题目内容
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Hundreds of years ago in a small town, a moneylender lent a lot of money to a poor man. The moneylender , who was old and ugly, _____ the poor man’s beautiful daughter. So he came up with an idea. He said the poor man didn’t need to return the money to him _____ he could marry his daughter. Both the man and his daughter were________.
The moneylender then told them that he would put a small _______ stone and a small white stone into an empty bag. The girl would have to ______ one. If she took the black stone , she would become the moneylender’s _______ and her father’s debt would be let go. If she picked the white stone, she didn’t need to marry him and her father’s debt would______ be let go. Her father would be put into prison if she refused to pick a stone.
As they talked, the moneylender picked up two stones. As he did that, the girl______that he had put two black stones in the bag. He then asked the girl to pick her stone from the bag.
The girl thought for a while and then had an idea. She put her hand into the bag and took out a stone. ______ looking at it, she let it fall onto the path where it ______ became lost among all the other stones. “ Oh how______ I was！” She said, “But never ______. If you look into the bag for the one that is left, you will be able to _______ which stone I picked.” This ______ tells: Sometimes we can think about things in a _______way. Most difficult problems do have an solution.
Hundreds of years ago in a small town, a moneylender lent a lot of money to a poor man. The moneylender , who was old and ugly, _____ the poor man’s beautiful daughter. So he came up with an idea. He said the poor man didn’t need to return the money to him _____ he could marry his daughter. Both the man and his daughter were________.
The moneylender then told them that he would put a small _______ stone and a small white stone into an empty bag. The girl would have to ______ one. If she took the black stone , she would become the moneylender’s _______ and her father’s debt would be let go. If she picked the white stone, she didn’t need to marry him and her father’s debt would______ be let go. Her father would be put into prison if she refused to pick a stone.
As they talked, the moneylender picked up two stones. As he did that, the girl______that he had put two black stones in the bag. He then asked the girl to pick her stone from the bag.
The girl thought for a while and then had an idea. She put her hand into the bag and took out a stone. ______ looking at it, she let it fall onto the path where it ______ became lost among all the other stones. “ Oh how______ I was！” She said, “But never ______. If you look into the bag for the one that is left, you will be able to _______ which stone I picked.” This ______ tells: Sometimes we can think about things in a _______way. Most difficult problems do have an solution.
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小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:D
小题6:C
小题7:B
小题8:D
小题9:D
小题10:C
小题11:C
小题12:B
小题13:A
小题14:B
小题15:C
试题分析：本文讲述女孩识破并且破解放债者诡计的故事，告诉我们，可以从同的角度来思考问题，这些难题就迎刃而解了。
小题1:C考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。A. pleased高兴； B. attracted 吸引；C. loved爱； D. saw 看到。句意 放债者又老又丑，喜欢上穷人的女儿。根据下方提到He said the poor man didn’t need to return the money to him _____ he could marry his daughter 他想娶他的女儿，所以他喜欢穷人的女儿，所以选C项。
小题2:A考查连词及语境的理解。 if 如果；unless 除非；so 因此；but 但是。句意 他告诉穷人不必还钱了，如果他把他的女儿嫁给他。因为上文提到喜欢他的女儿，所以提出一个条件，因此选A项。
小题3:B 考查形容词及语境的理解。 bored 厌倦的；frightened 害怕的；relaxed 放松的；excited 兴奋的。句意 穷人和他的女儿都非常害怕。根据下方提到The moneylender then told them that he would put a small _______ stone and a small white stone into an empty bag 放债人想到一个办法，可见父女俩 都很害怕。所以选B项。
小题4:C 考查名词及语境的理解。 pink 粉红色；red 红色；black 黑色；yellow 黄色。句意 放债者说，他会放一会黑石子和一个白石子在一个空包里。根据下文提到If she took the black stone 如果她选黑色的石子，可知另外一个是黑色的，所以选C项。
小题5:D 考查动词及语境的理解。 show 展示；damage 破坏；check检查；choose 选择。句意 女孩不得不选一个。根据下文提到If she picked the white stone, she didn’t need to marry him如果他选白色的，就没有必要嫁给他了。可以女孩得选择一个，因此选D项。
小题6:C 考查名词及语境的理解。 daughter 女儿；cousin 堂兄；wife妻子；friend 朋友。句意 如果她选黑色的石子，她就得成为他的妻子，他父亲的债也就不用还了。根据上文提到 He said the poor man didn’t need to return the money to him _____ he could marry his daughter ，他想让穷人的女儿成为他的妻子。所以选C项。
小题7:B考查副词及语境的理解。 again 再一次；still 仍然；never 决不；hardly几乎不。句意 如果她选白色的石子，就不用嫁给他，父亲的债仍然需要还。如果她拒绝选择的话，他的父亲将被会投入监牢。根据语境可知，选 白色就不嫁，但得还债。所以选B项。
小题8:D 考查动词及语境的理解。 said 说；feared 害怕；thought 思考；noticed 注意。句意 当他们说话时，放债者挑选了两个石头，按照他所说的，女孩注意到他放了两个黑色的石子在包里。然后他要求女孩去选择。根据文中提到he had put two black stones in the bag 这件事女孩注意到了，所以选D项。
小题9:D 考查介词及语境的理解。 on 在。。上；about 大约；for 对于；without 没有。句意 女孩选了一块石子，没有看，就把它扔在路上。根据语境，这是女孩的一个对策，所以选D项。
小题10:C 考查副词及语境的理解。 usually 通常；surprisingly 令人吃惊地；immediatedly 立刻；slowly 慢慢地。句意 这个石头立刻混在路边的石头中。Path后面跟着一个定语从句，这条道路上有很多石头，这正是女孩的对策，让这个石子混在其它的石子中间。所以选C项。
小题11:C考查形容词及语境的理解。Worried 担心；clever 聪明的；careless 粗心的；lucky 幸运的。句意女孩说到，我太粗心了。因为这是女孩的对策，所以她才谎称自己是不小心的。所以选C项。
小题12:B 考查动词及语境的理解。 laugh 笑；mind 介意；cry 哭泣；complain 抱怨。句意 别着急。如果你看看包里剩下的石子，你就能知道刚才那个石子是什么颜色了。根据语境选B项。
小题13:A 考查动词及语境的理解。 tell 辨别；explain 解释；ask 问；arrange 安排。句意 你就能辨别我选的是哪个颜色的石子了。这个女孩让放债都的诡计没有得逞，扔掉了一下，只剩下黑色的了，所以破了他的试讲，让放债者去看看剩下什么颜色的石子。所以选A项。
小题14:B 考查名词及语境的理解。 saying 谚语；story 故事；news 新闻；man 男人；句意 这个故事告诉我们，我们能用不同的角度来思考一些事情。这是一个应对放债都的诡计的故事，所以选B项。
小题15:C 考查形容词及语境的理解。 carful 细心的；funny 好笑的；different 不同的；normal正常的。句意 我们能用不同的角度来想事情，没有难题就迎刃而解了。这个穷人的女孩从另外一个角度来想法破坏他的诡计，所以这是从不同的方面，因此选C项。
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