题目内容

A recent research shows that physical activity(体育活动) may help students do better in their classes. The research comes because educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like P.E. class.
Researchers go over the results of fourteen studies. Twelve were from the United States, one from Canada and one from South Africa. The studies appeared between 2009 and 2013. They included more than 55,000 children, aged six to eighteen.
Thomas Singh, one of the researchers, says the studies showed a relationship between physical activity and scores on subjects such as math, English and reading. Ms. Singh offers some possible explanations (解释):
“ There are, first, physiological (生理的) explanations, like more blood flow, and so more oxygen (氧气) to the brain. Being physically active means there are more hormones( 荷尔蒙) produced like endorphins ( 脑内啡). And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved, which means you will perform better in class. Also, students who take part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them. This could improve their classroom behavior and help them know what they should do.
All in all, the finding tells us that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school. Ms. Singh says schools should consider the finding before they cut physical education programs. 
【小题1】What led the researchers to do the studies?

A.Schools’cutting physical activity. 
B.Their interest in physical activity. 
C.The tests including about 55,000 children. 
D.Kids’unsatisfying schooling performance. 
【小题2】How many countries took part in the studies?
A.14.  B.12 C.2.  D.3. 
【小题3】Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of physical activity according to the passage?
A.Getting more blood flow.  
B.Better classroom behavior. 
C.Feeling relaxed and refreshed. 
D.Greater ability to organize activities. 


【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】C

解析试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了一项关于体育运动对学生在校表现的影响的调查报告。报告中提到了,参加体育活动有助于提高血液循环速度,改善课堂行为和提高学生组织活动的能力。
【小题1】细节理解题。题干意为:是什么让调查者做这项研究?根据短文第一段The research comes because educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like P. E. class.描述,可知是由于一些学校削减活动课,如体育课的课时这件事导致了研究者做的这项研究。故选A。
【小题2】细节理解题。题干意为:多少个国家参与了这项研究?根据Twelve were from the United States,one from Canada and one from South Africa.描述,可知有美国,加拿大和南非三个国家参与了这项研究。故选D。
【小题3】细节理解题。题干意为:根据本文下列哪条不是体育运动的优势之一?根据短文倒数第二段描述,可知参加体育活动有助于提高血液循环速度,改善课堂行为和提高学生组织活动的能力。没有关于体育活动能让人感到放松和神清气爽的描述,故选C。
考点:考查教育类阅读

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We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? “The best time to make a friend is before you need one.” Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.
People equal friends
Friends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can’t be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.
Friends understand friends
Friends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others’ feelings and points of view.
Friends touch friends
Touching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.
Friends praise friends
Praise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends’ lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.
Friends can loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthy
Trust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.
【小题1】From Joy Steven’s words, we can conclude that ________.

A.a friend in need is a friend indeed
B.it is never too late to make a friend
C.it is late to make a friend when you need one
D.everyone needs a friend in his life
【小题2】To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT __________.
A.get in touch with people B.understand your friends
C.praise your friends D.quarrel with your friends
【小题3】The passage mainly tells us ______________.
A.how to communicate with a friend B.how to develop friendship
C.when to make a friend D.how to praise a friend

It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.
Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and maths need not be taught in detail, either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.
Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Educationis to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and take an interest in the world.
I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.

【小题1】People with little education usually         .

A.spend a long time in school
B.have a good chance to get a job
C.spend the best years to choose jobs
D.have fewer chances to get a good job
【小题2】 The earliest education was probably to         .
A.make a man lead a better life
B.teach a man to write and read
C.make people get a way of living
D.teach people to read good books
【小题3】The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “            “in Chinese.
A.圆满的 B.崭新的
C.公平的 D.全面的
【小题4】 It is expected that educated people will be able to            .
A.accept education as a way of living
B.take an interest in the whole world
C.develop their abilities to make plays
D.learn subjects like language and math
【小题5】 The passage mainly tells us that         .
A.education should make a man improve
B.people can get education in a short time
C.people should be able to get good paying jobs
D.all subjects are so important for a way of living

How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted . Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities.
Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks’ would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing , skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.
【小题1】请用中文出现的词语将下列句子补充完整,使句子意思连贯。
As a student, you should do more outdoor exercises in order not to__________________.
【小题2】Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】When did the Meeks go out to do the activities?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】请将稳中划线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】Please tell us what you have learned from this passage with two sentences in your own words.
_______________________________________________________________________________

People show their personalities in their clothes, their cars and their homes. Because we might choose some foods to “tell” people something about us, our diets can also be an expression of our personalities. For example, some people eat mainly gourmet (供美食家享用的)foods, such as caviar (鱼子酱) and lobster (龙虾), and they eat only in expensive restaurants. They know about the “better things in life”.
People can eat many different kinds of foods, but some people choose not to eat meat. Vegetarians(素食主义者) often have more in common(相同) than just their diets. Their personalities might be the same too. For example, vegetarians in the US and Canada may be creative(创造性的) people, and they might not enjoy competitive(竞争性的) sports or jobs. They worry about the health of the world, and they are probably strongly opposed (反对的) to wars(战争).
Some people eat mostly fast food. One study shows that many fast-food eaters have a lot in common with one another, but they are very different from vegetarians. They are competitive and good at business. They are also usually in a hurry. Many fast-food eaters might not agree with this description(描述) of their personalities, but it is a common picture of them.
What is Your Food Personalities

People with   【小题1】  diets
【小题2】
People who eat    【小题3】  gourmet food
They know the way to enjoy their  【小题4】 .
People who don’t eat  【小题5】
They may be creative.
They might not like competitive   【小题6】 or jobs.
They might be    【小题7】  about the health of the world.
They might be opposed the war strongly.
People who eat mostly   【小题8】  food
They are competitive and can do business
【小题9】 .
They are also usually in a    【小题10】 .

Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term? Here are several tips for you from some teachers.
● Use a calendar or chart. Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar. This helps you remember things you need to do. You can also make a chart. Then, use colorful pens to circle or draw a line under your homework, reading tasks or other activities. By using a chart, you learn how to plan for your studies.
● Buy folders (文件夹) in different colors. Put your notebooks in different folders according to the subject. This helps you keep papers and notes organized.
● Books are great friends. Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read. The more you get excited about reading, the more confident you will become.
● Join all kinds of clubs or sports. It’s important to communicate with teenagers outside of school. Joining sports clubs or other group activities is also a good way to help you learn how to get on with others. During this process(过程), you can learn how to solve problems and respect others.
● Ask for help. You’re never too old to ask for help. You can turn to your teachers when there is a question about homework, projects or relationships with your family members. They are there to help solve problems and listen to you.
【小题1】 How many tips can you find from the passage? _______ .

A.Three B.FourC.FiveD.Six
【小题2】 You can NOT write down _________ on a calendar.
A.special tasksB.homeworkC.activities D.important dates
【小题3】______ can help you become confident.  
A.Using a chartB.Buying folders in different colors
C.Reading booksD.Joining different kinds of clubs
【小题4】According to the passage, the students can ______.
A.not communicate with teenagers outside of school
B.join all kinds of clubs and sports to get good grades in exams
C.think it over when they have a question about their homework
D.ask their teachers for help if they can’t get on well with their family members.
【小题5】 The passage is mainly about _____ .
A.how to plan for your studies
B.how to succeed in a new school term
C.how to solve problems and respect others
D.how to keep the papers and notes organized

配对阅读。左栏是学生们的五种不妥行为或危险的情形,右边是老师所给出的七条建议。请搭配左右两栏。

【小题1】Yesterday Li Hong found a strainger following her all the way. She ran home as quickly as possible.
【小题2】Tom often uses earphones when walking outside.
【小题3】It’s a long way from Wang Jun’s home to school, so he often sleeps all the way on the bus.
【小题4】There are too many passengers on the bus today, and Li Feng puts his bag out of his reach.
【小题5】The house is on fire and there is full of smoke in the house, and you are in it.
You should press the cut with a piece of cloth to stop the blood, then go to hospital as quickly as possible.
Don’t use earphones when walking outside. It’s dangerous to do so because you can’t notice those cars, buses or trucks back and forth.
Your bag should be put within your reach, or it is easy enough for the thieves to steal the things in your bag.
If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. Don’t go home directly. Your are safer on the street than you are in your home alone.
You can’t leave school by yourself. Don’t forget it’s safer in school yard than the outside world.
Don’t sleep on buses, or you may miss the right stop.
If your house catches fire and you have to escape through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30 to 60 centimeters above the floor. Please remember there is cleaner and cooler air near the floor during the fire.

配对阅读 左栏是五个人对电视节目偏好的描述,右栏是七个热门节目的介绍。请根据每个人的需求,为他们选择合适的节目,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【小题1】As a science fan, Sun Lei is fond of programs showing and explaining the secret of people’s “super” abilities.
【小题2】Lily is interested in playing the guitar and writing songs and she is excited to see singers performing their own songs in a singing show.
【小题3】Li Wen is out of work and she wants to watch something that helps her know more about the needs of company bosses.
【小题4】Yang Sen wants to spend time with his five-year-old son watching programs popular with kids.
【小题5】Du Xing likes reading about history and culture. He thinks it a shame that young people these days know so little about our own culture. 

A.Happy Camp
It is a weekly show on Saturdays, purposely created for young people to watch. The show is so popular that many singers and actors would like to advertise their movies, books or songs on the show.
B.Only You
In this TV show, job searchers have a chance to explain the type of job they are looking for in a face-to-face interview with 12 CEOs from big companies. They all try their best to show their abilities and knowledge.
C.Where Are We Going, Dad?
It is very popular among children and their parents. On the show, five star fathers take care of their kids alone during a three-day stay in a village. It even has some fathers wondering if they are spending enough time with their children.
D.Dream Star Partner
Groups of famous singers take part in this singing competition show to collect money for programs on the health of children, child safety and children's education. Different from most music shows, each group has two singers as partners.  
E. Sing My Song 
It is a TV music competition made by the same team that produced the The Voice of China. However, a big difference is that singers in this show must perform songs that are written by themselves rather than covering songs by other artists.
F. The Brain 
It is a scientific reality, talent and game show to find the people whose brainpower are beyond the ordinary people. The show invites a great number of famous people and scientists to be the judges.
G. China’s Riddle Guessing Competition 
This show is seen as another effort to reconnect young people with Chinese traditional culture. It also shows just how fun guessing riddles can be because it requires a lot of knowledge and involves the latest news from home and abroad.

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