题目内容

"Earworms", some people call them. Songs that get stuck in your head go round and round, sometimes for days, sometimes for months. For no clear reason you cannot help yourself from humming or singing a tune by Lady Gaga.
To a psychologist, the most interesting thing about earworms is that they show a part of our mind that is clearly outside of our control. Earworms arrive without permission and refuse to leave when we tell them to. They are parasites (寄生虫) living in a part of our minds.
If you have got an earworm you can suffer an attack of it simply by someone mentioning the tune, without having to hear it. This proves that earworms are a part of long-term memory. Humans have an "inner ear", for remembering phone numbers, for instance. When it gets infected with earworms, rather than review our plans for the day, or lists of things to remember, the inner ear gets stuck on a few short bars of music or a couple of phrases from a song. A part of us that we normally do not have to think about, that should just do what we ask, has been turned against us, upsetting us with a request that we never asked for. The mind is an inner world which we do not have complete knowledge of, or have control over.
Fortunately psychology can provide some advice on how to deal with an uncontrollable mind. Consider the famous "don’t think of a white bear" problem, which tells you to try not to think about white bears, or to do something else, to avoid both thinking of the white bear and not thinking of the white bear. For earworms, the solution may be the same. Our inner ear has become infected with an earworm. This is a part not under our control, so just sending in instructions to "shut up" is unlikely to be of much help (and has been shown to make it worse). Much better is to employ the inner ear in another task. If your mind is poisoned by Brittany Spears’ Toxic, for instance, then try singing Kylie Minogue’s Can’t Get You out Of My Head. Let me know if it works!
小题1:According to the passage, earworms are ______.
A．songs that keep going round in our mind
B．worms that live in a part of our brain
C．tunes by pop singers like Lady Gaga
D．parasites clearly under our control
小题2:Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Singing songs may get earworms out of your head.
B．Earworms are used for keeping long-term memory.
C．Humans do not have complete control over their mind.
D．You won’t suffer from earworms unless you hear the song.
小题3:What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．The instruction to shut up your mind.
B．“Don’t think of the white bear” problem.
C．Kylie Minogue’s Can’t Get You out Of My Head.
D．Using the earworm-infected inner ear in another task.
小题4:What is the passage mainly about?
A．The causes and influences of earworms.
B．What earworms are and how to deal with them.
C．How to clear earworms out of your head.
D．The relation between earworms and popular songs.

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:B

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了什么是耳朵虫现象,以及应对此一问题的方法.
小题1:根据第一段"Earworms", some people call them. Songs that get stuck in your head go round and round, sometimes for days, sometimes for months.描述,可知选A.
小题2:根据第二段To a psychologist, the most interesting thing about earworms is that they show a part of our mind that is clearly outside of our control. 描述,可知选C.
小题3:联系前文Much better is to employ the inner ear in another task.描述,可知此处指的是给受耳朵虫感染的内耳另一个任务,故选D.
小题4:这篇短文主要给我们介绍了什么是耳朵虫,以及如何应对耳朵虫现象.故选B.
点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I learned English first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever (不论何时) I have a question. I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!
Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.
小题1:Why do some students often “have a headache”？
A．Because they are easy to catch a cold.
B．Because it’s often very cold
C．Because they think English is easy.
D．Because they don’t think English is easy.
小题2:The writer tells us that we should be ___ in English if we want to learn it well.
A．kindB．interested C．angryD．strict
小题3:The sentence “I got a very good mark” means ________.
A．I got a good way
B．I had a good idea
C．I did badly in the exam
D．I did well in the exam
小题4:The writer thinks English is interesting because ________.
A．English is full of stories
B．English is full of jokes
C．his teacher often teaches them nice English songs
D．of nothing
小题5:Which of the following is not the way the writer studies by?
A．Speaking bravely.
B．Writing to foreign friends.
C．Reading aloud.
D．Writing English diaries.

If you want to be a better reader，what should you know about the speed(速度)of reading? Some people read very quickly，when others read very slowly. But which one is better? The quick reader may be a good reader when he reads a story-book for fun. But he may not be able to slow down to read instructions(说明书) carefully. The slow reader may be a good reader. But he may spend too much time reading a story for fun. So the reader who reads everything quickly or the one who reads everything slowly isn’t really a good reader. Here are four things to remember about the speed of reading.
Knowing why you are reading will help you to know whether(是否) to read quickly or slowly.
Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples(例子)are instructions for making or doing something. Math books，science and story-books are full of important information. You must read these things slowly to understand and remember every important idea.
Some things should be read quickly throughout. Examples are stories for enjoyment，letters from friends，and some news from newspapers.
In some of your reading，you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast. You will need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas.
小题1:Which following is true?
A．Reading everything quickly is a good reader.
B．A slow reader isn’t a good reader.
C．Reading instructions must be carefully.
D．You must change your speed from fast to slow.
小题2:What does the underlined word “throughout” mean in the sentence?
A．开始B．结束C．始终D．穿过
小题3:What should you read slowly when you read?
A．Letters from friends.B．News from newspapers.
C．Picture-books for fun.D．Important information from story-books.
小题4:Which one is the best title(标题)?
A．How to be a good reader.B．How to read quickly.
C．Reading slowly is better.D．Reading is a good hobby.
Do you have a mobile phone? Do you often send text messages（短信） to your friends or family? If you keep sending text messages over and over again, there may be something wrong with your fingers.  小题1: If you don’t, you may get injured one day.
Text messaging or texting is becoming popular. But scientists have found out that texting can give us problems with fingers. Too much texting can make your fingers uncomfortable. When we press small buttons over and over again, we may have a disease called RSI. RSI is short for Repetitive Strain Injury (重复性力损伤).
Harriet Wilson is a doctor. She has many patients with RSI.  小题2:  If we spend more than 10 to 15 minutes every day, we could have such problems in the future.
Mobile phones are getting smaller and smaller.    小题3:   Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons.    小题4:  .
If you use a computer keyboard and play video games for long, you may have the same problem. More and more people can find themselves with RSI.
A. So it’s a good idea to use a larger phone.
B. Everybody using the mobile phones should be careful.
C. And the buttons are getting closer together.
D. It’s easy to find out that mobile phones have changed our life.
E. She says we should check how much time we are spending in typing text messages.
小题5:What does the writer want to tell us?
A．He wants to ask us not to send text messages with mobile phones.
B．He wants to tell us to use small mobile phones to send text messages.
C．He wants to tell us some good ways to communicate with friends.
D．He wants to tell us the damage（伤害） of sending text messages too much.
When your mother want to tell you something, she uses words. Birds can’t speak 1._____ we do, but some birds can make sounds to warn their young of 2._______.They have 3.________own way of making the young birds do certain things.
The jackdaw is a kind of black bird4.______lives in Europe. Jackdaws live together in flocks. Young jackdaws do not know their enemies. When an old jackdaw sees a dog, it makes a loud rattling5.______.The young birds know this sound means6._______is nearby. The sound warns them7._______their enemies.
8._______ a young jackdaw is in a 9______ place, a jackdaw parent 50._______over the young bird’s back from behind. The parent’s tail feathers move 11.______from side to side. It’s trying to say “12______”.At the same time, the 13.________bird calls out Key-aw Key-aw, which seems to say FLY HOME WITH ME. The young bird then follows the older14_______to go home.
Young jackdaws15._______ learn what certain sounds mean. They know the meaning of these sounds from they hatch.
小题1:
A．like B．asC．look likeD．seem
小题2:
A．safeB．comingC．dangerD．eating
小题3:
A．themB．themselvesC．hisD．their
小题4:
A．thatB．whoC．/D．where
小题5:
A．soundB．voiceC．noiseD．sounds
小题6:
A．parentsB．an enemy C．motherD．a friend
小题7:
A．meetingB．to meetC．knowingD．to know
小题8:
A．IfB．UnlessC．WhetherD．Because
小题9:
A．funnyB．dangerousC．secretD．far
小题10:
A．fliesB．flyC．will flyD．flew
小题11:
A．quickB．soonC．quicklyD．quietly
小题12:
A．Be quickB．I love youC．Go aheadD．Follow me
小题13:
A．parentB．childC．enemyD．parents
小题14:
A．itB．oneC．onesD．that
小题15:
A．have toB．mustC．don’t have toD．mustn’t
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers are fond of food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People call this kind of food “junk food”.
But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.
Teenagers should eat food without much fat, oil and sugar.
Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）and have little fat.
Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their body and mind.
小题1:How many pieces of advice are given by the doctors in the passage?
A．FiveB．EightC．SixD．Seven
小题2: Which of the following is RIGHT?
A．Today all teenagers are overweight.
B．Scientists found two thirds of the students didn’t have a healthy diet.
C．Parents are worried about their children’s diet today.
D．Milk, fruits and vegetables are not good for children.
小题3: It’s right to ___________ according to the passage.
A．eat junk foodB．eat food with too much salt
C．drink milk and eat junk food often D．eat vegetables that are rich in vitamins
小题4:The main purpose of the passage is to tell the children____________.
A．how to keep a healthy dietB．to eat fruits and vegetables
C．how to have a proper meal for lunchD．not to eat junk food
Do you know why different animals or pests(害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to    1   themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot    2  catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their   3   with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look    4 . But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color    5  crops have. Some other pests whose colors are   6   plants are easily found and eaten by   7  . So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only   8  .
If you    9 animals’ life, you’ll find the main use of colors is to protect    10  . Bears, lions and other animals  11  quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters   12  their colors are much like the trees.
Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the   13 . A kind of fish can   14  a kind of black liquid(液体) when they face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is   15  they can live safely though they are not strong at all. So colors are really useful to animals.
小题1:
A．showB．protectC．killD．interest
小题2:
A．easilyB．freelyC．safelyD．differently
小题3:
A．sizesB．smellsC．colorsD．shapes
小题4:
A．yellowB．redC．blackD．green
小题5:
A．soB．asC．likeD．with
小题6:
A．different fromB．same asC．similar toD．opposite with
小题7:
A．otherB．othersC．the othersD．another
小题8:
A．in the morningB．at noonC．at nightD．in the daytime
小题9:
A．studyB．writeC．drawD．work
小题10:
A．themB．themselvesC．itD．itself
小题11:
A．runB．fightC．moveD．eat
小题12:
A．becauseB．soC．andD．although
小题13:
A．forestsB．desertC．seaD．mountains
小题14:
A．keep outB．come outC．look outD．give out
小题15:
A．whyB．whenC．howD．where
Now I know that we black people are much more likely to have high blood pressure and diabetes (糖尿病) than white people. And they often lead to heart attacks and other untreated diseases. For example, black people are three to four times more likely than white people to have high blood pressure and twice as likely as the white population to die of a stroke (中风).
New research has found out the surprisingly high levels of salt in many of black people’s favorite meals. I stopped putting extra salt in my food at the table long ago and I try to cut down on the salt. I use in cooking. The suggested daily level of salt for adults is 6 grams. It is easy to see that if you try not to eat too many processed (加工过的) foods and use salt in your cooking within the limit, you won’t reach more than the daily level.
The research showed how much salt there is in some foods that we buy from restaurants and takeaways. An average salad with rice and peas has 6.2 grams of salt. This is more salt than you are supposed to eat for the whole day.
A researcher talked about the importance of home cooking rather than take-outs. At home, he pointed out, not only can you hold control of the salt bottle, but also you can create tasty food which is low on salt. The researcher later provided curry goat and rice and peas. They were low on salt, but completely delicious.
I do not suppose Jamaicans are going to stop buying takeaways soon. But if you suffer from high blood pressure, it is probably better not to buy them often.
小题1:The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A．white peopleB．black people
C．untreated diseasesD．high blood pressure and diabetes
小题2:What has the new research found out according to Paragraph 2?
A．Black people take in too much salt.
B．Black people’s meals are very special.
C．Processed foods have too much salt in them.
D．6 grams of salt per day is enough for an adult.
小题3:What would the writer probably suggest black people do?
A．Order no salad in a restaurant.B．Take in no salt for several days.
C．Stop cooking their favorite meals.D．Eat less takeaways.
小题4:The researcher provided curry goat and rice and peas in order to _______.
A．thank those who came to his home for his research
B．let people know that eating less salt makes one healthier
C．show that tasty food with less salt can be made at home
D．prove the less salt the food has the more delicious it is
小题5:What would be the best title for this passage?
A．Watch the saltB．Take care, black people
C．Say no to takeawaysD．Say no to high blood pressure
How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night you can see the moon, some planets, and thousands of sparking stars.
You can see even more with a telescope. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars that look white are really red or blue. With bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky. And you can see those objects in more and more detail.
But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We won’t see them with the biggest telescope in the world, on the clearest night of the year.That’s because they’re invisible. They’re the mysterious dead stars called black holes.
You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly and giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn’t seem to be getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.
As a star’s gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gases run out, the star stops burning and begins to die.
So next time you look up at the night sky, remember: there’s more in the sky than we can see!
小题1:On a clear night we might see things except______.
A．the moonB．some planetsC．sparkling starsD．the sun
小题2:How can we see even more in the sky?
A．By using a telescope
B．By using a microscope
C．By climbing up to the top of a mountain
D．By going outside on a clear night.
小题3:What does the underlined word”invisible”mean in Chinese?
A．看不见的B．听不见的C．摸不着的D．无形的
小题4:When a star’s gases_______,the star begins to die.
A．burnB．run outC．give off heatD．get weak
小题5:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．We might see that many stars look larger than others with a telescope
B．We might see that some stars that look white are really red and blue with a telescope.
C．We can see some objects in more and more detail with bigger and bigger telescopes.
D．The sun certainly seems to be getting old and weak.

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