题目内容

If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other. You live together in the same house and the same parents, but you have different personalities.
Why is this? One possible reason is the way your parent treat you. First –born children receive all the attention from their parents. Most families have twice as many photos of a first-born than any other child. Parents usually give first-born more responsibilityand depend on them to take care of younger brothers and sisters. As a result, first -born are often responsible, hard-working, and jealous. They often want to do well at school and work. There are more first-born American Presidents, for example, George Bush, George Washington, andLyndon Baines Johnson-than second or last-born children.
When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to competewith the first-born for the parents, attention and love. Their children often choose different sports and hobbies to do well at school and work, but have to be creative to get their family’s attention. They are often friendly and cool. Many famous talk-show hosts were born last.
小题1:The writer thinks that the second children are often ___.
A.outing and jealousB.cool and friendly
C.hard-working and seriousD.creative and responsible
小题2:The underlined word ―“jealous” means ______ in the passage.
A.友好的B.冷静的C.快乐的D.嫉妒的
小题3:______is usually the happiest in the family according to
the passage.
A.The eldest childB.The second child
C.The youngest childD.The father
小题4: We can learn from the passage that _________.
A.the second child is very similar to the first-born child
B.brothers and sisters usually have the same personalities
C.it’s easy for the second child to get his or her parents’ attention
D.there are more first-born successful people than second or last-born people
小题5:The passage is mainly about ___________________.
A.birth order and personalities
B.the personalities of the second child in a family
C.the personalities of the eldest child in a family
D.the personalities of the youngest child in a family

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:A

试题分析:本文讲述姐妹或是兄妹之间性格不同的原因。父母常会给第一个孩子更多的责任,所以长子多有责任心,努力。而第二个孩子出生后会和第一个孩子比较,所以他们很友好但是冷酷。
小题1:细节理解题。最后一段是讲述第二个孩子的性格的,根据最后一行 They are often friendly and cool. “他们通常友好冷静。”故选B。
小题2:词义猜测题。结合后句They often want to do well at school and work. “他们通常在学校和工作上做的很好。”说明他们好胜,可知答案为D,嫉妒的。
小题3:推理判断题。文章最后一
句 Many famous talk-show hosts were born last. “许多著名的脱口秀主持都是最后出生的那一个。”脱口秀主持人都是乐观、快乐的,最后出生的那个就是最小的那个。故选C。
小题4:推理判断题。根据最后一段第一行The second child has to compete with the first-born for the parents, attention and love. Their children often choose different sports and hobbies to do well at school and work, but have to be creative to get their family’s attention. “第二个孩子必须和第一个孩子争父母,注意力和爱。他们的孩子通常选择不同的运动和爱好,在学校或是工作中做到很好,但是必须具有创新性来取得家人的注意力。”由此可以推断,第二个孩子更易取得关注。故选C。
小题5:主旨大意题。本文主要讲述当家里有两个孩子时,孩子的性格会因出生顺序而有所不同。故选A。
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Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald’s food, KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight.
Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It’s delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.
小题1:Why has Wang Yan become overweight?
A.Because she doesn’t like sports.
B.Because she likes eating vegetables
C.Because she likes eating snacks.
D.Because she likes eating fruit.
小题2:How many pieces of advice do health experts give in this passage?
A.Two.B.Three.
C.FourD.Five.
小题3: What kind of food are good for our health according to the passage?
A.Milk, fruit, KFC chicken.
B.Cream biscuits, McDonald’s hamburgers and KFC chicken.
C.Packages of biscuits.
D.fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.
小题4:What will be the result if we do as the experts say? We will be _________.
A.overweight.B.healthier.
C.tired at schoolD.confident.
小题5: What does the writer think of junk food?
A.Terrible.B.Healthy.
C.UnhealthyD.Sweet.
Sam waited patiently in the long line at the grocery store(杂货店). He had come to       a few things for his mother. He often did       for his parents after school. He enjoyed helping out at home.         he waited, he daydreamed about the new camera he wanted to buy. He wanted to buy it soon       his family was going on a vacation, and he wanted to take pictures of their trip. There was only one problem. He needed seven       dollars to buy the camera. His lawn-mowing(草坪修剪) job at Mr Smith’s should       the money soon.
Suddenly Sam was shoved aside(挤到一旁). He recognized Mrs Sanders, an unkind and       person who lived in his block. She had shoved in front of him without even smiling. Just as Mrs Sanders received her change(找回的钱) and things she had bought, a ten-dollars bill flew out of her hand and     at Sam’s feet. Mrs Sanders was       busy criticizing the clerk for his slowness to notice it. As Sam bent down to pick up the money, he thought quickly. The money did       Mrs Sanders ,but she deserved(应得)to lose it after the way she had behaved , and, with it, he could buy the camera.
小题1:
A.sell B.pack C.make D.buy
小题2:
A.choresB.nothingC.washingD.homework
小题3:
A.BeforeB.WhereC.AfterD.When
小题4:
A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.though
小题5:
A.anotherB.elseC.moreD.the other
小题6:
A.costB.receiveC.spendD.provide
小题7:
A.poorB.unfriendlyC.pleasantD.unhealthy
小题8:
A.lookedB.shoutedC.fellD.laughed
小题9:
A.soB.suchC.tooD.much
小题10:
A.belong to B.come in C.go to D.pay for
My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily. When it became lighter, I decided to get my      , which was parked at my office three streets away.
My friends        that I shouldn’t go, mainly because I was seven months pregnant(怀孕) then. I promised them that I’d be very      . One of them wanted to come with me but I asked her to stay with another friend who needed help         her baby.
I walked out of the hotel and started making my way to the car. At the crossing, a van stopped and a man came out with an umbrella. Before I knew what was happening, he walked right      me and told me he’d escort(护送)me. Although I refused, he said that he would.
  During our walk, he kept telling me to walk slower, as the ground was        . When we got to the car park, I thanked him and he went away. I did not get his name and can        recognize(认出) him now. Did he stop for me? I’ll never know.
  So how did I pay it forward? I was at home when I noticed two Indian workers       in the heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the working place near my home. I went out and passed them my      . I told them they should take and keep it. They were surprised by my action. They were very grateful to me, probably          why a stranger was offering such kindness. I was so relaxed and happy that day.
小题1:
A.moneyB.bagC.carD.raincoat
小题2:
A.arguedB.receivedC.calmedD.disliked
小题3:
A.braveB.carefulC.proudD.helpful
小题4:
A.forB.aboutC.withD.on
小题5:
A.throughB.pastC.belowD.beside
小题6:
A.wetB.dryC.toughD.crowded
小题7:
A.oftenB.evenC.hardlyD.nearly
小题8:
A.fightingB.playingC.workingD.walking
小题9:
A.umbrellaB.coatC.loveD.kindness
小题10:
A.trainedB.wonderedC.talkedD.refused
Many teenagers have hobbies.But sometimes these hobbies can get       way of schoolwork. and Parents might worry about their       at school.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.Do you agree?
Liu Yu, a       boy from Shandong.is a running star.He is on his school running team and has always wanted to be a professional athlete.However,his parents won’t allow him to tram as much as he would like. “Of course we want to see Liu Yu       his dream.”says Mr. Liu.“and we know       he loves running. That's great.and my wife and I have watched him in every one of his races.We have nothing     running. But we do think that our son needs to be realistic.Now that he is getting older. he needs to think about what will happen       he doesn’t become a professional runner in the end.
Liu Yu really       .“Well.I think I should be allowed to make decisions for myself.”he says.“My parents have always taught me the       of working hard and not just to do what I enjoy. I understand this. But I'm serious about running.      a professional runner is the only thing I have ever wanted to do.
Mr. and Mrs. Liu believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings. and so they don’t allow him to practice       on school nights.“I know this       seem strict,”says Mrs. Liu“but we think we’re doing the right thing.He has to understand very      people can become professional athletes. It's a very difficult dream to achieve. so we think he needs to spend more time     his homework.
But Liu Yu still doesn’t agree.I know my parents care about me,but they are always talking about what         if I don't succeed in the future.But I will succeed! I think I should be allowed to make this decision for myself.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
小题1:
A.in theB.on theC.by theD.in this
小题2:
A.studyB.successC.failureD.health
小题3:
A.fifteen-years-oldB.fifteen years oldC.fifteen-year-old D.fifteen-year-olds
小题4:
A.achieveB.come trueC.realizesD.to achieve
小题5:
A.how manyB.how muchC.how oftenD.how long
小题6:
A.forB.againstC.inD.of
小题7:
A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.unless
小题8:
A.agreesB.disagreesC.think soD.supports
小题9:
A.importanceB.importantC.necessaryD.useful
小题10:
A.To beingB.BeingC.BecomeD.To do
小题11:
A. runningB.runC.to runD.runing
小题12:
A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need
小题13:
A.manyB.a littleC.fewD.a few
小题14:
A.onB.inC.withD.for
小题15:
A.happensB.has happenedC.will happenD.happened
Saying no starts small
“All right then — just one more piece...” Words every girl has said when they are faced with the delicious cheesecake. Of course, many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end.
It isn’t just girls. Most of us find it hard to say “no” to something attractive. However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life.
Scientists in different countries have been studying the effects of willpower on people’s lives for a long time. The results are similar, according to an article on February 7 in the Guardian, a famous British newspaper.
In one experiment, scientists told young children that they could either have a marshmallow (圆形软糖) now, or two marshmallows in 15 minutes. Waiting obviously needed more willpower. Scientists then continued studying the children as they grew up. They wanted to see if some children always had stronger willpower. They also wanted to see how having stronger willpower affected their lives.
Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults. Oppositely, the children who had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely to be in low-paid jobs, to be overweight, to have social problems.
But there is hope, Roy F Baumeister, an American social psychology(心理学) professor (教授) told the Guardian. Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles(肌肉). Even a little practice can strengthen(加强) our overall self-control if we do it regularly.
You could start by making yourself stand up straight, speaking in complete sentences, or using a computer mouse with the other hand. Scientists have found that people who manage to change little habits often perform much better in laboratory willpower tests.
Like muscles, willpower can “get tired”. Don’t try to do too many things at the same time, or when you don’t have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge(恢复) your willpower with a good night’s sleep and by eating well.
小题1:The example of a girl eating cheesecake is used to
A.prove that girls have weak willpower
B.introduce the topic of willpower to the readers
C.show that cheesecake is especially attractive to girls
D.show the connection between willpower and success
小题2:What can we infer from the experiment?
A.The scientists had already known the results before the experiment.
B.It showed that willpower is the most important to success and a happy life.
C.The children who chose to wait were more likely to be successful in their lives.
D.The children who chose only one marshmallow at first had stronger willpower.
小题3:Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the training of willpower?
A.You should have a goal every day.
B.Good rest and proper diet can help.
C.Willpower needs to be exercised regularly.
D.Keep willpower from being used too much.
小题4:What is the article mainly about?
A.How willpower and muscles are similar and how they can be trained.
B.How willpower affects people’s lives and how it is similar to muscles.
C.How willpower is important to success and how we can make it stronger.
D.How willpower is connected with success and how they affect each other
As a famous American writer, Mark Twain, once said, “Everybody talks about weather, but nobody       anything about it.” It is true that everybody talks about the weather. Many people
   their talks by saying, “Isn’t it a nice       ?” “Do you think it will rain?” “I think it’s going to snow.”
A large number of people think they can tell        the weather is going to be like. However, they       ever agree with each other. One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It’s going to rain tomorrow.” Another man       say, “Yes, it’s cloudy in the east. We are going to have fine weather tomorrow.”
People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it’s going to rain and he won’t believe        else. When friends have a picnic, they are so        the weather is going to be fine that they sit        their lunch while it is raining.
Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesn’t always tell us what we want and sometimes he makes a mistake. Still, he is       most of the time.
小题1:
A.doB.didC.does D.done
小题2:
A.beginsB.beginC.startsD.beginning
小题3:
A.dayB.weatherC.thingD.hour
小题4:
A.howB.whenC.whereD.what
小题5:
A.neverB.allC.almostD.hardly
小题6:
A.willB.wouldC.canD.may
小题7:
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
小题8:
A.trueB.certainlyC.sureD.surely
小题9:
A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.ate
小题10:
A.rightB.wrongC.mistakeD.all right
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Meyer has been crazy about writing since she was young. She got her first lesson in story-telling from     grandfather, who gave her words of love. He set off her imagination and influenced her much. Meyer always had stories running      her head and as soon as she could write, she put them down on paper.
Meyer     remembered the call that changed her life. It was Tuesday, February 18th, when the      rang in the kitchen of her Los Angeles home. On the line was Marty Banderas, a literary agent (代理) to whom she had sent a copy of her novel three weeks earlier. She asked Meyer some    information, like age and health condition. Meyer felt      and asked what that was about. Banderas only replied, "I've just sold your      for one and a half million dollars!"
She sat down in shock. She had written over fourteen novels in twenty years, but each one had been      by publishers(出版商). Many people would have been discouraged (气馁的),     not her. Each time, she just got down to writing another one. Her husband advised her to find something else to do, but she never     . Seeing this book published was the most    thing that has ever happened to her.
Now she is a     of three children, but she has never stopped      , turning out novels between kids and dishes. She is writing another novel now, and she expects another success. Yes, her belief (信仰) has brought her      , and it has changed her life    . Meyer is very confident that she will enjoy a more successful and meaningful life as long as she keeps on with her dream.
小题1:
A.myB.yourC.herD.his
小题2:
A.throughB.withC.alongD.across
小题3:
A.hardlyB.probablyC.clearlyD.usually
小题4:
A.phoneB.bellC.clockD.alarm
小题5:
A.localB.publicC.personalD.national
小题6:
A.happyB.afraidC.sadD.strange
小题7:
A.paintingB.novelC.newspaperD.magazine
小题8:
A.acceptedB.agreedC.refusedD.enjoyed
小题9:
A.soB.orC.andD.but
小题10:
A.came backB.gave upC.went awayD.got down
小题11:
A.boringB.tiringC.excitingD.interesting
小题12:
A.teacherB.cousinC.nurseD.mother
小题13:
A.writingB.readingC.listeningD.speaking
小题14:
A.freedomB.successC.friendshipD.beauty
小题15:
A.in timeB.in publicC.in returnD.in surprise
How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted . Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities.
Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks’ would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing , skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.
小题1:请用中文出现的词语将下列句子补充完整,使句子意思连贯。
As a student, you should do more outdoor exercises in order not to__________________.
小题2:Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK?
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题3:When did the Meeks go out to do the activities?
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题4:请将稳中划线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题5:Please tell us what you have learned from this passage with two sentences in your own words.
_______________________________________________________________________________

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