题目内容

配对阅读。左栏是学生们的五种不妥行为或危险的情形,右边是老师所给出的七条建议。请搭配左右两栏。

【小题1】Yesterday Li Hong found a strainger following her all the way. She ran home as quickly as possible.
【小题2】Tom often uses earphones when walking outside.
【小题3】It’s a long way from Wang Jun’s home to school, so he often sleeps all the way on the bus.
【小题4】There are too many passengers on the bus today, and Li Feng puts his bag out of his reach.
【小题5】The house is on fire and there is full of smoke in the house, and you are in it.
You should press the cut with a piece of cloth to stop the blood, then go to hospital as quickly as possible.
Don’t use earphones when walking outside. It’s dangerous to do so because you can’t notice those cars, buses or trucks back and forth.
Your bag should be put within your reach, or it is easy enough for the thieves to steal the things in your bag.
If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. Don’t go home directly. Your are safer on the street than you are in your home alone.
You can’t leave school by yourself. Don’t forget it’s safer in school yard than the outside world.
Don’t sleep on buses, or you may miss the right stop.
If your house catches fire and you have to escape through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30 to 60 centimeters above the floor. Please remember there is cleaner and cooler air near the floor during the fire.


【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】F
【小题4】C
【小题5】G

解析试题分析:这篇短文主要是针对学生们的五种不妥行为或危险的情形,结合老师给出的七条建议,寻找配对。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据Li Hong found a strainger following her all the way. She ran home as quickly as possible.的描述,结合第四条建议If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. Don’t go home directly. Your are safer on the street than you are in your home alone.可知应选D。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据Tom often uses earphones when walking outside的描述,结合第二条建议Don’t use earphones when walking outside. It’s dangerous to do so because you can’t notice those cars, buses or trucks back and forth可知应选B。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据It’s a long way from Wang Jun’s home to school, so he often sleeps all the way on the bus的描述,结合第六条建议Don’t sleep on buses, or you may miss the right stop.可知应选F。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据There are too many passengers on the bus today, and Li Feng puts his bag out of his reach的描述,结合第三个建议Your bag should be put within your reach, or it is easy enough for the thieves to steal the things in your bag可知应选C。
【小题5】细节理解题。根据The house is on fire and there is full of smoke in the house, and you are in it.的描述,结合第七个建议If your house catches fire and you have to escape through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30 to60 centimeters above the floor. Please remember there is cleaner and cooler air near the floor during the fire可知应选G。
考点:日常生活类短文阅读。

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Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(消除代沟)。
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider(认同) your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off(冷静). Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values(看法). The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
【小题1】 The passage tells us ______ have a communication problem.

A.parents and other peopleB.school kids and their parents
C.teachers and their studentsD.parents and children of all ages
【小题2】 Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you ________.
A.don’t get to them often
B.write a letter to them
C.don’t speak to them politely(礼貌地)
D.express yourself well
【小题3】  If there’s a generation gap between you and your parents, you’d better_______.
A.have a talk with them oftenB.keep away from them
C.agree with them all the timeD.know about their values
【小题4】  It can be learn from the passage that ___________.
A.parents and children should not have a generation gap
B.parents should show love and respect to their children
C.there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap
D.there are so many serious problems in families today

We spend hours, days and years of our lives in school. Imagine you could design your dream school, what would it be like? What would you be doing? We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought. Here is what they said:
Richard from the USA: My dream school would have a big swimming pool and two soccer fields. It would also have a cinema, a gym and a shopping center. My school has none of these, and I think there should be more pleasant things for students to do while they are studying.
Sonia from Italy: I’d like a room where we can relax and play computer games. I’d also like to have a music room. I think there should be a place for everyone to go and relax after class. Wu from Beijing: I think it would be great to have another day off (休息日) every week, besides the weekend. If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a long weekend every week. What fun! I also think school should start later, at about 10 o’clock, and finish earlier.
Hannah from Australia: In my dream school, I think the teachers should give us more freedom and choice about how we study and what we study. I also think it’s unimportant for us to wear school uniforms every day. I really don’t like wearing it.

【小题1】. Richard is from_________.

A.ItalyB.USA
C.ChinaD.Australia
【小题2】. From the passage, we know that_________.
A.Sonia from Italy would like a room to relax and play computer games
B.Richard from the USA thinks his dream school should start at 10 o’clock
C.Wu from Beijing enjoys studying five days a week
D.Hannah from Australia likes wearing a school uniform every day
【小题3】. What is the passage mainly about?
A.A dream school.B.Soccer fields.
C.A music roomD.School uniforms.

A recent research shows that physical activity(体育活动) may help students do better in their classes. The research comes because educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like P.E. class.
Researchers go over the results of fourteen studies. Twelve were from the United States, one from Canada and one from South Africa. The studies appeared between 2009 and 2013. They included more than 55,000 children, aged six to eighteen.
Thomas Singh, one of the researchers, says the studies showed a relationship between physical activity and scores on subjects such as math, English and reading. Ms. Singh offers some possible explanations (解释):
“ There are, first, physiological (生理的) explanations, like more blood flow, and so more oxygen (氧气) to the brain. Being physically active means there are more hormones( 荷尔蒙) produced like endorphins ( 脑内啡). And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved, which means you will perform better in class. Also, students who take part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them. This could improve their classroom behavior and help them know what they should do.
All in all, the finding tells us that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school. Ms. Singh says schools should consider the finding before they cut physical education programs. 
【小题1】What led the researchers to do the studies?

A.Schools’cutting physical activity. 
B.Their interest in physical activity. 
C.The tests including about 55,000 children. 
D.Kids’unsatisfying schooling performance. 
【小题2】How many countries took part in the studies?
A.14.  B.12 C.2.  D.3. 
【小题3】Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of physical activity according to the passage?
A.Getting more blood flow.  
B.Better classroom behavior. 
C.Feeling relaxed and refreshed. 
D.Greater ability to organize activities. 

New changes have taken place in Paris in recent years. Paris used to be among Europe’s busiest cities. Traffic jams could be seen all the time. But now there is a new 2.5 kilometre-long car-free area inside the city. The Louvre(卢浮宫) attracts world tourists. People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet. The world’s most beautiful city is now even more beautiful.
Lijiang River National Park, China.
Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for its clear water, limestone(石灰岩洞) and green hills. The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as “Elephant Trunk”. These attract many Chinese poets and artists. The best way to enjoy Lijing River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer.
Zurich, Switzerland
What do you think Zurich is famous for? Great banks? Yes. People can find many Swiss banks and foreign banks here. But the city is of great interest to many people for another reason. Zurich hosts Europe’s largest street party each year. Its Street Parade has overtaken London’s Notting Hill Carival. What’s hot in the city in 2014? In August, Zurich will host the European Athletic Championships. This gives tourists a chance to see the world’s top athletes making new records.
Adelaide, Australia
Many people may know Sydney or Melbourne. They are big cities in Australia. But Adelaide wins people’s hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia. Every February and March, people celebrate with outdoor art works, dance performances and live music. Adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods. British fish and chips, Italian pizza and German pork can be found in most restaurants.
【小题1】Tourists enjoy the art works as well as _______of the Louvre.

A.the busy streetB.the shape of its roof
C.the car-free areaD.the flying carpet
【小题2】Many Chinese poets and artists are attracted by________ in Guilin.
A.elephant trunksB.warm weather
C.the highway to YangshuoD.the green hills and limestone caves
【小题3】Compared with London’s Notting Hill Carnival, the Street Parade in Zurich is _______.
A.even worseB.exactly the sameC.much betterD.less popular
【小题4】When and where will the 2014European Athletics Championships be held?
A.In August, ParisB.In February, Europe
C.In March, AdelaideD.In August, Zurich
【小题5】Betty is studying art at college. She’s travelling to some place to enjoy art work and taste foreign foods. She could go to_____
A.AdelaideB.Lijiang River National Park
C.Zurich and ParisD.the Louvre

阅读下列短文,根据短文信息完成文后表格,每空一词。
Making a public speech is the thing that most people don’t want to do. The reason is that we are all afraid of making mistakes in front of others. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we will be. But forget it now. Public speaking is easy. It’s just a simple talking, Although I’m a shy man, I’ve been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years. Anybody who can talk can speak in public. Here are some of the lessons I have learned:
Keep your speech simple. Your audience can’t take all of your main ideas, and they can only remember one or two of them, not ten or twenty. So you should prepare one or two of your main ideas very well. But if you can’t express what you want to say, then your speech will not be paid attention to. And if you don’t have a clear idea of what you want to say, your audience won’t, either.
Organize your speech well. No matter how long or short your speech is, you have to organize your speech—how you are going to open or begin, what main points you want to make and how you’re going to close or end. A strong close is usually very important and critical(关键的): the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember. If not, they will be confused.
Keep your speech not long. The standard (标准的) length of a speech is usually 12 minutes. Most people can’t put their minds in one thing for too long time, which will make them tired and lose their interest. If you pay no attention to your audience’s reaction(反应),the audience will get bored. Of course, your speech will fail.
Following these suggestions above, you can make a good speech in public, and you will be an excellent speaker, I think.

Title: How to make a    1  speech
Technique
Reasons
Requirements
Keep it simple
You should think about your idea well enough
   3  one or two of your main ideas well.
If you have a    2  idea of what you want to say, your audience will have, too.
Organize it well.
You should get your speech well    4 
Know very well about the
   6 ,main points and ending of the speech
If you don’t, the    5 will be confused.
Keep it   7 
Your speech should be short enough to attract your audience’s attention and   8 .
Make your speech as short as 10 .
If you don’t, the audience will feel    9 .

Selecting a proper summer camp for your child is not an easy task. You have to consider too many factors(因素). Remember, you are sending your kid to a summer camp not just to let him enjoy himself but also to help him become confident. So you should try to select a summer camp for your kid so that after he returns from the camp, the first thing that he asks you is when you will send him again for camping. Let us see how you can pick the best summer camp for your child.
Search the Internet
If you browse(浏览) the Internet, you will find a number of websites of summer camps where you can find all the detailed information about the camps. For example, how much the whole camping will cost, where the camps are, what children can do in the camps and what additional facilities (额外的设施) they can provide. Don't forget to read the comments(评论) of parents who have sent their children to those camps and pay attention to how they find those camps.
______________
Some camp organizers prefer advertisements in newspapers. Some of the organizers even invite famous people to their camps to communicate with kids. You should keep an eye in the summer camp advertisements in newspapers so that you could pick a suitable one for your kid.
Ask for advice from your child's school teachers
Go to your kid's school and ask his teachers whether they can give you names of some of the summer camps they consider to be the best.
Know the interest of your child
While searching, you will come across different types of camps. They are organized according to the nature and interest of children like a music camp, a sports camp, etc. So it is very important to know what your child is interested in before picking a summer camp.
【小题1】Which of the following can be put on the line before Paragraph 3?

A.Place advertisements in newspapers.
B.Visit the organizers of summer camps.
C.Search for advertisements in newspapers.
D.Invite famous people to talk with your kid.
【小题2】We can know that in the writer's opinion, '
A.finding a proper summer camp for children is not difficult
B.the purpose of a summer camp is not only for children to have fun
C.what other parents think about a camp on the Internet is not believable
D.children usually don't have to go again after returning from a summer camp
【小题3】According to the last paragraph, before making the final decision, parents should_______.
A.consider the interest of their kid
B.rethink if camping is necessary
C.know everything about the camp
D.know the kid's performance at school

I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.

If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make s list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.
Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’t control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.
Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.
If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.

It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.
【小题1】Who wrote this passage?

A.A reporter. B.A sportsman. C.A patient. D.A professor.
【小题2】The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because_______.
A.most are not very important
B.they are not the real causes of the problem
C.they cannot be controlled by people
D.it’s better to deal with one cause at a time
【小题3】If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?
A.Go swimming often to get used to it.
B.Avoid going to the swimming pool.
C.Find a swimming teacher.
D.Imagine watching others swim.
【小题4】What is true about nervousness according to the passage?
A.It usually has only one cause. B.It is usually caused by people.
C.People can easily manage it. D.Most people suffer from it.
【小题5】What is the main purpose of this passage?
A.To introduce the writer’s sports experience.
B.To advise on how to deal with nervousness.
C.To help people remember their fears.
D.To explain the dangers of nervousness.

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