题目内容

How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted . Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities.
Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks’ would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing , skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.
小题1:请用中文出现的词语将下列句子补充完整,使句子意思连贯。
As a student, you should do more outdoor exercises in order not to__________________.
小题2:Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK?
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题3:When did the Meeks go out to do the activities?
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题4:请将稳中划线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题5:Please tell us what you have learned from this passage with two sentences in your own words.
_______________________________________________________________________________

小题1:become/be a “couch potato”
小题2:Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
小题3:Every holiday and weekend.
小题4:我们的朋友花了大量的业余时间做了对他们的身体有害的事情。幸运的是我们有机会体验了与之不同的事情。
小题5:.We should do more outdoor exercises to keep healthy/fit in our spare time. We can get a lot of skills /learn a lot from outdoor activities.

试题分析:在他们完成他们的家庭作业后,学生是怎样度过业余时间的?看电视、 玩电脑游戏,还是到外面去放松一下吗?这里是一个很好的例子。Meek一家成为英国的焦点是因为他们在一年之内完成了100项不同的户外活动。
小题1:根据第三段的第一句话可知,作为学生,我们应该多做户外运动以避免成为电视迷、大懒虫。所以这里填become/be a “couch potato”。
小题2:根据第二段的最后一句话可知,Meek一家成为英国的焦点是因为他们在一年之内完成了100项不同的户外活动。所以填Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.。
小题3:根据第四段的开头可知,每个假期和周末,Meek一家都外出做工作活动。所以时间是 Every holiday and weekend.。
小题4:Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.的汉语意思是:我们的朋友花了大量的业余时间做了对他们的身体有害的事情。幸运的是我们有机会体验了与之不同的事情。
小题5:题目要求我们用自己的话写2句话什么你从这一段中学到的:1.我们应该多做户外运动以保持健康We should do more outdoor exercises to keep healthy/fit in our spare time.2.
我们可以从户外运动中学到很多。We can get a lot of skills /learn a lot from outdoor activities.
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If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other. You live together in the same house and the same parents, but you have different personalities.
Why is this? One possible reason is the way your parent treat you. First –born children receive all the attention from their parents. Most families have twice as many photos of a first-born than any other child. Parents usually give first-born more responsibilityand depend on them to take care of younger brothers and sisters. As a result, first -born are often responsible, hard-working, and jealous. They often want to do well at school and work. There are more first-born American Presidents, for example, George Bush, George Washington, andLyndon Baines Johnson-than second or last-born children.
When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to competewith the first-born for the parents, attention and love. Their children often choose different sports and hobbies to do well at school and work, but have to be creative to get their family’s attention. They are often friendly and cool. Many famous talk-show hosts were born last.
小题1:The writer thinks that the second children are often ___.
A.outing and jealousB.cool and friendly
C.hard-working and seriousD.creative and responsible
小题2:The underlined word ―“jealous” means ______ in the passage.
A.友好的B.冷静的C.快乐的D.嫉妒的
小题3:______is usually the happiest in the family according to
the passage.
A.The eldest childB.The second child
C.The youngest childD.The father
小题4: We can learn from the passage that _________.
A.the second child is very similar to the first-born child
B.brothers and sisters usually have the same personalities
C.it’s easy for the second child to get his or her parents’ attention
D.there are more first-born successful people than second or last-born people
小题5:The passage is mainly about ___________________.
A.birth order and personalities
B.the personalities of the second child in a family
C.the personalities of the eldest child in a family
D.the personalities of the youngest child in a family
When I was ten, my sisters and I were amazed at our neighbor’s Christmas tree. We returned home from their house and decided that we must have one of our own. In our house we never had enough money for a Christmas tree.
In fact, we insisted so much that my father had no choice but to agree. “Yes!” he finally said.“This year we will have a Christmas tree.” Our mouths dropped open at the thought of having our own tree. Then Dad said,“I’ll do it myself.”
We followed him around the house as he gathered up the materials he would need, We all sat close to him, carefully watching everything he did. He passed the thread around the first nail on the corner of a box, then back down to the second nail on the box, and up again to the nail, until right there before our eyes a green Christmas tree began to take shape. He carefully did the same with all of the 50 nails in the box and when he had finished, he said,“Now you can decorate it.”
I don’t remember where the decorations came from, but they were red and small and to us they just looked so beautiful and perfect for our tree. When we finished decorating it, we proudly invited all our friends over to see our Christmas tree. We were so happy, not only because it looked so pretty, but because my father had made it himself. It truly was the most beautiful Christmas tree we had ever seen.
Years later, things got better and Dad was able to buy a proper Christmas tree which we would happily decorate. However, my sisters and I will never forget the night when we got our first Christmas tree.
小题1:What do we know about the writer?
A.She had no friends at school.
B.She never went to her neighbor’s home.
C.She lived a hard life when she was young.
D.She seldom saw beautiful green trees.
小题2:How did the writer and her sisters feel when their father decided to make a Christmas tree?
A.ExcitedB.Worried
C.BoredD.Disappointed
小题3:The third paragraph mainly describes__________.
A.how the Christmas tree was decorated
B.how the Christmas tree was bought
C.how the Christmas tree was found
D.how the Christmas tree was made
小题4:Which would be the best title for the passage?
A.A brave act by a happy familyB.A father’s love for his children
C.A picture of large familiesD.An act of kindness
小题5:The Chinese meaning of the underlined word”decoration” is_______.
A.装饰         B.讨论         
C决定          D.捐赠
Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus(腐殖质), which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.
小题1:Where is the rubbish put after it is taken outside of city?
A.On the mountainB.In the water
C.In low placesD.In special places
小题2:The main idea of the passage is_________.
A.to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job
B.to explain the need for rubbish collection
C.to introduce different ways to treat rubbish
D.to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish
小题3:The underlined word "sewage" in the passage means_________.
A.排污B.染色
C.洗涤D.吸尘
小题4:According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again_________.
A.to feed animalsB.to feed plants
C.to build a houseD.to make machines
小题5:How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?
A.By burning it off.
B.By putting it in water.
C.By throwing it away.
D.By reusing and recycling it.
How green are you? Do you know how to be green?
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup of a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
小题1:What is the passage about?
A.How to produce things.B.How to burn things.
C.How to help others.D.How to be green.
小题2: Which of the following is right?
A.Don’t waste things.B.Always throw away old things.
C.Always buy new things.D.Buy too many things from abroad.
小题3:Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?
A.You can burn them.
B.You can use them again.
C.You can throw them away.
D.You can change them into something else.
小题4:To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: _______.
A.waste, reuse and recycleB.repair, burn and recycle
C.reduce, reuse and recycleD.reduce, waste and recycle.
小题5: The passage may come from ______.
A.a menuB.a dictionaryC.a storybookD.a magazine
Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term? Here are several tips for you from some teachers.
● Use a calendar or chart. Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar. This helps you remember things you need to do. You can also make a chart. Then, use colorful pens to circle or draw a line under your homework, reading tasks or other activities. By using a chart, you learn how to plan for your studies.
● Buy folders (文件夹) in different colors. Put your notebooks in different folders according to the subject. This helps you keep papers and notes organized.
● Books are great friends. Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read. The more you get excited about reading, the more confident you will become.
● Join all kinds of clubs or sports. It’s important to communicate with teenagers outside of school. Joining sports clubs or other group activities is also a good way to help you learn how to get on with others. During this process(过程), you can learn how to solve problems and respect others.
● Ask for help. You’re never too old to ask for help. You can turn to your teachers when there is a question about homework, projects or relationships with your family members. They are there to help solve problems and listen to you.
小题1: How many tips can you find from the passage? _______ .
A.Three B.FourC.FiveD.Six
小题2: You can NOT write down _________ on a calendar.
A.special tasksB.homeworkC.activities D.important dates
小题3:______ can help you become confident.  
A.Using a chartB.Buying folders in different colors
C.Reading booksD.Joining different kinds of clubs
小题4:According to the passage, the students can ______.
A.not communicate with teenagers outside of school
B.join all kinds of clubs and sports to get good grades in exams
C.think it over when they have a question about their homework
D.ask their teachers for help if they can’t get on well with their family members.
小题5: The passage is mainly about _____ .
A.how to plan for your studies
B.how to succeed in a new school term
C.how to solve problems and respect others
D.how to keep the papers and notes organized
We always celebrated Dad’s birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing home. When we knew it might be his last birthday, the whole family decided to get together for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home.
Dad was a good storyteller and we were always his listeners. During a quiet moment, I announced it was now Dad’s turn to listen to stories for a change. I wanted everyone to tell Dad what we loved about him. The room became quiet. Then one after another, people told stories from their hearts, while Dad listened with tears in eyes.
Everyone seemed to have more than one story. Even the little grandchildren couldn’t wait to tell Dad why they loved him. For a man who had been kind to so many hundreds of people in his life, here was our chance to tell him how much we love him. A few months later, at Dad’s memorial service, we more fully realized what we had given to Dad that night. Those are the stories people normally tell at a funeral (葬礼) after a loved one is no longer alive to hear the words. They tell stories, full of tears. But we had given those memories to Dad in his life, and we had told them through laughter, together with hugs and joy. He had them to hold and enjoyed them from time to time in his mind during his last days and months.
Words do matter, and they are enough. We just need to say them or to speak them publicly the ones we love. That’s the ways to give back love and that’s our chance to celebrate a person in his or her life. 
小题1:The writer’s family decided to have a huge birthday celebration because______.
A.Dad was to leave the hospital
B.it might be Dad’s last birthday
C.they would celebrate Thanksgiving Day
D.Dad was at the nursing home
小题2:According to the passage, we know______.
A.all the family loved the father, including the little grandchildren
B.the writer’s father was still enjoying good health
C.the party was held at the writer’s home
D.the doctor told the writer his father was going to die at once
小题3:From the passage, we know the writer’s father was______ to hear
the stories.
A.surprisedB.moved C.sad D.frustrated
小题4:The best title of the passage can be______.
A.An Amazing Story B.A Kind Father
C.Say Our Love Publicly D.A Big Party
阅读下列短文,根据短文信息完成文后表格,每空一词。
Making a public speech is the thing that most people don’t want to do. The reason is that we are all afraid of making mistakes in front of others. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we will be. But forget it now. Public speaking is easy. It’s just a simple talking, Although I’m a shy man, I’ve been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years. Anybody who can talk can speak in public. Here are some of the lessons I have learned:
Keep your speech simple. Your audience can’t take all of your main ideas, and they can only remember one or two of them, not ten or twenty. So you should prepare one or two of your main ideas very well. But if you can’t express what you want to say, then your speech will not be paid attention to. And if you don’t have a clear idea of what you want to say, your audience won’t, either.
Organize your speech well. No matter how long or short your speech is, you have to organize your speech—how you are going to open or begin, what main points you want to make and how you’re going to close or end. A strong close is usually very important and critical(关键的): the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember. If not, they will be confused.
Keep your speech not long. The standard (标准的) length of a speech is usually 12 minutes. Most people can’t put their minds in one thing for too long time, which will make them tired and lose their interest. If you pay no attention to your audience’s reaction(反应),the audience will get bored. Of course, your speech will fail.
Following these suggestions above, you can make a good speech in public, and you will be an excellent speaker, I think.
Title: How to make a    1  speech
Technique
Reasons
Requirements
Keep it simple
You should think about your idea well enough
   3  one or two of your main ideas well.
If you have a    2  idea of what you want to say, your audience will have, too.
Organize it well.
You should get your speech well    4 
Know very well about the
   6 ,main points and ending of the speech
If you don’t, the    5 will be confused.
Keep it   7 
Your speech should be short enough to attract your audience’s attention and   8 .
Make your speech as short as 10 .
If you don’t, the audience will feel    9 .

I’ve always tried to tell Willianms
She fell in love with broadcasting
She has also attended a Coldplay concert
She hopes to become a television anchor(主播)
Williams had sent a few broadcasts(广播)she had done.
Williams, 15, is a student at Nation Ford High, South Carolina, 小题1:________. She is quickly making herself noticed.
Not long ago she got a call from Teen Kids News in New York, which is a weekly show. 小题2:__________for her school news program to the show. The producer contacted Williams, and asked if she would work for them.
“All I could say was, yes, yes, yes!” Williams said. “I didn’t even hesitate(犹豫).”
Williams said she became interested in broadcast journalism when she was in the sixth grade. One day she heard that forest fires were burning nearby. After P.E., she went out into the forest and reported on the fires. 小题3:__________. From then on she tried to do it as much as she could.
Williams had to face both good and bad comments from audiences (听众).
“Everyone has a different opinion and 小题4:__________that you can’t listen to it, ”said Lori Williams, a former Atlanta CNN producer. “If it’s what you love to do, it will be more important than everything else.”
Williams’ advice to other young broadcasters is to look for support from friends and family. “With every negative(消极的)comment, there’s five positive, and that’s how I think about it,” she said.
The first program Williams held was about an artist’s pumpkin patch. In the program she asked teenagers what they thought of the artist’s work.
“I was a little nervous. I was going through my lines thinking, ‘No pressure’,”Williams said.
小题5:_______and met Kathie Lee Gifford, an American TV host, singer, songwriter and actress. Gifford told Williams to continue doing what she loved because it would lead to big things.
“Getting advice from her was great,” Williams said.

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