题目内容

If you take away many sentences from somebody's written work as your own without permission, it's called plagiarism，but if you take the knowledge from a piece of work by another and change the words, then it's not plagiarism. This is the difference between using the Internet and plagiarism. If you are given homework to work out math problems, then you should use your brain without a computer! If the teacher asks you to learn something about a famous literary person, you can use the computer. If you take down the main important information of the task, it’s OK. However, if you run to the computer to do your thinking for you all the time, you don’t exercise your brain and you will forget how to work out a problem. By using a computer, students may get a useful answer fast, to finish homework, but when they have to face an exam, they will not be ready for it.
Though teachers say finding or buying homework answers online is not many in schools, an interview with school students shows only 10% hopes to finish their holiday homework by themselves. They complain that the homework is too much for them to finish. Besides, many of students have to go to all kinds of training classes during the holiday. These take away much of their time for doing homework. So they want to find or even buy answers online or copy each other's homework. Students should learn that being a student is about getting skills, but not just getting quick, cheap "answers" for homework problems. I mean we should use the computer properly.
小题1:If you want to look up some information about something or somebody, you____.
A．should work it out by yourself
B．can turn to a computer for help
C．must discuss it with your teacher
D．will meet problems with plagiarism
小题2:Which belongs to plagiarism according to the text?
A．Answering questions in our own words.
B．Buying homework answers on the Internet.
C．Copying others’ written work without permission.
D．Doing our homework with the help of a computer.
小题3:Which is NOT the reason why the students hope to buy homework answers online?
A．The answers are cheap and quick.
B．They can exercise their brains all the time.
C．They have to go to all kinds of training classes during the holiday.
D．They have too much homework to finish.
小题4:What's the author's attitude towards using the computer for homework answers?
A．Using it for math problems.
B．Using it all the time for the homework.
C．Using it to get some information on the answers.
D．Using it when there's too much homework to finish.

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:C

试题分析：本篇文章讲述剽窃的定义。尤其反应了当今学生们面临的问题。由于课业负担重、假期还要学习特长，所以很多学生选择在网上购买作业答案这样快速有效的方法。作者表明，我们要合理使用电脑。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第一段第六行If the teacher asks you to learn something about a famous literary person, you can use the computer.“如果老师让你学习一些有关一位著名的文学家的信息，你可以使用电脑。”可知当你想要查找一些信息使，可以使用电脑。故选B。
小题2:推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句话If you take away many sentences from somebody's written work as your own without permission, it's called plagiarism.“如果你在不经允许就拿某人的写作中的句子使用时，这就叫做剽窃。”可知，剽窃的含义就是未经允许抄袭别人的写作。A选项是使用自己的语言，不是抄袭；B选项在网上花钱买答案也不是抄袭；D选项在电脑的帮助下完成作业，不算抄袭。故选C，未经允许抄袭别人的写作。
小题3:细节理解题。根据最后一段第二行They complain that the homework is too much for them to finish.可知A正确；根据最后一段第三行Besides, many of students have to go to all kinds of training classes during the holiday.可知C正确；根据最后一段第五行Students should learn that being a student is about getting skills, but not just getting quick, cheap "answers" for homework problems.可知D正确；故选B。
小题4:推理判断题。文章最后一句话I mean we should use the computer properly.表明了作者的态度：可以使用电脑，但是要合理使用。故选C，运用电脑查找一些信息。
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Cars are lots of fun, but they could also be dangerous. We have to be careful when we drive them or ride in them.
It's always a good idea to put on your seat belt when you're in a car. Why? Think about this example: You put an egg on a skateboard and give it a push. If the skateboard hits a stone, it will stop, but the egg won't. It will fly through the air, hit the ground and break.
Now, think what would happen if you tied the egg to the skateboard. When the skateboard hits a stone, the egg won't go flying; it will stay safely on the skateboard.
Volvo, a famous Swedish carmaker, was the first to use seat belts in 1849.
Air bags are also very important for car safety, because sometimes a seat belt isn't enough. If the car is going really fast and runs into something, seat belts could even hurt the people who wear them. Most new cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats. When a car hits something, its air bags will come out quickly in less than one second to keep the people inside safe.
小题1:The passage mainly tells us                  .
A．two important ways to keep safe in carsB．how air bags work to make cars safe
C．how seat belts work to make cars safeD．why we must tie the egg to the skateboard
小题2:The writer gives the example of the egg to _.
A．tell us that eggs are easy to break
B．show how to wear a seat belt
C．show why it's important to wear a seat belt in a car
D．tell us what a skateboard is
小题3:Seat belts can make us safer because .
A．we are interested in them
B．they can stop us from hitting other cars
C．they can help us stay safely on the seats
D．they are made of strong materials
小题4:Air bags are important for cars because _.
A．they are made of plastic
B．they can also help us to keep safe in a car
C．they can keep cars running slowly
D．they are put in front of and next to the seats
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A．It won't be dangerous if there are seat belts or air bags in a car.
B．Now most of new cars still have only one air bag.
C．When a car hits something, its air bags will come out a few minutes later.
D．Volvo was the first to use seat belts.
Millions of stars are travelling about in space. A few form groups which travel together, but most of them travel alone.
And they travel through a universe which is so large that one star seldom comes near to another. For the most important part each star makes its journey in complete loneliness, like a ship on an empty ocean. The ship will be well over a million miles from its nearest neighbour. From this it is easy to understand why a star seldom finds another anywhere near it.
We believe, however, that some two thousand million years ago, another star wandering(漫游) through space, happened to come near our sun just as the sun and the moon raised its tides(潮汐) on the earth, so this star must have raised tides on the surface of the sun. But they were very different from the small tides that are raised in our oceans; A large tidal(潮汐的) wave must have travelled over the surface of the sun, at last forming a mountain so high that we cannot imagine it. As the cause of the disturbance came nearer, so the mountain rose higher and higher. And before the star began to move away again, its tidal pull had become so powerful that this mountain was torn to pieces and thrown off small parts of itself into space.
These small pieces have been going round the sun ever since. They are the planets.
小题1:Most stars are _________________________.
A．following a regular path in space
B．moving about without a fixed course
C．seldom wandering about in the universe
D．always travelling together
小题2:Some two thousand years ago, the mountain on the sun was raised probably because _____________.
A．the star moved away from the sun
B．another star happened to come near the sun
C．the sun and the moon raised the tides on the earth
D．a large tidal of wave travelled over the surface of the sun
小题3:The article suggests that _______________.
A．how space formed
B．our earth exists before the sun
C．no one knows where the earth comes from
D．our earth used to be a high mountain in the sun
小题4:The expression “the cause of the disturbance” refers to ________.
A．the large tidal waveB．the powerful tidal pull
C．the star coming near the sunD．one of sun’s planets
小题5: In the article, the writer mainly wants to tell us ______________.
A．where the planets in the universe came from
B．how the high mountains were formed on the sun
C．that the universe is so large that we cannot imagine it
D．why the tides over the surface of the sun were so powerful
If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?
More and more young people volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.

小题1:Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ____ helping others.
A．school holidaysB．weekdays
C．every morning D．school days
小题2:What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?
A．To sleep under the stars.
B．To spend the whole summer living in a tent.
C．To help build new hiking paths in the mountains.
D．To breath the fresh air in the mountain
小题3:From the passage, we know that Jason Moore _____.
A．likes readingB．is 18 years old
C．isn’t very richD．has no houses
小题4:________ wants to be a teacher.
A．Alice Hamilton B．Jason Moore
C．Trish AndersonD．None
小题5:Which is the most possible title for this passage?
A．Reading for Life. B．The Forest Center
C．Young Volunteers.D．Special Houses
Each nation has many volunteers(志愿者) who help to take care of others. They      books to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their    .
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or     . They paint, clean up,      their houses or do their shopping.
For boys who no longer have    , there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys      learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs     boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts (工艺). Some of these clubs organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, or other places of interest     . Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to      the names of boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to     i happiness to others.

小题1:
A．sellB．readC．throwD．show
小题2:
A．voicesB．speechesC．songsD．problems
小题3:
A．youngB．happyC．oldD．hungry
小题4:
A．polluteB．repairC．buildD．remove
小题5:
A．brothersB．sistersC．fathersD．mothers
小题6:
A．usuallyB．neverC．onlyD．seldom
小题7:
A．whichB．whoC．whenD．where
小题8:
A．nearbyB．farawayC．abroadD．home
小题9:
A．reportB．forgetC．rememberD．choose
小题10:
A．causeB．bringC．takeD．lend
Last year, some groups of students in their community made a survey (调查) about “How do people spend their free time? ” The following diagrams(图表) show some results（结果） of it:
Diagram (1): Hours for people of different ages who search the Internet in a week.

Diagram (2): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance出席)

Diagram (3): Different programs (节目) people like.

小题1:People aged          spend the most time searching the Internet every week.
A．7-16B．17-30
C．31-55D．over 56
小题2:How many people go to the library on Monday?
A．About 20%B．About 60%
C．Over 80%D．More than 40%
小题3:Which program do people like best?
A．CartoonsB．Sports
C．NewsD．Music
小题4:The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about          .
A．what people do every dayB．people’s different habits
C．people’s different lifestylesD．how people spend their free time
Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar, but also about understanding the culture. Here is some important advice to remember when speaking English in the United States.
◆Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents. Many Americans are not used to foreign accents. This requires patience from both of you.
◆Talk about places: Americans love to talk about places. When speaking to a stranger, ask them where they come from and then say something about that place. For example: “Oh, I have a friend who worked in Los Angeles. He says it’s a beautiful place to live in.” Most Americans will then willingly talk about their experiences of living in or visiting that city or place.
◆Talk about work: It is common for Americans to ask “What do you do?” It’s not considered impolite as in some countries and is a popular topic of discussion between strangers.
◆Talk about sports: Americans love sports! However, they love American sports. When speaking about football, most Americans understand “American football”, not soccer.
◆Be careful when expressing ideas about race, religion or other sensitive（敏感的）topics:The United States is a society with different cultures. Americans are very sensitive to other cultures and ideas.
小题1:For Americans, the question “what do you do?” is ________.
A．commonB．impoliteC．boringD．surprising
小题2: What can we learn about Americans?
A．They like to learn foreign accents.
B．They are willing to talk about places.
C．They prefer soccer to American football.
D．They accept other ideas and cultures easily.
小题3:The writer gives some advice mainly on ________.
A．talking with Americans
B．working with Americans
C．speaking American English
D．understanding American society
If you ask your parents: “Did you buy salt recently?” They might either say: “Yes, we bought more salt than usual”, or “No, we couldn’t find any in the market.”
This is because of the recent craze(狂热) of salt buying in China. In big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, salt almost sold out in only one night.
After the big earthquake in Japan on March 11, there was a nuclear leak(核泄漏). And rumors(传言) about whether it will affect our daily life appeared: first, iodized(含碘的) salt can keep us from the dangers of radiation(辐射)；second, there will be less sea-salt in the ocean because of the nuclear pollution.
Both the government and experts said the rumors were not true, but people still bought as much salt as possible. Why? Many salt-buyers didn’t really care or know what experts or the government were saying. That was the real reason behind the craze of salt buying.
On March 20, the government said the salt market is back to normal. And most of China’s salt is from lakes, not the ocean.
Now, many people want to return the salt they bought. “There is no reason why those people should get their money back,” an article in Xinhua Daily Telegraph said. “They made the craze in the first place.”
Perhaps people should learn a lesson from the salt: don’t believe everything you hear.
小题1:The recent craze of salt buying in China happened because of ________.
A. the earthquake          
B. the rumors              
C. the shortage(缺乏) of salt
小题2:When did the rumors start?
A. On March 11.        
B. After March 11.         
C. On March 20.
小题3:According to the passage most of China’s salt is from ________.
A. lakes                    B. the ocean                C. rivers
小题4:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. People believed what the government and experts said first.
B. People could return the salt and got back their money later.
C. Salt almost sold out in only one night because of the rumors.
小题5:The passage tells us that ________.
A. we can’t believe everything we hear
B. there must be a nuclear leak after an earthquake
C. only iodized salt can keep us from the dangers of radiation
In the big cities of Europe and America — London, Paris, New York, people are moving out of the city. They are usually rich families with much money, and they want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noises and the dirty air of the city, tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to sit in traffic any more. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that is not polluted.
So they move out. Some don’t move very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities. Other people move to real countryside, with sheep, cows and horses, and green fields! There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.
Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people feel that it was a big mistake. There isn’t much to do. Country people are very different and aren’t always friendly.
As a result, quite a lot of people move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say. “I’m so glad I’m back in the city!” (203)

小题1:Some city people move out of their city because of _____.
A．crowds and pollutionB．friendly neighborhoods
C．making moneyD．cows and sheep
小题2:Why do some people move back to the city again? Because _____.
A．they can breathe fresh and clean air
B．there are big shops and cinema lights
C．they still want to live their city life
D．they can make many new friends
小题3:Which of the following sentence is wrong according to the passage?
A．Many people love their city’s colorful life.
B．They enjoy seeing animals in the country.
C．All the people move out far from the city.
D．Sometimes country people are not friendly.

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