题目内容

Steven Cleaver has some outdoor activity ideas for families. The activities will drive your family’s sadness away. Steven is the Executive Director（执行理事）of Horizons for Youth, an organization in Massachusetts that has worked on children’s enviromental education for more than 60 years.
We asked Steven to share some outdoor activities that families can do together. Here’s what he told us.
Going to a nature center---In State Audubon societies, there are usually smaller nature centres. Naturalists are ready to answer kids’ questions so parents don’t need to worry about teaching the subject matter themselves.
Hiking---Going on a hike is a great way to go outdoors and get some exercise. State parks can offer free paths to hike along and many fields to explore.
Gardening--- Gardening is a wonderful family activity. Not only can the whole family get involved, but everyone can benefit from the harvest. Since it’s winter, you might just start with a family plan for the garden. The garden can be a cooperative effort where parents can teach their children teamwork. Assign tasks to each family member. Who plans? Who waters?
Fruit picking---It’s a great seasonal outdoor activity. Children get to see how fruits grow and everyone gets to enjoy the fruits which they pick.
Cleaning up---Taking part in nature clean-ups or volunteering to do path maintenance(维护)teaches kids that they have the ability to do something positive for the environment and communities. When parents get involved, they can set a good example for their children to follow, which will help children realize their responsibility to protect the environment.
小题1: Will the outdoor activities drive your family’s sadness away?
______________________________________________________
小题2: Who will answer kids’ questions in nature centres, naturalists or parents?
______________________________________________________
小题3: Which places can offer free paths to hike along?
______________________________________________________
小题4:What is a great seasonal outdoor activity?
______________________________________________________
小题5:What can children learn from these outdoor activties ?
______________________________________________________
小题1: Yes. /Yes, they will.
小题1: Naturalists.
小题1: State parks./ State parks can offer free paths to hike along.
小题1: Fruit picking.
小题1: Children can learn something ( knowledge) about nature and how to drive the sadness away(enjoy themselves/be happy), work with others (learn something about teamwork/cooperate with others) and protect the environment (what to do to protect the environment).

小题1: 从文章的句子：The activities will drive your family’s sadness away.可知回答是肯定的： Yes. /Yes, they will.
小题1: 从文章的句子：Naturalists are ready to answer kids’ questions so parents don’t need to worry about teaching the subject matter themselves.可知是营养学家会回答孩子的问题：答案是Naturalists.
小题1: 从文章的句子：State parks can offer free paths to hike along and many fields to explore.可知答案是State parks./ State parks can offer free paths to hike along.
小题1:从文章的句子：Fruit picking---It’s a great seasonal outdoor activity.可知答案是 Fruit picking.
小题1:从文章最后一段的句子：可知答案是 Children can learn something ( knowledge) about nature and how to drive the sadness away(enjoy themselves/be happy), work with others (learn something about teamwork/cooperate with others) and protect the environment (what to do to protect the environment).
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阅读短文，然后在下面的表格中完成内容提要，每空不超过3个单词。（共4个小题，每小题2分）
New Energy in the Twenty-first Century
Energy from the wind
Wind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it, But, if there’s no wind, there is no wind energy.
Energy from the water
When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity(电）without pollution. However, people have to build dams(水坝) to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.
Energy from the earth
There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热的)energy. This kind of energy is cheap, but itis only possible in afew places in the world.
Energy from the sun
Solar panels (太阳电池板) on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity. Solar power is clean and plentiful(丰富的).but when the weather is bad, It doesn’t work.
New Energy in Twenty-first Century
 
Advantages
Disadvantages
Wind Energy
Clean .There is a lot.
It needs 小题1:      
Water Energy
小题2:             
It is expensive.
Geothermal Energy
小题3:             
only possible in afew places
Solar Energy
Clean and plentiful.
It depends too much on小题4:  
Fruit and vegetables should be a part of what we eat every day. Educating your children about the importance of eating fruit and vegetables is important for their health. Here are some fun activities to help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables.
★ Reading is one excellent way. Choose a colorful book with many different types of fruit and vegetables.
★ Provide your children with fruit and vegetable puzzles. Your children will be able to see what fruit and vegetables look like as they’re putting the puzzles together. You can also teach them the different names of fruit and vegetables.
★ Each day give your children different fruit and vegetables to eat. This will give them the chance to taste many kinds of fruit and vegetables. Talk to your children about what they look like and how they taste and smell.
★ Play fruit and vegetable games. Prepare little cups with fruit and vegetables cut up into small pieces. Cover your children’s eyes and give them one of the cups to try. After tasting, they have to guess what kind of vegetable or fruit it is.
★ Grow vegetables. You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn how to take care of vegetables.
Judge the following sentences true ( T ) or false ( F ) according to the passage.
小题1: Reading is a good way to help your children know about fruit and vegetables.
小题2:The puzzles can help children know how fruit and vegetables taste and smell.
小题3: By playing fruit and vegetable games, children can know what fruit and vegetables look like.
小题4: Growing vegetables can teach your children how to look after vegetables.
小题5: The passage is mainly about the advantages of eating fruit and vegetables.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面的问题，将答案写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。
Charter schools in the US operate with public money but without many of the rules that govern traditional public schools. In the United States the rules for charter schools are different from state to state. But in general these schools have greater freedom to decide what and how to teach.
A charter school might have nothing to do with the local public school system. It might be started by teachers, parents, community groups or a profit-making business.
Forty-seven million students go to traditional public schools. And more than a million students go to charter schools.
And now a group of charter schools have formed the Green Charter Schools Network. The idea is to have environment friendly school buildings but also to go further than that.
The schools teach students to give lots of time and attention to the community problems that affect them and the environment. For example, young children grow vegetables in a school garden and learn about healthy eating. Older students help recycle waste from restaurants. And local schools share what they grow in community gardens with people in need.
Jim McGrath is president of the Green Charter Schools Network. He says there are about two hundred “green” charter schools across the United States. And the Green Charter Schools Network holds its first national conference this October in Minnesota. Supporters of green schools say their goal is to let the movement be popular across the country.
小题1:. Are the rules for charter schools the same in the US?  
小题2:. How many students go to charter schools? 
小题3:. What do students in charter schools often do?
小题4:. Do teachers teach students to protect the environment or to know the Network?  
小题5:. Why do supporters hope charter schools to be popular across the country?

Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports. It’s because they have no interest in sports? It may not be the fact.
They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams! They usually spend over ten hours a day revising for exams. So many of them almost become bookworms. In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. Books ①____ them from taking part in sports. Because of the stress from their parents and teachers, ②他们不得不更加努力学习.
As for the students themselves, they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies. ③They don’t have to put all their effort into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies. In fact, education cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along a week body.
All the students should remember: If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything, let alone a great success in your life.
1、在①句的空白处填入一个适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺。
             
2、将②句译成英文。
                                                                     
3、将③句译成中文
                                                                     
4、在文中出与下面句子意思相近的句子:
It usually takes them more than ten hours to revise for exams.
                                                                     
5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
                                                                     
任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成下列句子。
We know that many animals do not stay in one place．Birds，fish and other animals move from one place to another place at a certain time．They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily，but others move to get away from places that are too crowded．
When cold weather comes，many birds move to warmer places to find food．Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed．The most famous migration is probably the migration of fish，which is called “salmon”（鲑鱼）．This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water．There it spends its life．When it is old，it returns to its birthplace in fresh water．Then it gives birth and dies．In northern Europe，there is a kind of mouse．They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded．They move down to the low land．Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside，and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea．
Recently，scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾)．Every year，when the season of the bad weather arrives，the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean．Nobody knows why they do this，and nobody knows where they go．So，sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another place，but at other times we don’t．Maybe living things just like to travel．
小题1:The reason for most of the animals to move is __________________．
小题2:Find the word in the passage which means “ the movement from one place to another of a large group of animals” and write it down here: __________________．
小题3:The underlined word “There” in the second paragraph refers to (指的是) ____________．
小题4:The salmon comes back to its birthplace in order to __________________．
小题5:The lobsters begin to move to another place when __________________．
Why Are You Buying All These Tickets?
A small man wants to see a film,so he comes to a cinema. He buys a ticket and goes in. But after two or three minutes he comes out, buys a second ticket and goes in again.
After a few minutes he comes out again and buys a third ticket. Two or three minutes after that he comes out again and buys the fourth ticket.
But the girl says to him, "Why are you buying all these tickets?"
"No, I’m not doing that," the small man says, "But a big woman always stops me at the door and tears (撕开) my ticket up."
阅读上面的短文完成句子，每空一词：
1. The small man goes to a cinema to watch a ________.
2. The man buys_________tickets.
3. He comes out to buy ticket after two or three ________.
4. A woman at the gate always makes him ________ and tears his ticket up.
5. From the passage, wo know that the man is not _________.
–Would you please tell me ________ next ?
--Think it over . You’ll find a good way .     
A．when to doB．how to do
C．what to doD．where to do
/ B:/
A．walkB．saltC．halfD．also

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