题目内容

任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,并按要求完成下列句子。
We know that many animals do not stay in one place.Birds,fish and other animals move from one place to another place at a certain time.They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily,but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.
When cold weather comes,many birds move to warmer places to find food.Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed.The most famous migration is probably the migration of fish,which is called “salmon”(鲑鱼).This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water.There it spends its life.When it is old,it returns to its birthplace in fresh water.Then it gives birth and dies.In northern Europe,there is a kind of mouse.They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded.They move down to the low land.Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside,and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.
Recently,scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾).Every year,when the season of the bad weather arrives,the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean.Nobody knows why they do this,and nobody knows where they go.So,sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another place,but at other times we don’t.Maybe living things just like to travel.
小题1:The reason for most of the animals to move is __________________.
小题2:Find the word in the passage which means “ the movement from one place to another of a large group of animals” and write it down here: __________________.
小题3:The underlined word “There” in the second paragraph refers to (指的是) ____________.
小题4:The salmon comes back to its birthplace in order to __________________.
小题5:The lobsters begin to move to another place when __________________.
小题1:to find food more easily 
小题1:.migration 
小题1:(in) salt water 
小题1:give birth and die 
小题1:the season of the bad weather arrives / the bad weather arrives

小题1:根据第一段They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily,可知填:to find food more easily 
小题1:.这句话的意思是大群的动物从一个地方到另一个地方的移动.根据下文he most famous migration is probably the migration of fish,which is called “salmon”(鲑鱼).可知填migration ,迁移.
小题1:联系上文This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water.描述,可知指的是(in) salt water 咸水
小题1:根据When it is old,it returns to its birthplace in fresh water.Then it gives birth and dies.可知填:give birth and die 
小题1:根据Every year,when the season of the bad weather arrives,the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean.可知填:the season of the bad weather arrives / the bad weather arrives
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Steven Cleaver has some outdoor activity ideas for families. The activities will drive your family’s sadness away. Steven is the Executive Director(执行理事)of Horizons for Youth, an organization in Massachusetts that has worked on children’s enviromental education for more than 60 years.
We asked Steven to share some outdoor activities that families can do together. Here’s what he told us.
Going to a nature center---In State Audubon societies, there are usually smaller nature centres. Naturalists are ready to answer kids’ questions so parents don’t need to worry about teaching the subject matter themselves.
Hiking---Going on a hike is a great way to go outdoors and get some exercise. State parks can offer free paths to hike along and many fields to explore.
Gardening--- Gardening is a wonderful family activity. Not only can the whole family get involved, but everyone can benefit from the harvest. Since it’s winter, you might just start with a family plan for the garden. The garden can be a cooperative effort where parents can teach their children teamwork. Assign tasks to each family member. Who plans? Who waters?
Fruit picking---It’s a great seasonal outdoor activity. Children get to see how fruits grow and everyone gets to enjoy the fruits which they pick.
Cleaning up---Taking part in nature clean-ups or volunteering to do path maintenance(维护)teaches kids that they have the ability to do something positive for the environment and communities. When parents get involved, they can set a good example for their children to follow, which will help children realize their responsibility to protect the environment.
小题1: Will the outdoor activities drive your family’s sadness away?
______________________________________________________
小题2: Who will answer kids’ questions in nature centres, naturalists or parents?
______________________________________________________
小题3: Which places can offer free paths to hike along?
______________________________________________________
小题4:What is a great seasonal outdoor activity?
______________________________________________________
小题5:What can children learn from these outdoor activties ?
______________________________________________________
阅读表达 阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务。(10 分)  



Japanese children are so happy because they have three festivals each year. Including Boy’s day, they have Girl’s day and the 7-5-3 Festival.
May 5th is Japanese Children’s Day. But since the festival is mainly celebrated by boys, it is usually called Boy’s day. On Boy’s day, children don’t have to go to school. Each family with a boy hangs up huge carp-shaped flags(鲤鱼旗). The flags are usually with three colors: black (standing for the father), red (standing for the mother), and blue (standing for the son). 1) Japanese parents believe that the flags will bring their boys good luck and give them courage and power.
Girl’s day is a girls’ festival on March 3rd. It is also called the Doll’s Festival because on that day, families get a set of dolls at home for their daughters. It is celebrated because the parents want their children to be strong and healthy.
2)The 7-5-3 Festival is for________aged three, five and ________. Japanese people think that these three ages are the luckiest ones in one’s life. On that day, these children get special candies wrapped(包裹) in beautiful bags. The candy is the symbol of a long and healthy life for these children. The 7-5-3 Festival falls in November.
小题1: 将1)句译成中文:_______________________________________________________
小题2:在2)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:
_____________________         _____________________
小题3: 回答问题:Why do people call Girl’s day the Doll’s Festival?
__________________________________________________________________________
小题4:在文中找出与Sweets represent kids’ living long and keeping fit.意思相近的句子,并将它写在答题卡上。
__________________________________________________________________________
小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子,并将它写在答题卡上。
__________________________________________________________________________

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