题目内容

缺词填空
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test w__小题1:___ given in the USA. People of different a__小题2:___, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s __小题3:__ they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see h___小题4:____well their bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person e__小题5:___ a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk  b__小题6:___going to school, he will learn more quickly a__小题7:_listen more carefully in class.
The results a____小题8:____show that having no breakfast will not h___小题9:____you lose weight. This is because people become so h___小题10:____at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.

小题1:was
小题2:ages
小题3:sometimes
小题4:how
小题5:eats
小题6:before
小题7:and
小题8:also
小题9:help
小题10:hungry

试题分析：这篇短文重点介绍了吃不吃早饭对我们的影响，作者通过介绍一个实验，告诉我们不吃早饭不利于我们的工作学习，也无助于减肥。
小题1:联系前文时间状语不久以前,可知本句描述的是过去的动作,结合语境可知本句主语是被动语态,故助动词用is的过去式was.
小题2:联系下文from 12 to 83,可知此处指的是不同的年龄,结合语境及首字母可知填复数名词ages,年龄.
小题3:联系上下文,可知此处指的是有时根本没有早饭,结合首字母可知填副词sometimes,有时.
小题4:结合语境可知科学家们想知道他们的身体工作的怎么样,结合语境及首字母可知填how,怎样.
小题5:联系下文可知此处指的是正常的吃早饭.结合语境可知 本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态,主语it是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数,结合首字母可知填eats,吃.
小题6:联系上下文,可知此处指的是在去学校前,结合首字母可知填介词before,在……之前。
小题7:联系上下文，可知learn和listen是并列动作，结合首字母可知填并列连词and，和，并且。
小题8:联系下文，可知此处指的是这个结果页表明……，结合首字母可知填副词also，也，同样。
小题9:联系下文，可知此处指的是不吃 早饭无助于你减肥，结合前文助动词will及首字母可知填原形动词help，帮助。
小题10:联系上文，可知此处指的是人们变得如此饿，结合首字母可知填形容词hungry饥饿的。
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
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相关题目
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
Autumn is a season of both harvest and planting. Similarly, when we step into college, we harvest the hard work from high school, and at the same time, we plant hope for our f 小题1:.
Farmers take care of the plants and irrigate(灌溉) them with much e 小题2:. We college students should also make full use of our time and work hard so t__小题3:___we can have a good harvest when we graduate.
Yangzhou University is a good place to plant our dreams. A___小题4:__ a student of Yangzhou university, I always feel proud and lucky to have a c__小题5:___ to study here. It is a college w 小题6: long history. People around me always c__小题7:__ for me, encourage me, and give me love.
Every year in autumn, my college w__小题8:__ new students and guides them to realize their dreams. They’ll spend the best time of their lives to look for the v__小题9:___of life here. I believe that Yangzhou University students will make great achievements someday, because our college is like a__小题10:___ and we will harvest what we plant here.
根据短文内容，完成文后任务。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

Jerome Kern is often called the father of American musical theater. Kern is remembered for the hundreds of songs he wrote for musical plays and movies. Music historians say that Kern gave artistic importance to American popular music for the first time. And, they say, he led the development of the first truly American theater music.
Jerome Kern was born into a middle-class family in New York City in 1885. Jerome's mother, Fanny, loved the piano. She began to teach Jerome how to play when he was very young.
Jerome was a quiet boy and not a top student. When he completed high school, his father said he would have to work in the family's store. But he later came to believe that Jerome might do better in music than in business after all. So he let the boy go to Europe to study music, as almost all serious young musicians did at the time.
Jerome Kern began his career as a songwriter in theaters in London and New York City. Success came quickly. By the early nineteen twenties, Kern was a successful young composer for Broadway musical comedies. In one three-year period alone, he wrote music for nineteen shows.
Kern wanted to try something completely new. He thought a musical play should be a real work of art, not just a collection of songs and dances. Kern wanted to do a truly American musical, with real American characters and real situations.
In 1927, he found the story he wanted. It was the book "Show Boat" by American writer Edna Ferber. "Show Boat" takes place in the 1880 on a passenger steam boat that travels along the Mississippi River.
Kern died in 1945 at the age of sixty. But "Show Boat" has been performed thousands of times
all over the world.
任务型阅读。
People often complain( 抱怨) about buses in Shanghai. The dirty smoke from the buses pollute our city. Buses are always full of            ① and it’s ② to get a seat. ⑵有时人们得等很长时间，but the bus doesn’t come. And some bus drivers stop the bus suddenly, so people on the bus may fall down and get hurt easily. It is natural that not so many people like to take the bus. ⑶If the bus service can be made better, there will be fewer traffic problems. Then people will feel it convenient to go anywhere in our city.
小题1:在空格处填上合适的词。
①     ____    ②      ____  
小题2:将⑵处译为英文。                                 .
小题3:将⑶处译为中文。
                                                。
小题4:在文章中找出下句的同义句, 并写在横线上。
People on the bus may fall down and get hurt easily because some bus drivers stop the bus suddenly.
                                                          
小题5:找出文章的中心句。
                                                      。
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
Hello ! My name is Mike . I come from the U. S. A. I live in China now . I’m a student in Grade Seven . I’m 14 years old . My  birthday is August 5th , 小题1:I like August 15th . 小题2:it is Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节) .
I like Chinese food . My小题3:food  is dumplings(饺子). I also like noodles(面条). I often have bread and milk for breakfast in the  morning .
I have a good friend . Her name is Wang Wei . Her小题4:is also August 5th . 小题5: Sundays I often play with her .
从II栏中选出I栏中每句话的最佳答语。
I                                   II
小题1:Have a good trip!                 A. Two days.
小题2:Hello! May I speak to Kangkang?  B. Thank you!
小题3:Do you like jazz?                C. Speaking.
小题4:Why do you look so worried ?        D. No, I don’t like it. It’s boring.
小题5:How long have you felt like this? E. Because I lost my English book.
根据所给中文的适当形式填空，每空一词。
Nobody can be happy all the time. You may become __小题1:___(不高兴)sometimes, for example, when you fail in an exam. __小题2:__(或者) you may become sad when you lose one of your friends or relatives. It’s normal to have these feelings. If you don’t know how to ___小题3:___(处理) with these problems, you may learn something from Jeff.
Jeff almost went mad after his elder brother’s ___小题4:_(死). He__小题5:___(拒绝)to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. _小题6:__(代替), he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to ___小题7:____(一些人), even his parents. Jeff felt that the world was unfair. After a few months, Jeff began to understand___小题8:__(慢慢地). It wasn’t useful to be sad. Now he still misses his brother, but he is beginning to talk with his parents and this makes __小题9:__(他们) happy again. He doesn’t stay in his room by ___小题10:___(他自己) any longer. He goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends and he is feeling better now.
动词填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Afel was only a small boy when he first saw snow in a picture book. In the pictures he saw a lot of children 小题1:______ (play) in the snow.
Afel didn’t understand what snow was. But he dreamed about snow all the time. He dreamed of being able 小题2:______ (fly) across the snow.
One day when he was twelve, Afel小题3: ______ (watch) TV at his uncle’s house. The program was full of snow. Not only snow – there were people flying across the snow.
“Look! They 小题4: ______ (fly)!” he shouted excitedly.
The snow, and the people… It was just like one of his dreams.
“They’re skiing. It needs snow,” said his uncle, “it’s the Winter Olympics. It 小题5: ______ (hold) every four years.”
Afel 小题6:_________ （find）out that the next Winter Olympics would be in Sochi, Russia in 2014.
“Perfect,” he thought. “Enough time for me to become a good skier. I 小题7:______ (go) to the Winter Olympics, and win the gold medal for skiing.”
“But there’s no snow here!” people told him. “Where are you going to ski?”
Afel made himself a pair of skis and skied across the sand. At first he couldn’t move, but he practiced and practiced until he could move quite quickly.
“How will you go to the Winter Olympics?” people asked him. “Our country 小题8:______ (not, have) a team at all. Why 小题9:______ (not, do) athletics (田径) instead? We have lots of good runners. And we 小题10:______ (win) lots of medals at the Olympics.”
Now Afel is practicing skiing down sand dunes (沙丘). He dreams that the yellow sand and brown earth of the desert (沙漠) is the white snow.
补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
请阅读下面的对话，并根据对话的内容，将下面文本框中的文段大意补充完整。（提示：每空限填一词。）
Julie: Look! The elephants are eating grass. They are so big.
Susan: They are big and friendly to people.
Julie: There are giraffes over there.
Susan: What are they doing?
Julie: They are playing with the elephants.
Susan: Do you like giraffes?
Julie: Yes, I do. They are very cute.
Susan: Are the koalas there sleeping?
Julie: Yes, they are. They usually sleep during the day.
Susan: Is the lion eating there?
Julie: No, it isn’t. It’s relaxing. It relaxes for 20 hours every day.
  The elephants like eating 小题1:____________. Julie likes giraffes because they are 小题2:____________. They are 小题3:_________ with the elephants. Koalas don’t often 小题4:__________ at night. The lion relaxes for 140 hours a 小题5:___________.
 

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