题目内容

I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I learned English first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever (不论何时) I have a question. I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!
Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.
小题1:Why do some students often “have a headache”？
A．Because they are easy to catch a cold.
B．Because it’s often very cold
C．Because they think English is easy.
D．Because they don’t think English is easy.
小题2:The writer tells us that we should be ___ in English if we want to learn it well.
A．kindB．interested C．angryD．strict
小题3:The sentence “I got a very good mark” means ________.
A．I got a good way
B．I had a good idea
C．I did badly in the exam
D．I did well in the exam
小题4:The writer thinks English is interesting because ________.
A．English is full of stories
B．English is full of jokes
C．his teacher often teaches them nice English songs
D．of nothing
小题5:Which of the following is not the way the writer studies by?
A．Speaking bravely.
B．Writing to foreign friends.
C．Reading aloud.
D．Writing English diaries.

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:B

试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了学习英语的问题，并详细介绍了自己学习英语的方法。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache.描述，可知是他们认为英语很难，从而头痛。故选D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第二段First, I think an interest in English is very important. 描述，可知作者认为学习英语，首先要对它感兴趣。故选B。
小题3:句义猜测题。联系上下文，可知此处指的是，我取得了好的分数。故选D，我在考试中做的不错。
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文第二段Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!描述，可知作者认为英语很有趣是因为他们老师经常教他们好听的英文歌曲。故选C。
小题5:细节理解题。根据短文第三段描述，可知作者学习英语的方式包括：勇敢地说，大声读和写英文日记。没有关于给外国朋友写信的描述，故选B。
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Today we find that school students hardly spend much time on sports. Is it because they aren’t interested in sports? No, they often say they have other important things to do.
What are these important things? Tests! They have to spend much time on all kinds of tests at school. So many of them almost become bookworms(书呆子) . Books stop them from going out for sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for the students, they want to get good results in order to improve their studies. So it is necessary for them to give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school sports.
In fact, education can’t go without body exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak(虚弱的) body. If you don’t have a strong body, you can never get anything or any great success in your life.
小题1:The underlined word “pressure” means ________.
A．愉快B．主意C．压力D．关爱
小题2: If you don't have a ______, you can get nothing. 
A. good father     B. strong body  C weak body   D. good face. 
小题3:In the writer’s opinion, students should _______.
A．work all day and night
B．not have sports
C．have sports after studying
D．spend all their free time studying
小题4:Which of the following is NOT TRUE? 
A．The students don’t go out for sports because of their parents.
B．Body exercise is very important for education.
C．A person can’t become successful with a weak body
D．The students stop their school sports because of studies and tests.
DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all human have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes”(基因) in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. They’re written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell(细胞) to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.
小题1:When did Mr. Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?
A．In 2000B．In 1961.C．In 1953D．In 1860
小题2:What did the two scientists find in 1961? They found ________.
A．all the words in the DNA map
B．small things called “genes” in our body
C．the first “word” they could understand in that language
D．those small parts are written in the DNA with a special language.
小题3:How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?
A．Make better medicine.B．Make they get jobs.
C．Make maps for them.D．Make them attractive.
小题4:Which one is NOT TURE according to the article?
A．We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body.
B．We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.
C．DNA is the whole “map” of the human body.
D．DNA tells the cell to build its parts.
小题5:What do people think about this research about DNA?
A．It can be only bad.B．It can be only good.
C．It can be good but won’t work.D．It can be good and bad.
Somebody says ,‘‘Time is money.” But I think time is      important than money. Why do I think so? Because when money is over, we can get it back. But when time is     it’ll never    .That’s      we shouldn’t waste time.
It goes with saying that the     is usually limited. Even a second is very important .We should make full use of our time to do      useful.
But a lot of people do not know the importance of time. It is a pity. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking, sleeping and   . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own     .
In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t      today’s work for tomorrow. Please remember that we have no time to      .
小题1:
A．muchB．lessC．much lessD．even more
小题2:
A．costB．boughtC．goneD．finished
小题3:
A．returnB．carryC．takeD．bring
小题4:
A．whatB．thatC．becauseD．why
小题5:
A．moneyB．timeC．dayD．food
小题6:
A．nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．everything
小题7:
A．readingB．writingC．playingD．working
小题8:
A．timeB．foodC．moneyD．life
小题9:
A．stop B．leaveC．letD．give
小题10:
A．loseB．saveC．spendD．take
Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage(勇气) and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Here     some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.     giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time,     we can learn from failure(失败)， correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals . For that reason, no matter     difficult problems we meet, we don’t fail unless we give up our hopes. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows(彩虹) will appear after storms.  We will realize our dreams      last if we do our best. Cooperation (合作) is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others . Besides, in our society , most problems can’t be    by one person alone.       is like a small part of a medicine. If one part isn’t     , the medicine can not work well. It’s hard for a person who is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world . Cooperation is becoming one of     ways for people living in the developing society. As a saying goes, “ one tree doesn’t make a     ” . At the same time , we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know about our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges . Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.
小题1:
A．isB．areC．amD．be
小题2:
A．AlwaysB．OftenC．NeverD．Sometimes
小题3:
A．ifB．butC．thanD．so
小题4:
A．howB．whatC．whereD．why
小题5:
A．fromB．onC．atD．in
小题6:
A．solveB．solvedC．solvingD．to solve
小题7:
A．WeB．We eachC．Each of usD．Us
小题8:
A．in timeB．in orderC．in needD．in agreement
小题9:
A．importantB．more importantC．the most importantD．the more important
小题10:
A．forestB．grassC．fieldD．tree
Dear Anne,
How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday,__小题1:__12th,2013. It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.
This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of __小题2:__greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历) ，278 BC. People there rowed the boats to ___小题3:___him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the ___小题4:__to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.
___小题5:___ then on, every year on this day, people enjoy ___小题6:___ Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only ___小题7:___a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like.
Have you ever ___小题8:___the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as ___小题9:___as they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins.
If you have a plan to visit China next year, would ___小题10:___like to spend this festival with us?
Best wishes,
Xiao Qiang


Carrots(胡萝卜) are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. They are easy to plant and easy to harvest(收获). They have a good taste.
When people think about carrots, they usually think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable. In fact, carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange.
Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over(翻土). 
Weather, soil condition(土壤状况), and time affect(影响) the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.
The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is.
Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.
Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground.
小题1:Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest.
小题2:Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time.
小题3:The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size.
小题4:Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months.
小题5:We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways.
It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.
Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.
Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.
I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.
小题1:People with little education usually ____.
A．spend a long time in schoolB．have a good chance to get a job
C．spend the best years to choose jobsD．have fewer chances to get a good job
小题2:The earliest education was probably to ______.
A．make a man lead a better lifeB．teach a man to write and think
C．make people get a way of livingD．teach people to read good books
小题3:The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.
A．圆满的B．崭新的C．公平的D．全面的
小题4:It is expected that educated people will be able to _____.
A．accept education as a way of living
B．take an interest in the whole world
C．develop their abilities to make plays
D．learn subjects like language and math
小题5:The passage mainly tells us that _______.
A．education should make a man improve
B．people can get education in a short time
C．people should be able to get better paying jobs
D．all subjects are so important for a way of living
"Earworms", some people call them. Songs that get stuck in your head go round and round, sometimes for days, sometimes for months. For no clear reason you cannot help yourself from humming or singing a tune by Lady Gaga.
To a psychologist, the most interesting thing about earworms is that they show a part of our mind that is clearly outside of our control. Earworms arrive without permission and refuse to leave when we tell them to. They are parasites (寄生虫) living in a part of our minds.
If you have got an earworm you can suffer an attack of it simply by someone mentioning the tune, without having to hear it. This proves that earworms are a part of long-term memory. Humans have an "inner ear", for remembering phone numbers, for instance. When it gets infected with earworms, rather than review our plans for the day, or lists of things to remember, the inner ear gets stuck on a few short bars of music or a couple of phrases from a song. A part of us that we normally do not have to think about, that should just do what we ask, has been turned against us, upsetting us with a request that we never asked for. The mind is an inner world which we do not have complete knowledge of, or have control over.
Fortunately psychology can provide some advice on how to deal with an uncontrollable mind. Consider the famous "don’t think of a white bear" problem, which tells you to try not to think about white bears, or to do something else, to avoid both thinking of the white bear and not thinking of the white bear. For earworms, the solution may be the same. Our inner ear has become infected with an earworm. This is a part not under our control, so just sending in instructions to "shut up" is unlikely to be of much help (and has been shown to make it worse). Much better is to employ the inner ear in another task. If your mind is poisoned by Brittany Spears’ Toxic, for instance, then try singing Kylie Minogue’s Can’t Get You out Of My Head. Let me know if it works!
小题1:According to the passage, earworms are ______.
A．songs that keep going round in our mind
B．worms that live in a part of our brain
C．tunes by pop singers like Lady Gaga
D．parasites clearly under our control
小题2:Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Singing songs may get earworms out of your head.
B．Earworms are used for keeping long-term memory.
C．Humans do not have complete control over their mind.
D．You won’t suffer from earworms unless you hear the song.
小题3:What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．The instruction to shut up your mind.
B．“Don’t think of the white bear” problem.
C．Kylie Minogue’s Can’t Get You out Of My Head.
D．Using the earworm-infected inner ear in another task.
小题4:What is the passage mainly about?
A．The causes and influences of earworms.
B．What earworms are and how to deal with them.
C．How to clear earworms out of your head.
D．The relation between earworms and popular songs.

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