Question

Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports. It’s because they have no interest in sports? It may not be the fact.
They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams! They usually spend over ten hours a day revising for exams. So many of them almost become bookworms. In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. Books ①____ them from taking part in sports. Because of the stress from their parents and teachers, ②他们不得不更加努力学习.
As for the students themselves, they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies. ③They don’t have to put all their effort into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies. In fact, education cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along a week body.
All the students should remember: If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything, let alone a great success in your life.
1、在①句的空白处填入一个适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺。
             
2、将②句译成英文。
                                                                     
3、将③句译成中文
                                                                     
4、在文中出与下面句子意思相近的句子:
It usually takes them more than ten hours to revise for exams.
                                                                     
5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
                                                                     

Answer 1

1.stop
2.They have to work harder.
3.他们不必全身心投入学习而放弃所有的运动和爱好。
4.They usually spend over ten hours a day revising for exams.
5.If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything, let alone a great success in your life.

1. 考虑到后面用的from doing结构，可知是书阻止了他们参加运动，故可用stop，其结构恰好就是stop….from doing sth。
2. 不得不have to …更加努力要用比较级，主语是他们they，故译为: They have to work harder.
3. don’t have to表示没有必要, put…effort into…表示把全部精力投力….，give up表示放弃，故综合起来译为：他们不必全身心投入学习而放弃所有的运动和爱好。
4. 原句考花费take用的it作形式主语，其同义词为spend，其主语是人，后面接ing形式，故换成：They usually spend over ten hours a day revising for exams。
5. 本题考主旨句，根据All the students should remember（所有的学生必须记住）可知下文就是文章的中心：If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything, let alone a great success in your life.（如果你没有强健的身体，你将永不能成就任何事，更不用说是取得生活当中巨大的成功了）。