题目内容

A Lesson from the Elder
Grandfather was an elder Cherokee Native American who had a wrinkled, nut brown face and kind dark eyes. His grandson often came in the evening to sit on his knee and asked the many questions that children would ask.
One day the grandson came to his grandfather with a look of anger on his face and the following story. “Father and I went to the store today and because I helped him, he bought me a present---a jack-knife. I went outside to wait for father and to admire my new knife in the sunlight. Some town boys came by and saw me. They surrounded me and started saying bad things. They called me dirty and stupid and said that I should not have such a fine knife. The largest of these boys pushed me back and I fell over one of the other boys. I dropped my knife and one of them picked it up and they all ran away laughing. I hate them. I hate them all."
The elder Cherokee, with eyes that had seen too much, lifted his grandson's face so his eyes looked into the boy's face. Grandfather said, "Let me tell you a story. I, too, at times, have felt a great hate for those who have taken so much with no sorrow for what they do. But hate wears you down and does not hurt your enemy. It is like drinking poison and wishing your enemy would die. I have struggled with these feelings many times. It is as if two wolves are inside me.... It is a terrible fight.
One wolf is good and does no harm. He lives in harmony with all around him and does not take offense when no offense was intended. It will only fight when it is right to do so and in the right way. This wolf stands for joy, peace, love, hope, sharing, modesty, kindness, friendship, sympathy, generosity, truth, and faith.
The other wolf is full of anger. The least thing will set off his fiercest temper. He fights everyone, all the time, for no reason. He cannot think because his anger and hate are so much. It is helpless anger, for his anger will change nothing. This wolf represents fear, envy, greed, self-pity, guilt, lies, false pride and superiority.
Sometimes, it is hard to live with these two wolves inside me for both of them try to control my spirit. This same fight is going on inside you and inside every other person too.”
The boy looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked, "Which wolf will win?" The old Cherokee simply replied.... "The one you feed."
小题1:The boy was angry because __________.
A. he was not satisfied with his present
his back was badly injured in a fight
he had waited for his father for too long
his jack-knife had been taken away by some boys
小题2:How does the good wolf do things in the story?
A．He never fights against others.
B．He tries to get on well with others.
C．It is hard for him to live with other wolves.
D．Sometimes he had a terrible fight because some one hit him.
小题3:We can learn from the third paragraph that _________.
A． “hate” is healthy
B．“hate” hurts oneself
C． “hate” is complicated
D． “hate” harms one’s enemies
小题4:What did Grandfather mean by saying "The one you feed" in the last paragraph?
A．We should feed the two wolves equally.
B．Living in harmony with others is important.
C．Our feelings should be expressed at the right time.
D．The choices we make determine who we will become.

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:D

试题分析：本文叙述了一个男孩因为他的小刀被其他一些男孩拿走了而生气并且满怀仇恨。他的爷爷通过一个故事说明了一个道理，仇恨没有伤到敌人，反而伤到了自己。
小题1:细节理解题。根据I dropped my knife and one of them picked it up and they all ran away laughing. I hate them. I hate them all.可知这个男孩生气是因为他的小刀被一些男孩拿走了，故选D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据One wolf is good and does no harm. He lives in harmony with all around him and does not take offense when no offense was intended. It will only fight when it is right to do so and in the right way.可知故事中好的狼想要和其他人好好相处，故选B。
小题3:细节理解题。根据 But hate wears you down and does not hurt your enemy. It is like drinking poison and wishing your enemy would die.可知第三自然段主要讲了“仇恨没有伤到敌人，反而伤到了自己”，故选B。
小题4:猜句意题。根据文章内容可知，"The one you feed"意思是我们自己来决定哪只狼获胜，故选D。
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There was once a young mouse that lived in a hole in a wall. One day, the young mouse woke up from his sleep and looked out of the hole. As he looked out, a fantastic smell came to his nose. “Cheese!” the mouse said happily to himself. “I’ll go and get it now and have it for breakfast.”
But then he remembered his parents’ words. His parents were very clever mice and often said to their son, “Always wait before you go for a piece of cheese.”
So the young mouse waited quietly. Then he heard a quiet “Miaow” and he knew the cat was there. He stayed in the hole and said to himself, “I’m glad I listened to my parents and learned to wait.”
The next day, he looked out again. He put his nose out of the hole, and the beautiful smell of cheese came to his nose again. He could see the cheese. It was only a few centimetres away. But he sat still and waited quietly. This time he did not hear any cat’s noise. Instead he heard a very quiet “Woof, woof.”
“It’s a dog!” he thought. “If the dog is there, the cat won’t be there. I expect the dog has chased the cat away, so I’m safe.” The mouse ran out of the hole and started eating the cheese. He did not see the cat, which caught him and ate him.
When the cat finished her meal, she said to herself, “I’m glad I listened to my parents and learned a second language.”
小题1:Who told the mouse to wait before going for a piece of cheese?
A．The cat.　B．The dog.　C．The cat’s parents.D．The mouse’s parents.
小题2: How did the young mouse know the cat was there?
A．He heard the cat.B．He saw the cat.C．He smelt the cat.D．He knew the cat.
小题3:What was the cat’s meal?
A．The mouse’s parents. B．The cheese.C．The young mouse.D．The fish.
小题4:Which language did the cat learn as a second language?
A．English.B．Chinese.C．Dog language.D．Mouse language.
小题5:Which of the following sentences is Not True according to the passage?
A．The young mouse lived in a hole in a wall.
B．The next day the mouse didn’t hear any cat’s noise.
C．The cat pretended to be a dog by making the noise “woof”.
D．The mouse’s parents told their daughter to wait before going for a piece of cheese.
We were doing the best to control the fire of the burning garage (车库). Outside, I heard the sounds of cats crying. I couldn’t stop—I would have to look for the cats after the fire was put out.
It took a long time to finally bring the big fire under control. No one inside was hurt. At that point I was free to find out where the cat noises were from. There was still a lot of smoke and heat coming from the building. I followed the meowing to the sidewalk in front of the garage. There, crying and huddled (挤作一团) together, were five frightened kittens (小猫). They must have been inside the building, as their fur was badly hurt.
I wanted to find the mother cat. It was clear that she had gone into the burning garage and carried out all her babies, one by one—unbelievable.
We finally found her. Her paws and face were blackened, and her fur was burned all over. You could even see her reddened skin under the burned fur. She could hardly move. I picked her up, and she relaxed in my arms as much as her pain would allow. I decided to save this brave little cat and her family.
The vet told me they would watch the kittens and their mother for the night, but they weren’t confident about the mother’s chances.
About a week later, I found out she was going to live. We named her Scarlet because of her reddened skin.
I was happy to see Scarlet get together with the kittens again. She touched each of them, nose to nose. She had been in danger for five times and it had paid off. All of her babies had survived.
As a fireman, I see heroic acts every day. But what Scarlet showed me that day was the kind of bravery that can only come from a mother’s love.
小题1:Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
A．The writer went to look for the cats as soon as he heard them crying.
B．The firefighters put out the fire quickly and no one was hurt.
C．The writer didn’t find the cats until the smoke and heat were gone.
D．The mother cat moved all her babies out of the fire to a safe place.
小题2:Why did the writer decide to save the cats?
A．Because he was amazed at the mother cat’s courage.
B．Because the cats attracted many people’s attention.
C．Because he didn’t want to see any living things die.
D．Because it had taken him much time and effort to save them.
小题3:The writer talks about the cat’s story to show that ________________.
A．animals should be taken good care of
B．mother’s love can be great and brave
C．it is meaningful to help others
D．a cat always has nine lives
One day, early in the morning on my way to work, I saw a little girl carrying a small Cambridge schoolbag. I could imagine that she must be proud of her schoolbag. The bag is designed for students, which can hold a lot of things, such as textbooks, pens and pencils, snacks and water! Students just carry it on their shoulders, and it is easy for them. I was really amazed by the wisdom of businessmen.
I remembered I had a green cloth bag, which was very rough, but strong. At that time I was short, so my mom made the bag rope shorter. After eating all the meals prepared by my mother, I said to her, “I will go to school now. Bye!” I ran to school with my classmates. At that time, this schoolbag was so light. When I jumped, it jumped. All things in this bag had a collision (碰撞.. They gave out cheerful sounds all the way along. At the time I was so happy.

As I grew older, the schoolbag became heavier and heavier. My green schoolbag could not be used any longer. The bag was worn down, the mouth was opened, and finally it came to an end. My mother bought me another bag, and it was very big. I liked the Mickey Mouse pattern. The bag had a few pockets and both sides of the bag could carry a bottle. It was convenient! I was happy to go out every day with the new bag. Five or six miles of the trip to school seemed as if it were a few steps away. That year I was 12 years old. Though my first schoolbag wasn’t made in the UK, and it was made by my mother herself, it was still a real Cambridge schoolbag in my mind.
小题1:________ caught the writer’s attention on his way to work.
A．A beautiful girlB．A businessmanC．A Cambridge schoolbagD．A student
小题2:The writer’s first schoolbag  ________.  
A．was a real Cambridge schoolbagB．had many pockets
C．gave out cheerful soundsD．was made by his mother
小题3:“They” in the 2nd paragraph here refers to “________”.
A．the writer’s classmates
B．all the things in the schoolbag
C．the meals prepared by Mom
D．the ropes of the schoolbag
小题4:The writer changed his green schoolbag because ________.
A．it was broken
B．the family got rich
C．he wanted a new pattern
D．it wasn’t made in the UK.
小题5:We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．wise businessmen make best schoolbags in the world
B．schoolbags brought the writer happiness when he was little
C．Cambridge schoolbags are very popular among the children
D．the writer’s mother was fond of making schoolbags
小题6:The best title of the passage is ________.
A．A clever mother
B．The history of schoolbags
C．My sweet childhood memory
D．Schoolbag and me
A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One day, she said to her      , “Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks（斑点）on the       of the cabbages ( a kind of vegetable ). They are eggs of a kind of insect. They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you must       all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have      , greener and bigger cabbages.”
Betty didn’t think she could do it       and in the end she forgot all about it. The mother fell ill for a few days and       work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages. To       surprise, the insects have eaten every leaf. When Betty saw this, she began to      . Then her mother said to her, “We should never put off（推迟）what we have to do today till      . And you must learn to deal(处理) with the bad things       they are small, or it will turn into a big problem.”
小题1:
A．sonB．motherC．daughterD．sister
小题2:
A．treesB．leavesC．grassD．top
小题3:
A．seeB．look atC．findD．look for
小题4:
A．betterB．worseC．thinnerD．newer
小题5:
A．at mostB．at lastC．at the momentD．at once
小题6:
A．mustn’t B．couldn’tC．needn’t D．can’t
小题7:
A．myB．ourC．her D．their
小题8:
A．cryB．shoutC．runD．work
小题9:
A．yesterdayB．todayC．tomorrowD．later
小题10:
A．butB．while C．andD．before
To Make Everybody Happy
Peter’s uncle lives in the country. Once in summer, Peter goes to stay with him for a few weeks. Whenever they go for a walk or for a drive in the car and pass somebody, his uncle waves to the passer-by. Peter is surprised and says, “Uncle Georage, you seem to know everybody here. Where did you meet them all?”
“I don’t know all these people.” answers his uncle. “Then why do you wave to them?” “Well, Peter ,” says his uncle “When I wave to someone who knows me, he is pleased. He goes on his journey with a happier heart. But when I wave to someone who doesn’t know me , he is surprised and says to himself, ‘ Who is that man? Why did he wave to me?’ So he has something to think about during the rest of his journey, and that makes his journey seem shorter.So.I.make.everybody.happy.
小题1: Peter goes to the country_______.
A．for his winter holidays
B．to see his sick uhcle
C．to spend summer with his uncle
D．because he gets into trouble
小题2:When they pass somebody at any time,________.
A．George will stop and say hello to everybody
B．Peter’s uncle waves to the passer-by
C．Peter waves to the pass-by
D．Geoge introduces the person to Peter
小题3:Peter ________ when he sees uncle waves to everybody passing by.
A．always asks his uncle “Who is that man?”
B．is very happy
C．is not surprised at all
D．is very surprised
小题4:Georage tells peter________.
A．he knows all the people
B．he does not know all the people
C．he only knows one of them
D．he doesn’t know any one of the people
小题5:George waves to every passer – by________.
A．to make everybody happy
B．to make Peter happy
C．only to make joke
D．to make himself happy
My father had a small business, employing（雇用）fifteen people at any given time. We sold all kinds of milk products. I had worked for my father since I was young,      did all seven kids in my family.
One day, we had a new employee, Debbie, who wanted to work in the store for the summer. She had     done this type of work before, but planned to give it her all.
On her first day, Debbie made just about every mistake in the    . She charged the wrong prices for items, she gave the wrong bag of food to the wrong customer, and she    and broke a half gallon of milk. The torture（折磨）of watching her fighting her way was too much for me. I went into my father’s office and said, “Please go out there and put her out of her misery（苦恼）.” I      him to walk right into the store and let her go away from our store.
Since my father’s office was situated within view of the sales counter, he had surely      what I was talking about. He sat,     , for a moment. Then he got up from his desk and walked over to Debbie, who was standing behind the counter.
“Debbie,” he said, as he put his hand      on her shoulder. “I have been watching you all day, and I saw how you     Mrs. Forbush.”
Debbie’s face turned red and tears began to     in her eyes as she tried hard to remember Mrs. Forbush from the many women she had given the wrong change to or drop off her milk onto the floor.
My father continued, “I’ve never seen Mrs. Forbush be so      to any one of my employees before. You really knew how to deal with her. I am sure that she is going to want you to    her every time she comes in. Keep up the good work.”
In return for being a wise and kind employer, my father got a trusty and hardworking employee for fifteen years … and a friend for life.
小题1:
A．unlessB．neitherC．asD．nor
小题2:
A．already B．yetC．neverD．ever
小题3:
A．visionB．bookC．spiritD．position
小题4:
A．droppedB．lost C．touchedD．missed
小题5:
A．encouragedB．forcedC．expected D．influenced
小题6:
A．followedB．seen C．guessedD．heard
小题7:
A．careful B．upsetC．angryD．thoughtful
小题8:
A．gentlyB．seriouslyC．lightlyD．directly
小题9:
A．acceptedB．agreedC．treatedD．considered
小题10:
A．runB．well C．appearD．rise
小题11:
A．funnyB．hopeless C．rudeD．polite
小题12:
A．wait onB．look afterC．stand forD．depend on
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Hundreds of years ago in a small town, a moneylender lent a lot of money to a poor man. The moneylender , who was old and ugly, _____ the poor man’s beautiful daughter. So he came up with an idea. He said the poor man didn’t need to return the money to him _____ he could marry his daughter. Both the man and his daughter were________.
The moneylender then told them that he would put a small _______ stone and a small white stone into an empty bag. The girl would have to ______ one. If she took the black stone , she would become the moneylender’s _______ and her father’s debt would be let go. If she picked the white stone, she didn’t need to marry him and her father’s debt would______ be let go. Her father would be put into prison if she refused to pick a stone.
As they talked, the moneylender picked up two stones. As he did that, the girl______that he had put two black stones in the bag. He then asked the girl to pick her stone from the bag.
The girl thought for a while and then had an idea. She put her hand into the bag and took out a stone. ______ looking at it, she let it fall onto the path where it ______ became lost among all the other stones. “ Oh how______ I was！” She said, “But never ______. If  you look into the bag for the one that is left, you will be able to _______ which stone I picked.” This ______ tells: Sometimes we can think about things in a _______way. Most difficult problems do have an solution.
小题1:
A．pleasedB．attractedC．lovedD．saw
小题2:
A．ifB．unlessC．soD．but
小题3:
A．boredB．frightenedC．relaxedD．excited
小题4:
A．pinkB．redC．blackD．yellow
小题5:
A．showB．damageC．checkD．choose
小题6:
A．daughterB．cousinC．wifeD．friend
小题7:
A．againB．stillC．neverD．hardly
小题8:
A．saidB．fearedC．thoughtD．noticed
小题9:
A．On .B．AboutC．ForD．Without
小题10:
A．usuallyB．surprisinglyC．immediatelyD．slowly
小题11:
A．worriedB．cleverC．carelessD．lucky
小题12:
A．laughB．mindC．cryD．complain
小题13:
A．tellB．explainC．askD．arrange
小题14:
A．sayingB．storyC．newsD．man
小题15:
A．carefulB．funnyC．differentD．normal
There lived a young man in a village. He was born in a      family. His parents had a lot of farms and got much money . He was in school for only four years, but he thought he knew all.       the villagers called him Mr. Know-All. And he told his servants not to tell him the results（结果） directly (直接地). The servants . were afraid of  him and had to listen to him.
One day Mr. Know-All went to     his friend who lived in a town. He stayed there for nearly a week. Suddenly one of his servants came and called out, “     , sir!”
“What happened?”
“Your cat has died!”
“What’s there to be surprised at （吃惊）?” said the young man. “Throw it to the river. By the way, of what illness did it die?”
“It     much meat of the horse and died.”
“What? Has my horse died, too? And what illness did it die of, then?”
“It pulled(拉) the carried (马车) to the hospital,” said the servant. “ We made it     as fast as possible. When we reached the hospital, it was so tired that it couldn’t     up any longer and died.”
“Wait a minute,” said Mr Know-All. “What did you go to the hospital for?”
“To     your mother there.”
“What’s the matter with my mother?”
“She     down stairs and hurt her head. We sent her to the hospital, but it was too late. The doctors operated on（动手术）her at once, they tried their best to save her, but she died!”
Mr Know-All became angry and shouted, “Why didn’t you tell me about it     ?”
“You never let us tell you the results directly, sir.”
小题1:
A．worker’sB．teacher’sC．farmer’sD．soldier’s
小题2:
A．ButB．ThenC．OrD．So
小题3:
A．look afterB．hurtC．look forD．visit
小题4:
A．Good newsB．Bad newsC．Good morningD．Good afternoon
小题5:
A．ateB．sawC．touchedD．cut
小题6:
A．runB．walkC．jumpD．fly
小题7:
A．sitB．lieC．sleepD．stand
小题8:
A．postB．bringC．takeD．put
小题9:
A．wentB．livedC．stayedD．fell
小题10:
A．earlyB．earlierC．earliestD．the earliest

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