). Your eyes use vitamin A to make the special chemical. Every time your eye changes light into messages, a little bit of the chemical is used up. By the end of the day, you’ve looked at hundreds of things. That uses up a lot of the chemical. Your eyes need to make more.
What should you eat if you don’t like carrots? Don’t worry. Other fruits and vegetables have vitamin A, too. The secret is in their color. Most orange or red fruits and vegetables contain beta-carotene, or vitamin A, Sweet vegetable, red peppers（胡椒）, Mangoes(芒果) are a few foods that have the same orange secret.
小题1: Bruce wanted a carrot because he thought _______.
A. he liked it
B. it could help him see in the dark
C.  it was sweet and delicious
小题2:How does vitamin A help your eyes work?
A. The special chemical can stop your eyes from using up vitamin A.
B. The special chemical is used to make Vitamin A which turns the light into messages
C. Vitamin A is used to make the special chemical which turns light into messages.
小题3: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Carrots are orange because they store beta-carotene.
B. Any food which is orange or red must have some Vitamin A.
C. Most fruits that are orange or red store some beta-carotene or Vitamin A.
小题4: Sweet vegetable, red peppers, and mangoes don’t have the same orange secret, do they?
A. No, they don’t.     B. Yes, they do.     C. I’m not sure.
小题5: The passage mainly tells us that _______.
A. we can’t see in the dark unless we eat many carrots every day
B. we can’t see unless we eat a lot of orange or red food every day
C. we should eat some food containing vitamin A so that we can see well
阅读理解
 
 
A
 
B
 
O
 
AB
A
A,O
A,B,O,AB
A,O
A,B,AB
B
A,B,O,AB
B,O
B,O
A,B,AB
O
A,O
B,O
O
A,B
AB
A,B,AB
A,B,AB
A,B
A,B,AB
 
小题1:If both parents are blood type O, then their children must be _________.
A．blood type A B．blood type BC．blood type AB D．blood type O
小题2: If a father is blood type A and a mother is blood type B, then children’s blood types may be ________.
A．any blood typeB．blood type A and B
C．blood type AB and OD．blood type A,B and AB
小题3:If both parents are blood type AB, then their children can NOT be ________.
A．blood type A B．blood type ABC．blood type O D．blood type B
小题4: If four children of the same parents are blood type A , B, O and AB, then their parents should be ________.
A．blood type A and BB．blood type A and AB
C．blood type B and ABD．blood type AB and AB
小题5: If one parent is blood type AB, and his or her nine children only get blood type A and B, then the other parent’s blood type is likely to be __________.
A．blood type AB．blood type B C．blood type AB D．blood type O
The little boy entered the house unhappily. His mother was 31   cakes in the kitchen. She smiled as she 32   but stopped when she saw his face. “Tyler, 33  happened? Is everything okay?”
“Nothing is okay, mom.” said the boy, “Today, in our science lesson, Mrs Green was talking about the 34 . She said that the whole world is getting dirtier and that many animals and plants are dying. She wants us to think of something we can do to help. I thought all the way, but there is 35  I can do to make a difference.”
“Let me tell you 36 .” the mother said after thinking for a while. “One morning a man was walking down a beach, there he saw thousands of dying starfish covering the beach, they were pushed up by the 37 , and it was too far up for them to make their way back by 38 . The man shook his head as he walked along, ‘What a pity! So many starfish will die on the beach.’ The man felt very sorry 39  those starfish. He went on walking and just at that time he was 40 to find a boy in front who was throwing the starfish back into the sea as 41 as he could, ‘how silly you are! My 42 ,’ the man said, ‘There are so many starfish, can you throw all of them back?’ The boy didn’t stop but kept throwing, ’43 I can’t help them all. I can make a difference to this one, and this one, and this one, and this one.”
“Thinking for a moment, the man 44  to help return the starfish to their home. He smiled and said to himself, ‘Sometimes the biggest lesson in life comes from the 45  person.
小题1:
A．drinkingB．makingC．sellingD．washing
小题2:
A．turned aroundB．turned downC．turned onD．turned off
小题3:
A．whatB．whenC．whereD．why
小题4:
A．airB．landC．waterD．environment
小题5:
A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing
小题6:
A．a lieB．a jokeC．a storyD．a truth
小题7:
A．windB．rainC．wavesD．sands
小题8:
A．himselfB．itselfC．ourselvesD．themselves
小题9:A of             B. for              C. from             D. forward
小题10:
A．afraidB．surprisedC．sadD．angry
小题11:
A．slowB．fastC．soonD．high
小题12:
A．fatherB．motherC．sonD．daughter
小题13:
A．OrB．SoC．BecauseD．Though
小题14:
A．beganB．continuedC．forgotD．waited
小题15:A shortest             B. tallest          C. smallest         D. biggest
No air means death. There is air around us  36 we can’t see it. Air is everywhere and it gives   37 　to every living thing. We can’t live  38  it. Bad air makes people ill. We must have fresh air to keep us  39 .
In the city there are a lot of people and there are too many  40  running on the road. The gas which the car sends out is made up of(组成) bad gases. Every day we  41  it in and        out. This makes us feel sick. There are many  42 , too. From the chimneys(烟囱) of these factories, we  43  get the smoke in black color. This kind of smoke is  44 to our health. So in order to keep us healthy, we have to go out to the   45  to breathe more fresh air. Or we can go up hills to get more fresh air.
小题1:A. because            B. though              C. so
小题2:A. life               B. name     　        C. pleasure
小题3:A. with               B. without         C. below
小题4:A. quiet              B. tall      　   C. healthy
小题5:A. dogs           B. trains     　  C. cars
小题6:A. breathe            B. draw      　   C. bring
小题7:A. animals            B. people          C. factories
小题8:A. usually  　　      B. never    　        C. seldom
小题9:A. helpful    　　    B. dangerous       C. necessary
小题10:A. office   　      B. city            C. Countryside

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