题目内容

Each nation has many volunteers(志愿者) who help to take care of others. They      books to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their    .
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or     . They paint, clean up,      their houses or do their shopping.
For boys who no longer have    , there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys      learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs     boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts (工艺). Some of these clubs organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, or other places of interest     . Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to      the names of boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to     i happiness to others.

小题1:
A.sellB.readC.throwD.show
小题2:
A.voicesB.speechesC.songsD.problems
小题3:
A.youngB.happyC.oldD.hungry
小题4:
A.polluteB.repairC.buildD.remove
小题5:
A.brothersB.sistersC.fathersD.mothers
小题6:
A.usuallyB.neverC.onlyD.seldom
小题7:
A.whichB.whoC.whenD.where
小题8:
A.nearbyB.farawayC.abroadD.home
小题9:
A.reportB.forgetC.rememberD.choose
小题10:
A.causeB.bringC.takeD.lend

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:C
小题6:A
小题7:D
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:B

试题分析:每个国家都有志愿者,志愿者是帮助照顾那些需要帮助的人如老人或者病人。任何人都可以做志愿者,帮助有需要的人做些力所能及的事。帮助别人,才能快乐自己。
小题1:考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A. sell卖;B. read读;C. throw扔;D. show展示。根据第一句的意思:每个国家都有很多帮助照顾别人的志愿者。可知本句的意思是:他们读书给那些在医院的病人或在敬老院的老人们。故选B。
小题2:考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A. voices声音;B. speeches演讲;C. songs歌曲;D. problems问题。有时他们只是去看望他们、跟他们玩游戏或倾听他们的问题。故选D。
小题3:考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. young年轻的;B. happy快乐的;C. old年老的;D. hungry饿的。根据第二句可知本句的句意是:其他青年志愿者去那些病人或老人家里去工作。故选C。
小题4:考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. pollute污染;B. repair修理;C. build建造;D. remove除去。他们画画、打扫卫生,修理他们的房子或帮助他们购物。故选B。
小题5:考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. brothers兄弟;B. sisters姐妹;C. fathers父亲;D. mothers妈妈。根据后一句可知,对那些没有父亲,不能从父亲那里学到的东西,这些大学生和其它人组成的志愿者组织就带着那些他们去打棒球游戏、去钓鱼。故选C。
小题6:考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. usually通常;B. never从不;C. only仅仅;D. seldom很少。通常只能从父亲那里了解的东西,这些孩子跟着那些年轻的志愿者体验到了。故选A。
小题7:考查定语从句的关系词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. which关系代词,代物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;B. who关系代词,代人,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;C. when关系副词,在定语从句中做时间状语;D. where关系副词,在定语从句中做地点状语。每个城市有大量的俱乐部,在那里男孩子和女孩子们可以去玩游戏或学手艺 。分析句子结构可知,这里缺少地点状语,故选D。
小题8:考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. nearby附近的;B. faraway遥远的;C. abroad国外的;D. home国内的。这些俱乐部中的一些组织去山里、 海滩、 或其他附近的名胜的短途旅行。根据short trips可知,是附近的才合理,故选A。
小题9:考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. report报道;B. forget忘记;C. remember记住;D. choose选择。这些俱乐部中大多数用高中生和大学生作为志愿者,因为他们年轻能记住男孩和女孩的名字。年轻人最大的优势是记忆力好。故选C。
小题10:考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. cause造成;B. bring带来;C. take带走;D. lend 借出。根据前文的内容可知,志愿者认为世界上最幸福的人是那些帮助他人,给他人带来幸福的人。故选B。
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We each have a memory(记忆力). That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got unusual memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
小题1:Some people can easily learn many things by heart because_________________.
A.they always sleep very wellB.they often eat good food
C.they read a lot of booksD.they have very good memories
小题2:Everybody learns his mother language____________________.
A.at the age of sixB.when he is a small child
C.after he goes to schoolD.when he can read and write
小题3:Before a child can speak, he must_________________.
A.read and writeB.make sentences
C.hear and remember the soundsD.think hard
小题4:In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because_______________.
A.they have no good memoriesB.they have no recorders
C.they have too much time for itD.they are busy with other subjects
小题5:Your memory will become better and better_______________________.
A.if you have plenty of good foodB.if you do more and more exercises
C.if you do morning exercises every dayD.if you get up early
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. Their parents help them do almost everything at home, so many of them don’t know how to do           . This is really a big problem.
Liu Jie is 14-year-old. One day her partens left home for another city for work, so she had to stay at home     . At first she thought she would be happy    her parents are not at home. She could do        she liked to do. But at about six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt   . “Oh, it's time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” She said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she         know how to cook. At that moment she         her mom very much. In the end, she could only go to the supermarket and         some food to eat.
Many of teenagers are        as Liu Jie. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, cleaning their rooms or dressing themselves      . They shouldn’t depend too much on their partens.
小题1: A. their homework           B. some shopping          C. housework
小题2: A. lonely                     B. alone                     C. herself
小题3: A. so                      B. because                  C. but
小题4: A. that                     B. what                     C. where
小题5: A. hungry                   B. full                      C. excited
小题6: A. couldn’t                    B. didn’t                    C. might not
小题7: A. thought                 B. considered              C. missed
小题8: A. made                    B. bought                    C. gave
小题9: A. the same                    B. difficult                   C. different
小题10:A. actually                  B. carelessly              C. properly
Qi Haoran, a Junior One student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动).
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.“Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Could you please not waste food?” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.
China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all their food.
Luckily the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(吃剩的食物) home.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?
小题1:What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?
A.They opened a restaurant together.
B.They volunteered for a campaign.
C.The helped each other with homework.
D.They collected money from customers in restaurants.
小题2:What does the underlined part “call on” mean in Chinese in the passage?
A.打电话B.叫喊C.拜访D.号召
小题3:What can we learn from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5?
A.Wasting food is a serious problem in China.
B.Chinese people waste the most food in the world.
C.Chinese people want to show off because they are rich.
D.Most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table.
小题4:What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?
A.It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.
B.It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.
C.The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.
D.It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.
If you take away many sentences from somebody's written work as your own without permission, it's called plagiarism,but if you take the knowledge from a piece of work by another and change the words, then it's not plagiarism. This is the difference between using the Internet and plagiarism. If you are given homework to work out math problems, then you should use your brain without a computer! If the teacher asks you to learn something about a famous literary person, you can use the computer. If you take down the main important information of the task, it’s OK. However, if you run to the computer to do your thinking for you all the time, you don’t exercise your brain and you will forget how to work out a problem. By using a computer, students may get a useful answer fast, to finish homework, but when they have to face an exam, they will not be ready for it.
Though teachers say finding or buying homework answers online is not many in schools, an interview with school students shows only 10% hopes to finish their holiday homework by themselves. They complain that the homework is too much for them to finish. Besides, many of students have to go to all kinds of training classes during the holiday. These take away much of their time for doing homework. So they want to find or even buy answers online or copy each other's homework. Students should learn that being a student is about getting skills, but not just getting quick, cheap "answers" for homework problems. I mean we should use the computer properly.
小题1:If you want to look up some information about something or somebody, you____.
A.should work it out by yourself
B.can turn to a computer for help
C.must discuss it with your teacher
D.will meet problems with plagiarism
小题2:Which belongs to plagiarism according to the text?
A.Answering questions in our own words.
B.Buying homework answers on the Internet.
C.Copying others’ written work without permission.
D.Doing our homework with the help of a computer.
小题3:Which is NOT the reason why the students hope to buy homework answers online?
A.The answers are cheap and quick.
B.They can exercise their brains all the time.
C.They have to go to all kinds of training classes during the holiday.
D.They have too much homework to finish.
小题4:What's the author's attitude towards using the computer for homework answers?
A.Using it for math problems.
B.Using it all the time for the homework.
C.Using it to get some information on the answers.
D.Using it when there's too much homework to finish.
Mobile phones(手机) have become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. The mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.
Mary, a teacher, said the mobile phone use is a distraction to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages to copy during exams. She said some schools tried to stop mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school, they were easy to lose and were a distraction for studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
小题1:Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones        .
A.because they are studentsB.when they are free
C.when they are at schoolD.because they are children
小题2:We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from____
A.the makers and sellersB.the teachers
C.their parents and friendsD.some mobile phone users
小题3:What does the underlined word mean in the passage?
A.鼓舞B.分心C.奖励D.核对
小题4:Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t _   __ during school hours.
A.use their mobile phones
B.leave their mobile phones at the school office
C.help the teachers with their work
D.get in touch with their children
小题5:The passage mainly tells us that _   __.
A.students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except(除…外) some special reasons
B.it is impossible to stop students from using mobile phones at school
C.some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school
D.parents should teach children how to use mobile phones during school hours
With the increasing numbers of smart phones and Chinese Internet users, micro blogging, known as Weibo in Chinese, has become more and more popular. Popular websites have created their own Weibo sites, which allow users to post a message of up to 140 words, along with pictures and videos(视频).
In August 2009 the largest website in China —— “sina.com” firstly set up sina Weibo”, helping micro blogging enter the mainstream in China. In 2010, Internet giants sohu, yahoo, baidu also sent up their own Weibo sites. By the end of October 2010, only sina’s Weibo site had registered(登记)more than 50 million users, with an average of 40 people opening a Weibo site every second. Weibo allows people to post messages quickly using their mobile phones, to stay in touch with friends, and provides channels for different people to communicate.
As the social influence of Weibo continues to grow, more and more news agencies(通讯社)and government departments are beginning to send information through Weibo sites. Wang Peng, a Weibo blogger, said, “Through Weibo it allows me to send my advice to director of my news agencies. Also, I can keep in touch with friends. There are many middle school and university classmates on my blog”. With sending more information to people, the influence of micro blogging in China is increasing.

小题1:From this passage, we know that “Weibo” is a ______ way of communicating.
A. boring                       B. popular                  C. difficult
小题2:You can send ­­­_______ to your friends by using micro blogging.
A. long messages               
B. mobile phones               
C. nice pictures
小题3:According to the passage, ________ was the first one to open a Weibo site.
A. sina.com                 B. sohu.com                 C. baidu.com
小题4:From Wang Peng’s words, we can guess that he is most probably a(n) ______.
A. engineer                 B. student                      C. reporter
小题5:The best title of this passage is “______”.
A. Micro blogging was first used in China
B. Micro blogging in China takes off
C. Weibo changes Chinese Internet users
It’s cool, it’s hot, and everyone is doing it. People talk about it often,and friends tell other friends how good they look. Sound like a fashion? It’s actually trend (倾向): “blog”. What’s a blog? A blog is a personal online diary. The word “blogger” means a person who writes diaries online.
Many bloggers are teens who’ve been logging (进入) onto sites to talk about anything in their lives. Many of today’s teenagers are not afraid to openly discuss everything in their lives. Teens complain about parents and homework. They share diaries, post songs from the latest bands and show pictures of theirs. They write their own poems (诗), say something about their girlfriends or boyfriends and complain to each other or offer support. But mostly they just write down what they do every day.
However, many parents are afraid of these young bloggers. Parents see the kids talking about how they got drunk (喝醉的) last weekend and how they don’t like studying. They are using language that is surprising to their parents. Besides hearing from their friends, teen bloggers also get messages from strangers. Most of the time, it’s older men asking to meet teenage girls. “These strange men are dangerous for my kids. They sometimes teach my kids bad words,” said Cara Cabral, a mother of two.
Many teens and young adults know it’s not safe to use blogs on the Internet. They know they are putting information about themselves in a place they can be seen by anyone. But teens are unlikely to give up these new communication tools that have become a way of life for many of them.
Are you a blogger? What do you think of the blog?
小题1:The word “it” means ___________ in the first paragraph “People talk about it often”.
A.the InternetB.the blogC.the websiteD.talking on line
小题2:According to this passage, teen bloggers mostly___________.
A.complain about parents and homework
B.share diaries and show pictures of theirs
C.offer support to each other
D.write down what they do every day
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.A blogger’s information about himself can be seen by anyone on the Internet.
B.Most of today’s teenagers aren’t afraid to openly discuss everything in their lives.
C.Teenagers are willing to try to give up blogging.
D.Many teens know it’s not safe to use the blog on the Internet.

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