题目内容

阅读短文,然后在下面的表格中完成内容提要,每空不超过3个单词。(共4个小题,每小题2分)
New Energy in the Twenty-first Century
Energy from the wind
Wind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it, But, if there’s no wind, there is no wind energy.
Energy from the water
When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity(电)without pollution. However, people have to build dams(水坝) to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.
Energy from the earth
There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热的)energy. This kind of energy is cheap, but itis only possible in afew places in the world.
Energy from the sun
Solar panels (太阳电池板) on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity. Solar power is clean and plentiful(丰富的).but when the weather is bad, It doesn’t work.
New Energy in Twenty-first Century
 
Advantages
Disadvantages
Wind Energy
Clean .There is a lot.
It needs 小题1:      
Water Energy
小题2:             
It is expensive.
Geothermal Energy
小题3:             
only possible in afew places
Solar Energy
Clean and plentiful.
It depends too much on小题4:  

小题1: wind 
小题2: No pollution   
小题3: Cheap  
小题4:(fine) weather

1. wind 首先定位到Energy from the wind,从下面的if there’s no wind, there is no wind energy可以风能需要风,故填wind。
2. No pollution 此处讲水能的优点,从it can make electricity(电)without pollution可知没有受到污染,故可换成No pollution。
3. Cheap 此处讲地热能的优点,从This kind of energy is cheap可知它是便宜的,故用Cheap。
4. (fine) weather 细节题,根据when the weather is bad, It doesn’t work可知它取决于天气,故用weather。
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Steven Cleaver has some outdoor activity ideas for families. The activities will drive your family’s sadness away. Steven is the Executive Director(执行理事)of Horizons for Youth, an organization in Massachusetts that has worked on children’s enviromental education for more than 60 years.
We asked Steven to share some outdoor activities that families can do together. Here’s what he told us.
Going to a nature center---In State Audubon societies, there are usually smaller nature centres. Naturalists are ready to answer kids’ questions so parents don’t need to worry about teaching the subject matter themselves.
Hiking---Going on a hike is a great way to go outdoors and get some exercise. State parks can offer free paths to hike along and many fields to explore.
Gardening--- Gardening is a wonderful family activity. Not only can the whole family get involved, but everyone can benefit from the harvest. Since it’s winter, you might just start with a family plan for the garden. The garden can be a cooperative effort where parents can teach their children teamwork. Assign tasks to each family member. Who plans? Who waters?
Fruit picking---It’s a great seasonal outdoor activity. Children get to see how fruits grow and everyone gets to enjoy the fruits which they pick.
Cleaning up---Taking part in nature clean-ups or volunteering to do path maintenance(维护)teaches kids that they have the ability to do something positive for the environment and communities. When parents get involved, they can set a good example for their children to follow, which will help children realize their responsibility to protect the environment.
小题1: Will the outdoor activities drive your family’s sadness away?
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小题2: Who will answer kids’ questions in nature centres, naturalists or parents?
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小题3: Which places can offer free paths to hike along?
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小题4:What is a great seasonal outdoor activity?
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小题5:What can children learn from these outdoor activties ?
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