题目内容


Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports. It’s because they have no interest in sports? It may not be the fact.
They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams! They usually spend over ten hours a day revising for exams. So many of them almost become bookworms. In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. Books ①____ them from taking part in sports. Because of the stress from their parents and teachers, ②他们不得不更加努力学习.
As for the students themselves, they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies. ③They don’t have to put all their effort into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies. In fact, education cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along a week body.
All the students should remember: If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything, let alone a great success in your life.
1、在①句的空白处填入一个适当的词使句意完整,上下文通顺。
             
2、将②句译成英文。
                                                                     
3、将③句译成中文
                                                                     
4、在文中出与下面句子意思相近的句子:
It usually takes them more than ten hours to revise for exams.
                                                                     
5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
                                                                     

1.stop
2.They have to work harder.
3.他们不必全身心投入学习而放弃所有的运动和爱好。
4.They usually spend over ten hours a day revising for exams.
5.If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything, let alone a great success in your life.

1. 考虑到后面用的from doing结构,可知是书阻止了他们参加运动,故可用stop,其结构恰好就是stop….from doing sth。
2. 不得不have to …更加努力要用比较级,主语是他们they,故译为: They have to work harder.
3. don’t have to表示没有必要, put…effort into…表示把全部精力投力….,give up表示放弃,故综合起来译为:他们不必全身心投入学习而放弃所有的运动和爱好。
4. 原句考花费take用的it作形式主语,其同义词为spend,其主语是人,后面接ing形式,故换成:They usually spend over ten hours a day revising for exams。
5. 本题考主旨句,根据All the students should remember(所有的学生必须记住)可知下文就是文章的中心:If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything, let alone a great success in your life.(如果你没有强健的身体,你将永不能成就任何事,更不用说是取得生活当中巨大的成功了)。
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Steven Cleaver has some outdoor activity ideas for families. The activities will drive your family’s sadness away. Steven is the Executive Director(执行理事)of Horizons for Youth, an organization in Massachusetts that has worked on children’s enviromental education for more than 60 years.
We asked Steven to share some outdoor activities that families can do together. Here’s what he told us.
Going to a nature center---In State Audubon societies, there are usually smaller nature centres. Naturalists are ready to answer kids’ questions so parents don’t need to worry about teaching the subject matter themselves.
Hiking---Going on a hike is a great way to go outdoors and get some exercise. State parks can offer free paths to hike along and many fields to explore.
Gardening--- Gardening is a wonderful family activity. Not only can the whole family get involved, but everyone can benefit from the harvest. Since it’s winter, you might just start with a family plan for the garden. The garden can be a cooperative effort where parents can teach their children teamwork. Assign tasks to each family member. Who plans? Who waters?
Fruit picking---It’s a great seasonal outdoor activity. Children get to see how fruits grow and everyone gets to enjoy the fruits which they pick.
Cleaning up---Taking part in nature clean-ups or volunteering to do path maintenance(维护)teaches kids that they have the ability to do something positive for the environment and communities. When parents get involved, they can set a good example for their children to follow, which will help children realize their responsibility to protect the environment.
小题1: Will the outdoor activities drive your family’s sadness away?
______________________________________________________
小题2: Who will answer kids’ questions in nature centres, naturalists or parents?
______________________________________________________
小题3: Which places can offer free paths to hike along?
______________________________________________________
小题4:What is a great seasonal outdoor activity?
______________________________________________________
小题5:What can children learn from these outdoor activties ?
______________________________________________________
阅读表达 阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务。(10 分)  



Japanese children are so happy because they have three festivals each year. Including Boy’s day, they have Girl’s day and the 7-5-3 Festival.
May 5th is Japanese Children’s Day. But since the festival is mainly celebrated by boys, it is usually called Boy’s day. On Boy’s day, children don’t have to go to school. Each family with a boy hangs up huge carp-shaped flags(鲤鱼旗). The flags are usually with three colors: black (standing for the father), red (standing for the mother), and blue (standing for the son). 1) Japanese parents believe that the flags will bring their boys good luck and give them courage and power.
Girl’s day is a girls’ festival on March 3rd. It is also called the Doll’s Festival because on that day, families get a set of dolls at home for their daughters. It is celebrated because the parents want their children to be strong and healthy.
2)The 7-5-3 Festival is for________aged three, five and ________. Japanese people think that these three ages are the luckiest ones in one’s life. On that day, these children get special candies wrapped(包裹) in beautiful bags. The candy is the symbol of a long and healthy life for these children. The 7-5-3 Festival falls in November.
小题1: 将1)句译成中文:_______________________________________________________
小题2:在2)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:
_____________________         _____________________
小题3: 回答问题:Why do people call Girl’s day the Doll’s Festival?
__________________________________________________________________________
小题4:在文中找出与Sweets represent kids’ living long and keeping fit.意思相近的句子,并将它写在答题卡上。
__________________________________________________________________________
小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子,并将它写在答题卡上。
__________________________________________________________________________

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