题目内容

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空l分，计l0分,每空一词）
Do you want to be the best student in your class? Be the envy of all of your friends in school and be the p 【小题1】   of your teachers and parents !
First, a best student must study hard. This is the primary task of a student. Remember, if you don’t do anything, you will be nothing. Ask questions in class if you do not understand something. In addition, try to enjoy all the s 【小题2】   you learn at school and work hard on them. It seems that hard-working students can have success more e  【小题3】 .
Second, good study habits are very useful. For example, when you prepare for a test, make s【小题4】that you have all of the proper materials including books, pencils, paper, calculators, etc. Underline the words that you do not understand. And try marking some of the themes mentioned in the book. Then, come up w  【小题5】    study questions and try to answer them. You’d better stop to take a r  【小题6】  every hour to refresh your memory.
Don’t forget to try asking your parents for h 【小题7】_. They have personal learning experiences and can help you with your studies in many ways. Usually, the students who ask their parents for help can do b 【小题8】   in class than those don’t.
Lastly, remember to never give up. You are already on your way in becoming the best student! The t__【小题9】____ is that it doesn’t matter to fail if you pick yourself up and try even harder. A 【小题10】    a lot of the famous people were all once failures, they never lost heart and managed to climb to the top and succeed.


【小题1】pride
【小题2】subjects
【小题3】easily
【小题4】sure
【小题5】with
【小题6】rest
【小题7】help
【小题8】better
【小题9】truth
【小题10】Although

解析试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要针对如何成为一个好学生提出了几点建议。
【小题1】联系上下文，可知此处指的是成为你的老师的骄傲。根据首字母可知填名词pride，骄傲，抽象名词不可数，故用原形即可。
【小题2】联系下文描述，可知此处指的是努力喜欢所有的课程。结合语境及首字母可知填复数名词subjects，科目。
【小题3】结合语境可此处指的是，努力学习的学生能更容易地获得成功。根据首字母可知填副词easily，容易地，做状语。
【小题4】联系下文描述，可知此处指的是确信你有所有的合适的学习资料，包括书，铅笔纸，计算器等。结合语境及首字母可知填形容词sure，短语make sure确信。
【小题5】联系下文，可知此处指的是，然后提出学习问题并尝试回答他们。短语come up with 提出，想出。根据首字母可知填介词with，带有，伴随。
【小题6】联系下文描述，可知此处指的是你最好休息一下。根据首字母可知填单数名词rest，休息。
【小题7】联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，不要忘了向你的父亲请求帮助。结合语境及首字母可知填名词help，帮助。抽象名词不可数，故用原形即可。
【小题8】联系下文，可知此处指的是，比那些不向父母求助的人做得好。结合语境及首字母可知填副词well的比较级， better，更好地。
【小题9】联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，事实是如果你能振作起来，失败也没有关系。根据首字母可知填名词truth，事实，真实。
【小题10】联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系。根据首字母可知填转折连词Although，虽然，尽管。尽管所有的名人都曾经失败过，到那时他们从没有丧失信心……。
考点：短文中词汇短语的运用能力
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。注意动词，名词等一般要有词形变化，注意主谓语数的一致问题。而介词则没有词形变化。在叙事性短文中，谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态，说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。

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B.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
One day, an old couple around the age of 70 walked into a lawyer’s office. They were there to get a divorce(离婚). The lawyer(律师) was very puzzled. A  1  having a chat with them, he got their story.
This couple had been quarrelling in their 40 years of marriage and nothing ever seemed to go right. They stayed together because of their children. Now all their children have grown up and have their o  2  families. There’s nothing else the old couple have to w  3  about. All they want is to live their own life, so both have agreed on a divorce.
The lawyer was having a hard time trying to get papers done. He couldn’t understand why the old couple w  4   a divorce. While they were signing the papers, the wife told the husband, “ I really love you, but I really can’t carry on any more.”
“It’s Ok, I understand,” said the husband. Looking at this, the lawyer suggested a d   5   together, just the three of them. The wife thought, why not, since they were still going to be f  6  .
The first dish was roasted chicken. At once, the old man took the chicken leg and gave it to the old lady. “Take this, it’s your f  7  .
Looking at this, the lawyer thought maybe here was a chance, but the wife looked
u  8   when she answered, “This is the problem. You always think so highly of yourself and never think about how I feel. Don’t you know that I h  9  chicken legs?”
Little did she know that, over the years, the husband had been trying many d  10  ways to please her; little did she know that chicken legs were her husband’s favourite.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填入适当的单词，使短文的意思完整。（在填写答案时，单词的第一个字母要写出来）
Have you ever seen Korean writing before? In many people’s eyes, it 【小题1】l      lovely but difficult. Do you know the【小题2】h_________of the special letters?
Long ago, Korean people didn’t 【小题3】o     their letters. At that time, they used Chinese characters(字符). Because Chinese is hard to learn, only rich people had the【小题4】m     and time to ask teachers to teach them. One of their kings was called Sejong. He decided to【小题5】i_________ Korean Letters. He thought hard.
One day, on 【小题6】O________ 9, 1446, he looked at a window frame(框架)and shouted, “I know what our letters should be!” He was so excited that he cried it loudly. He got the【小题7】i    from the frame and invented letters of all the same size. It seemed that they were put in a window frame. The  earliest Korean letters were born. King Sejong said, “Chinese characters can’t express Korean  meanings. Now I invent 【小题8】o_________ own letters. These letters are very 【小题9】e_________ to learn. I hope that they can help all people learn to read.”
When King Sejong first invented the Korean letters, they had 28 letters, but only 24 are used today. All the Korean people enjoy 【小题10】u     their own letters. Some Chinese young people think they’re interesting.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在相应位置上。

Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told his students that their h   1.    was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness. His students did not understand the assignment(任务), but the professor would not answer their questions. He e   2.   his students to find it out for themselves.

One week later, the students entered the classroom excited to s   3.  their stories. One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless, another had contacted a long, lost friend, and another student r  4.   that he had helped a dog to find its owner. Students were energized(激励) by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too. W  5. the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something k 6. for others. They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind –not surprising as Professor Wall is blind.

Since then, s  7.  kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, a  8.  November 13, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform d 9. kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or raising money for a charity. Students learn to c  10.  other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place.

 

短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 补全空格内单词，请写出完整单词。

Amanda is an American filmmaker and actress. She came to China three years ago to study Performance at Beijing Film Academy. Last month, she m 1.to Japan to study Economics at the University of Tokyo. On June 10th, She r 2.to the USA. She chatted with her parents about the cultural d 3. between the two countries.

“The people in b 4.countries are very friendly to f  5.. But they have different cultures. For example, when I spoke Chinese in China, the people there always showed s  6.on their faces. But when I came to Japan, I found it was o  7.. Most local people there hoped I could talk with them in Japanese, t 8.I was not good at it,” she said.

Amanda thought this might have something to d 9.with the fact that the western group in Japan is o 10.than the one in China. They have stayed in Japan for a long time. And most of them speak Japanese well. But Westerners in China are still quite a new group. They’re usually treated as guests and tourists.

 

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

She is Liu Hui ,a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “ stay-at-home children” in her town. Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives (1) w _________ her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was (2) o ________ four. Liu Hui has to take (3) c _________ of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone (4) b ________ they have to go to school.

“I used to feel (5) s ________ without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know (6) w _____ they do so. They have to go away to make money for (7) u _________ so that we can live a better life.”

Every day, Liu Hui gets up at 6:30 a.m. and cooks (8) b ______________. Then the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6:00 p.m. Then Liu Hui does housework and (9) h _____________ her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.

Though busy, Liu Hui is still the (10) b ________ student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.”

 

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